新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内容讲解分析

1、木乃伊，即木乃伊，即“人工人工干尸干尸”。此词译自英。此词译自英语语mummy,mummy,源自波源自波斯语斯语mumiaimumiai，意为，意为“沥青沥青”。世界许多。世界许多地区都有用防腐香料地区都有用防腐香料体来收殓尸体，表示体来收殓尸体，表示对死者的敬意。对死者的敬意。mummyEgyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. n. 木乃伊木乃伊adj. adj. 埃及的埃及的n. n. 庙庙n. n. 斑点斑点n. n. （照相）底片（照相）底片n.

2、 n. 疾病疾病v. v. 持续持续v. v. 显示出显示出n. n. 树脂树脂n. n. 皮肤皮肤n. n. 切片切片n. n. （人的）体形；人像（人的）体形；人像adv. adv. 通常地通常地v. v. 幸免于幸免于temple n. 庙，寺e.g. 山上有座庙。There is a temple on the hill.mark 1）n. 斑点e.g. 这匹马头上有一个白色斑点。The horse has a white mark on its head.2）n. 分数e.g. 得满分3）n. 标记 v. 标记e.g. 做个标记get full marksmake a markpla

3、te n. 盘子；底片disease n. 疾病e.g. 他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。He fought against the disease for a long time.last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）e.g. 这个会议将持续3个小时。The meeting will last for three hours. e.g. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.prove vi. 显示，表明 表明是表明

4、是，果然是，果然是 prove +to be +adj.e.g. 随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论果然是正确的。_, Einsteins theory _. vt. 证明，证实e.g. 我将会向你证明我的想法。 I will prove my ideas to you. e.g. 谁能证实那个呢? As time went on provedto be correctWho can prove that?resin n. 树脂 skin n. 皮肤e.g. 他有着棕色的皮肤。He has brown skin.section n. 切片;部分;章节e.g. 医生们检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 Th

5、e doctors examined the section cut from the dead body.e.g. 这个测试由四个部分组成。The test consists of four sections. figure n. （人的）体形；人像e.g. 你最好多做锻炼来保持你的体形。Youd better do more exercise to keep your figure.e.g. 当她看到在她的卧里有个黑影时尖叫起来。 She screamed _.normally adv. 通常地 ；正常地e.g. 通常他的坏心情会持续一或两天。 Normally his bad mood

6、lasts for one or two days. when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom（usually）survive v. 幸免于；存活e.g. 没有人在空难中幸存。Nobody survived in the air crash.e.g. 我想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么能存活下来的。I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survive ones healthsurvive ones usefulness_ n. 幸存者survivor年老体衰年老无用 The mummy o

7、f an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 为 Before Christ（公元前）的缩写。have an operation (on sb.) 动手术e.g. 他鼻子动了手术。He had an operation on his nose.give an operation on sb. for sth. 给某人做手术e.g. 这位医生给他做了癌症手术。The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer.As there were strange ma

8、rks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.strange marks 奇怪的斑点on the X-ray plates 在X光片上die of 死于.，因.而死（后面跟名词）e.g. 那个男人死于重感冒。The man died of a bad cold.die of a rare disease 死于一种罕见的疾病The only way to do this was to operate.

9、 The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.the only way to do sth. 做某事的唯一办法 e.g. 成功的唯一办法是勤奋工作。The only way to succeed is hard work.last for over four hours 持续四个多小时prove to be very difficult 证实是非常困难的cover the skin 覆盖在

10、皮肤上The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. remove a section 取下一个切片send to a laboratory 送去实验室，送去化验They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mu

11、mmy.a small wax figure 一个蜡制的小人像Duamutef 胃、 肠、 肺和 肝脏被分别保存在4个罐子里，传说这四个罐子由 荷鲁斯（Horus）的四个儿子分别保管：多姆泰夫（Duamutef）保管 胃，凯布山纳夫（Qebshenuf）保管 肠，哈碧（Hapi）保管 肺，艾姆谢特（Imset）保管 肝脏。They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. fall to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 e.g.

12、在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架了。During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.e.g. 那个美丽的花瓶已经碎成碎片。The beautiful vase has already fallen to pieces. cut open 切开；剖开= go to pieces1、An operation is usually performed by a _.A. doctor B. dentistC. scientist D. surgeon2、They wanted to know if the woman had died of a rare _.

13、A. illness B. painC. ache D. hurt3、What did the woman die of ?(同义句同义句) _ did the woman die ?A. How B. WhereC. What D. When4、They havent decided yet. (同义句同义句) They are _ undecided.A. even B. yetC. more D. still5、Doctors operated on the mummy _. to find out what the woman had died of to find out what

14、was inside it to remove a small wax figure of the god, Duamutef because the woman died of a rare disease6、The doctors_ found out what they were looking for couldnt prevent the mummy from falling to pieces havent yet found out what they were looking forD. expected to find the small wax figure inside

15、the mummy多选详解1. a 1. a 根据课文第根据课文第4-54-5行行 doctors have been trying to find doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease (out whether the woman died of a rare disease (医生医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病) )可以判断可以判断只有只有a. to find out what the woman had die

16、d of a. to find out what the woman had died of 是医生给是医生给她做手术的目的，而其他她做手术的目的，而其他3 3个选择虽然都是课文中提及的情况，个选择虽然都是课文中提及的情况，但不能说明手术的目的，所以选但不能说明手术的目的，所以选a.a.2. c 2. c 根据课文第根据课文第10-1110-11行行the doctors have not yet decided the doctors have not yet decided how the woman died (how the woman died (医生至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。医生

