写作阅读同义词替换

1、写作&阅读同义词替换（一）1. 做：do = exercise, practice, perform2. 做法：behavior = exercise, practice, performance3. 对有益处：be good for / do good to= be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to4. 对有害处: be harmful/bad for= be detrimental / disadvantageous / pernicious to5. 收获 reap huge fruits =get many benefits6.

2、集中精力于：focus on = devote / dedicate / commit oneself to = engage / employ oneself in7. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note = hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that = harbor an idea / opinion that =embrace a view that / take the attitude that=it is widely shared that /

3、 it is universally acknowledged that8. 观点：viewpoint / standpoint / perspective9. 我认为：in my opinion：for my part / from my own perspective / personally10. 反对：be against = reject / object / oppose = be opposed to = become hostile to11. 支持：support = take sides with / lend support to / sing high praise o

4、f / advocate12. 导致：lead to = trigger / spark / provoke / evoke = result in / bring about / contribute to = give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for13. 归咎于：be ascribed to = be attributed to14. 接触到 make contact with = have access to = be accessible to15. 暴露于: be exposed to = gain exposure to1

5、6. 获得: get= obtain / attain / acquire17. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)= vt promote / advance / enhance / reinforce名词promotion / advancement / enhancement / reinforcement= vi rocket / boom / flourish / prosper18. 有： 负面含义：suffer / run high risk of正面含义：boast / embrace / possess中性含义：be faced with

6、 = be confronted with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of19. 破坏：destroy / damage= decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate = exercise / practice / perform damage / dangerupon20. 阻碍：limit = restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barr

7、icade / smother / curb / hinder / impede21. 下结论：make a conclusion = reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion that = hammer / crystallize a conclusion that22. 使用：use = employ / apply / adopt / utilize = resort to23. 解决：solve = address / handle / tackle = deal with / cope with24. 减轻：reduce = lessen / lig

8、hten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade25. 好：【good】positive / favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ perfect/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior26. 坏：【bad】dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的) 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。The expedition encountered a

9、dverse weather conditions.Their academic records are less impressive.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less

10、impressive.27. 难的：difficult = troublesome = burdensome = thorny28. 不可或缺的：necessary = indispensable = inevitable = irreplaceable = unavoidable29. 重要的：important = crucial / critical / essential / vital = be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality30. 巨大的：large = enormous, tremendous, cons

11、iderable, appreciable31. 辛勤的: diligent = arduous / assiduous (勤勉的；刻苦的)32. 有道理的：reasonable = rational and plausible33. 吸引人的：attractive = inviting and appealing34. 足够的：adequate and sufficientlittle, if anything或little or nothing替换hardlyOur environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities,

12、 characteristics and behavior.35. 有帮助的：helpful= beneficial / rewarding /rewarding36. 很多 / 许多：an army of / an ocean of / a sea of / a multitude of / a host of / many, if not most注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用most, if not all替换mosta wealth

13、 of / a flood of / vast arrays ofa tremendous (enormous /considerable/appreciable) amount (number/sum) of37. 越来越：more and more=更 + 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更 + 形容词 growingly / increasingly =更 + 动词 to a larger extent38. some=

14、 a slice of / quiet a few / severalOur firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.39. 人们：individuals / characters / folks替换 (people; persons)40. 事情：affair / business / matter 41. customer：shopper / client / consumer / purchaser42. 日常生活：daily lives = day-to-day lives / everyday lives43.

15、因素：cause / reason = factor / determinant44. 联系：relationship (relate A to B)= connection (connect A to B ) = association (associate A with B)45. 优点：advantage = benefit = superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives46. 缺点：disadvantage = detriment = inferiority = defect = deficienc

16、y = undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives47. 在方面: in ways = in aspects / respects / perspectives 48. 用方法：inways = infashion = in manner49. of = necessary to50. without = free from51. about = concerning = related to52. about = approximately53. at the same time = simultaneously54

17、. in fact = factually / actually55. generally / specifically / exactly / consequently / accordingly / undoubtedly56. exceedingly / extremely / intensely 替换very57. hardly necessary / hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary / avoidable58. be indicative of = indicate Fever may be indicative of an infection.

18、59. be suggestive of = suggest His behavior was suggestive of a cultured man.60. want = desire 61. remember = bear in mind that 62. communication = interaction写作&阅读同义词替换（二）1. 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of; a succession of 2. 无数innumerable; countless; numberless3. 许多plen

19、ty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample; abundant; fruitful; sufficient4. 非常多(大)的tremendous; considerable; measurable5. 依序列举list in sequence6. 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic; out-of-date; out-of-fashion7. 短暂的temporary; ephemeral ; transitory ; transie

20、nt ; short-lived; momentary8. 不合时宜的anachronism; improper9. 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time; permanent; lasting; perpetual10. 一再time after time ; again and again; once again11. 初始的preliminary12. 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former13. 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ;

21、down through the ages14. 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult; juvenile15. 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated16. 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times17. 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly18. 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life19. 重整办事优先顺序reshap

