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1、会计学1Wutheringheights第一页,共27页。Key FactsThemesCharactersPlotsSymbolsCommentsWriting Features第1页/共27页第二页,共27页。Author: Emily BrontGenre : critical realism novelPlots : love and revengeSetting : the 18th, North EnglandPublished time: 1847.12.Point of view: First person point of view 第2页/共27页第三页,共27页。Wuth
2、ering Heights: the EarnshawsHindleyCatherineEdgarHeathcliffIsabellaThrushcross Grange :the LintonsHaretonCathyLintonEllanLockwodYorkshire Moors第3页/共27页第四页,共27页。Two Narrators:1. Ellen (Nelly) DeanA servant of two estates.Loyal, conventional and has a mind of her own.She tells the story happened in th
3、e past.2. Mr.LockwoodA rich traveller who lives in his renting estate, Thrushcross Grange.He tells what he sees when he lives there.第4页/共27页第五页,共27页。2.Heathcliff He is a fierce, pitiless, wolfish man.Also he is a cruel and a savage revenger.His revenge almost destorys two families.Heath荒野荒野(hungy)Cl
4、iff岩石岩石(ynsh)Heathcliff第5页/共27页第六页,共27页。Duality of her personality:A hoyden: passionate, naive rebellious and stubborn.A lady: fickle(浮躁的浮躁的), snnobish(势力的)(势力的),vainglorious(虚荣心强的)(虚荣心强的)第6页/共27页第七页,共27页。Spoony-love Frances deeplySelfish-only love his wife and himselfJealous-jealous to Heathcliff w
5、hen his father is alive.第7页/共27页第八页,共27页。5. Edgar LindonVirtue: handsome, young, lovely,rich, graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues.Defect: mannerism and cowardlyHe is a contrast to Heathcliff both physically and spiritually. 第8页/共27页第九页,共27页。6. IsabellaA foolish and overindu
6、lged girl. Her silly romantic nature leads her to fall in love with Heathcliff despite his obvious unsuitability.第9页/共27页第十页,共27页。7. HaretonHe is initially targeted by Heathcliff as a object of revenge.An unkempt ill-bred(粗野的粗野的) and uneducated young man, be treated like a servanet.He is basically g
7、ood and, at last,get his true love of Cathy.第10页/共27页第十一页,共27页。8. Cathy LintonKind-hearted, intense and livelyGood-looking, well-eduated and filial(孝顺的孝顺的)Cathy is the abbreviation of Catherine.第11页/共27页第十二页,共27页。9. Linton HeathcliffA sickly and effeminate(柔弱的柔弱的)young manSpoiled and weaklingWhining
8、(发牢骚的发牢骚的)and self-pitying(自怜的自怜的)With his fathers bad temper第12页/共27页第十三页,共27页。ThemesLoveClassRevenge Spiritual feelings 第13页/共27页第十四页,共27页。LoveRomantic loves take many forms in Wuthering Heights.Catherine Heathcliff passionateCatherine Linton civilizedCathy Hareton gentle第14页/共27页第十五页,共27页。第15页/共2
9、7页第十六页,共27页。ClassEarnshaws and Lintons are both members of middlle class, and they own estates.Being a foundling(捡来的孩子捡来的孩子(hi zi) with no family tie and no land, Heathcliff is the lowest on the totem pole.Catherine marries Linton, for she will be the greatest woman of the neighborhood.Did it never
10、strike you that if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars? Whereas, if Imarry Linton, I can aid Heathcliff to rise, and place him out of my brothers power.-By Catherine第16页/共27页第十七页,共27页。Heathcliffs revenge affects everyone in the novel. When he cannot have the woman he loves, he turns his a
11、ttention to revenge.He takes advantage of the drunken, gambling Hindley,winning his Wuthering Heights from him as the collateral of his gambling losses. He mistreats Hareton, Hindleys son, in much the same way he has been mistreated.In vengeance, he marries Isabella, the simple and infatuated sister
12、 of Edgar Linton.第17页/共27页第十八页,共27页。Finally, he abandons his vengeful plans and waits for death to reunite with his beloved Catherine.Meanwhile, Heathcliff successfully transformed from the oppressed one to a oppressor.Here lies the novels theme that a full human life in a capitalist society was imp
13、ossible of attainment. (P313,Para2,last three lines)第18页/共27页第十九页,共27页。Heathcliff, the real soulmate of Catherine. Edgar was only part of her superficial love.When Catherine marries Linton, she always feels lost though her life is indeed happy. Heathcliff is hoping for death after his successful rev
14、enge. Because he believes he can be reunited with Catherine in the heaven. What he pursuits is not wealth or status,but spiritual satisfaction of being with Catherine. Illustration on textbook第19页/共27页第二十页,共27页。1.Heathcliff-wild, natural power2.The moor- wild threat posed by nature. As the setting f
15、or the beginnings of Catherine and Heathcliffs bond, the moorland transfers associations onto the love affair. 3.Feather-Freedom in physical and mental.第20页/共27页第二十一页,共27页。4.Ghost- human soul without dependence5. Wuthering Heights -(Wuthering is a local word, meaning wild, exposed, storm-blown)is in
16、 a very exposed position on the moors, a four mile walk from Thrushcross Grange. Symbols第21页/共27页第二十二页,共27页。Writing Features of Wuthering Heights b.Its a combination of realism and gothic symbolism. a.Its a frame story story told in mutiple narrators.1.Her novel is unique in its structure and vision
17、.第22页/共27页第二十三页,共27页。2.Emily expresses the feelings of the heroes under suppression, tension and conflicts and describes the fates of these heroes.3.The language is simple, adorned(不加修饰不加修饰(xish)的的) but full of power.Writing Features of Wuthering Heights第23页/共27页第二十四页,共27页。1.Wuthering Heights is a story of almost morbid love as well as a powerful attack on the bourgeois marriage sy
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