17、至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。) )可以推断，只有可以推断，只有c. havent yet found out what they were c. havent yet found out what they were looking for looking for 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3 3个选择都与课文内个选择都与课文内容不符。所以只能选容不符。所以只能选c.c.3. a 3. a 前一句中的前一句中的die of die of 是是“死于死于”的意思，它后面跟的名词往的意思，它后面跟的名词往往是表示死的原因。往是表示死的原因。What did the wom

18、an die of ? What did the woman die of ? 意思为意思为“这妇女死于什么（疾病）？这妇女死于什么（疾病）？”是针对死亡原因提问的。是针对死亡原因提问的。 因因此该句需要选一个针对原因提问的疑问词才能与前一问句意义此该句需要选一个针对原因提问的疑问词才能与前一问句意义相同。相同。 b. where, c. what , d. when b. where, c. what , d. when 都不是问原因的，只有都不是问原因的，只有a. how a. how 是对原因提问的，所以应该选是对原因提问的，所以应该选a. a. 4. b 4. b 本句前面短语本句前面

19、短语The only way to do this.The only way to do this.意思为意思为 做此事做此事的唯一办法是的唯一办法是。该句需要一个能引导定语或表示从属关系。该句需要一个能引导定语或表示从属关系的介词才能与前面的短语一致。只有的介词才能与前面的短语一致。只有b. of b. of 能引导定语，同时符能引导定语，同时符合题目意思。合题目意思。5. c 5. c 该句如果填该句如果填 a. difficult a. difficult 或或 d. difficult the d. difficult the 都不符合语法都不符合语法, ,因为因为a.a.前面缺少冠词

20、前面缺少冠词, ,而而 d. d. 冠词位置不对冠词位置不对. b. the difficult . b. the difficult 和和 c. a difficult c. a difficult 前面都有冠词前面都有冠词, ,但是根据习惯用法但是根据习惯用法, ,当一个单数可当一个单数可数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词, ,若有形容词修若有形容词修饰饰, ,应在形容词前面加不定冠词应在形容词前面加不定冠词, ,只是当该名词后有定语从句或只是当该名词后有定语从句或其他限定词或短语的时候前面才用定冠词其他限定词或短语的时候前面才用定冠词,

21、,它前面的形容词是最它前面的形容词是最高级时也应该用定冠词高级时也应该用定冠词. . 该句中的名词该句中的名词operationoperation是可数名词是可数名词, ,它后面既没有定语从句它后面既没有定语从句, ,也没有其他限定成分也没有其他限定成分, ,修饰它的形容词修饰它的形容词又不是最高级又不是最高级, ,前面不应该用定冠词前面不应该用定冠词, ,只能用不定冠词才合乎习只能用不定冠词才合乎习惯用法惯用法. .所以选所以选c. c. 后一句中的后一句中的it it 指代前一句的指代前一句的The operation .The operation .6. d 6. d 该句只有选该句只有

22、选d. coveringd. covering意思才完整又合乎语法。意思才完整又合乎语法。coveringcovering是现在分词，可以做定语，其他是现在分词，可以做定语，其他3 3个都不合乎语法。个都不合乎语法。7. d 7. d 前一句前一句They havent decided yet They havent decided yet 是完成时否定句，句是完成时否定句，句中的中的yet yet 是副词，意思为是副词，意思为“还还”，“仍然仍然”，它只能用于完成，它只能用于完成时否定句或疑问句中。而此句是一个肯定句，只是用时否定句或疑问句中。而此句是一个肯定句，只是用undecided (

23、undecided (尚未决定的尚未决定的) )表示否定意义的词做表语，需要选一表示否定意义的词做表语，需要选一个与前一句中的个与前一句中的yet yet 含义相同的词，才能使两个句子意思相近。含义相同的词，才能使两个句子意思相近。a. even a. even 和和c. more c. more 都与都与yet yet 意思不同，因为该句不是否定句，意思不同，因为该句不是否定句，故也不能选故也不能选b. yet. b. yet. 只有只有d. still d. still （还，仍然）与（还，仍然）与yet yet 意思相同，意思相同，它只能用于肯定句中，所以选它只能用于肯定句中，所以选d.

24、d.8. d a. doctor (8. d a. doctor (医生的总称医生的总称) )，b. dentist (b. dentist (牙医牙医) )，c. scientist c. scientist ( (科学家科学家) )，d. surgeon (d. surgeon (外科医生外科医生) )这这4 4个词中只有个词中只有d. d. 最符合题最符合题目意思，因为只有外科医生才能做手术，所以选目意思，因为只有外科医生才能做手术，所以选d.d.9. a a. markings(9. a a. markings(痕迹，斑点，疤痕痕迹，斑点，疤痕) )，b. notes(b. notes(笔记，记录笔记，记录) )， c. signs(c. signs(记号，标志，征兆记号，标志，征兆), d. message(), d. message(口信，消息口信，消息) )中，只中，只有有a a可以指图画或可以指图画或X X光片子上的斑点，而其他光片子上的斑点，而其他3 3个都没有这个含个都没有这个含义，所以选义，所以选a.a.10. a 10. a 只有只有a. illness (a. illness