22、e priorities20. 目前so far ; by far21. 一次就可完成的事one-time event22. 正/反意见(opinion)23. 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove24. 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold25. 谴责condemn ; malign; express strong disapproval of26. 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect27. 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misb

23、ehavior28. 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite29. 归咎blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame30. 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts31. 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of32. 不会犯错的infallible33. 意见不和clashes of opinion34. 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement35. 不恰当inappropriate ; im

24、proper ; unsuitable ; inadequate36. 批判criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of 37. 我们确信We are convinced that; We are certain that.38. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to39. 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; product

25、ive40. 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling41. 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this42. 在大家同意下by common consent of43. 否定deny; withhold; negate44. 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede45. 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use46. 使受益benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to47. 想法f

26、rame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking48. 想出come up with49. 找出come up with; find out50. 利用use; take advantage of51. 夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 52. 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over53. 对很了解have a deep knowledge of54. 对抗权威stand up against auth

27、ority; resist boldly the authority55. 对有信心have confidence in56. 说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter57. 接受之美意embrace the offer of58. 累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble59. 联系tact; get in touch with; contact with60. 排除这可能性rule out the possibility61. 等于is equivalent to; equal62. 选择choose;

28、elect; opt for; pick; single out63. 发出deliver; give out; hand over64. 绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way65. 禁止进入is kept out; is barred from66. 小看make little of67. 坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working68. 分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom69. 依靠count on; de

29、pend on; rest on70. 忽视neglect; give too little care to71. 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being72. 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account73. 考虑到in consideration of74. 用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength75. 开动initiate; set going76. 准备 brace for;

30、 prepare for77. 在于lie in; rest on; rest with78. 主动take the initiative79. 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out80. 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of81. 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent82. 幻想fantasy; play of the mind83. 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard84. 乍看之下at first glance85

31、. 面对in the face of; in the presence of86. 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of87. 不惜代价at all costs88. 每况愈下from bad to worse89. 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes90. 取得同意 get the go-ahead to91. 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook92. 想法与做法beliefs and practices93. 内情ins and outs;

32、turns and twists94. 关键时刻the critical moment95. 虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though96. 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with97. 逃避问题evade the question98. 增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize99. 澄清clarify; make clear100. 赔偿compensa

33、te for; giveas compensation for101. 实现carry out; implement; realize; makecome true102. 假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize103. 极端的radical; extreme104. 极端的措施drastic measures105. 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left106. 换言之in other words; put another way107. 结果result; aftermath; consequence1

34、08. 优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit109. 简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell110. 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case111. 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular112. 既然now that; seein

35、g that113. 迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion114. 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness115. 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of116. 缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of117. 毕竟after all; all in all118. 范围scope; field; realm119. 潜力potential120. 行为conduct; behavior; d

36、oings121. 隔绝isolate; insulate122. 分辨出identify; recognize123. 不易懂的elusive; hard to understand124. 展开unfold125. 回馈feedback 126. 主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person127. 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint128. 正在进行中is underway129. 只是一种姿态is merely a gest

37、ure130. 立场position; stand; stance131. 意向inclination; leaning; intention132. 特权privilege; a special right133. 来自stem from; come from134. 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact135. 交织intertwine; interweave136. 好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity137. 尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of138. 顽固的headstr

38、ong; obstinate; stubborn139. 暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim140. 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous141. 探索explore; fathom142. 执行carry out; execute; do143. 现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age144. 偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection145. 混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturb

39、ance; tumult146. 无弹性(僵硬)rigid147. 无缺点的flawless; airtight148. 无药可救incurable149. 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable150. 细密的计划elaborate plan151. 取消cancel; annul; abolish152. 解药a cure for; a remedy for;153. 谜puzzle; riddle; enigma154. 机会平等equality of opportunity155. 较有影响力的国家a predominant country156. 遵守abide b

40、y; conform to; observe; comply with157. 热情的passionate; ardent; zealous158. 模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure159. 影响长远的far-reaching160. 失望despair; loss of hope; without hope161. 幼稚childish; childlike; naïve162. 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious; critical163. 破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate164.

41、 技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous165. 警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of166. 忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand167. 证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony168. 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance169. 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding170. 生动的报导vivid description171. 争取compe

42、te for; try hard to win172. 遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance173. 保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter174. 了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on175. 汇露reveal; make known; disclose176. 放大amplify; magnify; enlarge177. 动力impetus; momentum; motive; motivation; incentive; driving forc

43、e178. 自满的complacent179. 第一流的first-rate; excellent180. 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary181. 强调emphasize; stress; highlight182. 短视的决定short-sighted decision183. 真正的genuine; authentic; real184. 怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd185. 明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious186. 得到的注意capture ones attention187. 事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering188. 背景setting; background189. 假的fake; false; counterfeit190. 夸大(报导) dramatize191. 退步setback192. 古人the ancients193. 古老的old; ancient; arch