宾语从句中考复习学习教案

1、会计学1宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)中考复习中考复习第一页，共31页。第1页/共31页第二页，共31页。2、提示：假如(jir)7月5日放暑假，你的同学与你谈论假期活动安排，你说你准备7月底乘飞机去昆明度假，从南京到昆明的机票约为1500元,行程需两个多小时。第2页/共31页第三页，共31页。机器人要点：1、江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人,他的生活因 此变得安逸多了; 2、他上班时,机器人就会打扫他的公寓,洗衣服,扫地,铺床,还到超市去购物;江先生下班回来时,可口的晚餐已在桌上为他准备(zhnbi)好了。 3、江先生对他的机器人很满意。第3页/共31页第四页，共31页。The Object C

2、lause 第4页/共31页第五页，共31页。二、宾语(bny)从句三要素引导(yndo)词（连接词）语 序时 态第5页/共31页第六页，共31页。thatthat引导引导(yndo)(yndo)陈述句的宾语从句陈述句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which， what where,how,why,when引导特殊引导特殊(tsh)疑问句的宾语从句疑问句的宾语从句whether, if 引导一般引导一般(ybn)疑问句的宾语从句疑问句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句第6页/共31页第七页，共31页。1.I hear (that) _. 2.He said (th

3、at) _. 3.The teacher told us (that) _ _.4.Im afraid _. he will be back in an hour he liked basketball very much the earth moves1)由由that引导的宾语引导的宾语(bny)从句从句注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往充当成分，在口语当中往往(wngwng)省省略略around the sunthat I have made a mistake(他一小时他一小时(xiosh)后回来后回来)(他非常喜欢篮球

4、他非常喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误我犯了一个错误第7页/共31页第八页，共31页。哪些主句后跟哪些主句后跟that引导引导(yndo)的宾语从的宾语从句呢句呢?I (dont) believe/ think /suppose(猜想(cixing)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象) thatI hope/wish thatIm glad/ happy/pleased / sorry/ afraid/ sure/ certain/surprised/ that 第8页/共31页第九页，共31页。2) whether, if 引导引导(yndo)的宾语从句的宾

5、语从句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _. if (whether) he has come up with new ideas if he is satisfied with the result of the match. whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚楚(qng chu)。常用在。常用在ask, wonder, doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。他是否他是否(

6、sh fu)想出了新主意想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨天是否将要下雨第9页/共31页第十页，共31页。1.在介词在介词(jic)后面：后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.第10页/共31页第十一页，共31页。第11页/共31页第十二页，共31页。1. He asked _. 2. Do

7、you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Could you tell me _? who was on duty today whom they are waiting for whose English was the best in the class when well have a class meeting where the nearest hospital is. why you recommend Sandy 3)由连接由连接(linji)代词代词 Who,whom,whose,which,

8、what 和连接和连接(linji)副副词词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分句子成分(j zichngfn)，具有一定的意义，具有一定的意义，不可省略。不可省略。as the chairperson of the Students Union 第12页/共31页第十三页，共31页。即：主句即：主句+引导引导(yndo)词词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他其他成分）成分）Can you tell me _(你多大啦你多大啦)? Are you? Will you? Have you?

9、Do you?Can you?是疑问句语序是疑问句语序how old you are第13页/共31页第十四页，共31页。（三）时态(sh ti)：当主句为一般过去时当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状从句中有具体的过去时间状语时语时,一般不用过去完成时一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时而是用一般过去时.He said (that)he bought the house in 1989.第14页/共31页第十五页，共31页。第15页/共31页第十六页，共31页。引导引导(yndo)词词陈述句陈述句that一般一般(ybn)疑问句疑问句if/ whether特殊特殊(tsh)疑问句疑问

10、句特殊特殊(tsh)疑问词疑问词语序语序- 陈述句语序陈述句语序时态时态主句主句过去时过去时从句从句过去类时态过去类时态主句主句现在时现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态回顾与总结回顾与总结第16页/共31页第十七页，共31页。1.We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. whether2. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off

11、C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time3. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter4. Can you tell me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come5. Wu Dong sai

12、d he _ twice. A. has been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. had been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai DC ACC第17页/共31页第十八页，共31页。6.D0 you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said7.The teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth move

13、d around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite8.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. ( ) A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come ACC第18页/共31页第十九页，共31页。9.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.A.wi

14、ll come; comes B.will come, will comeC.comes comes D.comes ;will come10.No one knows_. A.which gate we have to go B.which gate we must go C.which gate do we have to go to D.which gate we have to go toBD第19页/共31页第二十页，共31页。1.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 2.I h

15、ear they _ (return) the bike already. 3.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)4.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)5.I suppose you _ about the murder now. (talk) were playing have returned had been travels are talkingExercise :动词动词(dngc)正确形式正确形式填充填充

16、第20页/共31页第二十一页，共31页。6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)7. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)8. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)9. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be)10. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. (rise) wrote has taken had been

17、rises were第21页/共31页第二十二页，共31页。Exercise :将下列句子将下列句子(j zi)合并为一句合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He has found his bick. Tom said. I asked where they st

18、opped on the way. Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he had found his bike. 第22页/共31页第二十三页，共31页。6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to

19、 the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Which song is the most beautiful? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked which song was the most beautifulJim asked i

20、f she was doing her homework. 第23页/共31页第二十四页，共31页。nI wonder _n4.老师问谁能够用英语回答这个老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题问题nThe teacher askedn5.我相信他不会我相信他不会(b hu)做任何违做任何违法的事。法的事。nI_ nwhat computers will be like in the future.what they have done with the money.whether you like skating or skiing .who could answer this question in

21、 English .dont believe he will do anything against the law .第24页/共31页第二十五页，共31页。how long you have had this pair of glassesChina will hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing successfully .what was wrong with his robotthey would catch the murderer as soon as possiblePlease pay attention to what the tea

22、cher said .第25页/共31页第二十六页，共31页。 Jim loves the sea. He likes to dive into it. One day Jim asked his friend Tom to go fishing. Tom asked: “Where shall we go fishing?” “When shall we meet?” “How are we going?” “What shall we bring?” “Who else will go?”Jim answered:”We two, the Love Sea,tomorrow, by car

23、.” The next day the weather was fine.They went fishing. “Im going to swim.” said Jim. “Dont go too far,” said Tom. “ You might meet a shark.” “Im not afraid,” said Jim. Far from land, Jim saw a big fish. He dived to catch it. Just then he saw a shark. There was no time to get away. The shark hit Jim

24、 hard. It opened its mouth wide. Jim kicked and pushed. But the shark had hold of his arm. Jim hit the shark on its nose. The shark opened its mouth. Just then a boat came between them! The man in it had seen the shark. They pulled Jim into the boat. Half an hour later Jim was safe on land. A doctor took care of his arm. Then Tom took him home. “Are you afraid of sharks?” asked Tom. “Yes!” said Jim. “Who wouldnt be!” “Are you going to dive? Do you like the sea?” asked Tom. “”第26页/共31页第二十七页，共31页。Ask and answer 1. What