虚拟语气复习+拓展知识讲解

1、虚拟语气复习+拓展时间和脑容量允许的情况之下 虚拟语气拓展 1. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 2. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 3. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 4. 定语从句中的虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气表示 说话人的_、_、_或_。 虚拟语气不表示客观存在的事实，它通过_ 的_来表示虚拟的意味。愿望愿望假设假设猜测猜测建议建议谓语动词谓语动词特殊形式特殊形式条件状语从句中的虚拟语气千变万化何所惧，三大公式心中记类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：would/could/might+ 动词原形If he were here, he would he

2、lp us.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：would/could/might + have+过去分词If I had been free, I would have visited you.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式 / should+动 词原形 / were+ 不定式主句动词：would/could/might+ 动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.温馨提示：温馨提示：Would you mind if I _ here? Do you mind if I _ here?smokedsmoke

3、何为错综虚拟语气？ 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表达的行为时间不一致时。怎么办？ 请翻译： 如果当时你听了医生的话，你现在就应该好了。 If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be fine now. 条件句表示与过去相反的事实则条件句谓语动词为 _，主句表示与现在相反的事实则其谓语动词为 _。had donewould/could/might do分析错综句！ And if God had blessed me with beauty and wealth, I would make it as hard for you to

4、leave me as it is for I to leave you. 从句if God had blessed me 是Jane对于过去的假设，I would make it 是对现状的假设。真是真，假是虚，慧眼识真假 He would have given you more help, but he was so busy. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the parade. but 后常表示真实发生的事实，主句为想象的并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。 otherwise后表示并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语

5、气。其他状语从句中的虚拟语气其他状语从句中的虚拟语气 as if/as though 引导的状语从句 He speaks English fluently as if he had studied English in England. He looks as if he were an artist. as if/as though 引导的虚拟语气如果表示与现在事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_, 如果表示与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_。did/werehad done说难不难，找出规律省略倒装变简单 1. Should there be no extra lessons at schoo

6、l tomorrow, I would work out in the gym like my idol Cristiano Ronaldo. 2. Had Messi been supported by more capable teammates, Argentina might have been qualified for the next round in the world cup. 3. Were I in Russia, I would watch at least one football game on the spot. 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were， shou

7、ld， 或 had done， 可将 if 省略，再把 were， should 或 had 移到从句句首，进行倒装 。品出含蓄味，单句要虚拟品出含蓄味，单句要虚拟 But for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey. but for = if there had not been the rain Without air, there would be no living things. without = if there were 宾语从句中的虚拟语气类别用法例句宾语从句中的虚拟语气主语+动词+宾语从句这类宾从前都是表达_、_、_

8、、_ 的动词，宾从中的谓语形式为should + 动词， should 可以省略。He demanded that we (should) start right away. 主语+wish+宾语从句表示过去、现在或将来不能实现的愿望。从句的谓语动词用 _ 表示过去，用 _ 表示现在, 用 _ 或将来。I wish it were spring all year round.Messi wishes he had played the game with his best partners. 主语+would rather+宾语从句would rather 表示宁可、宁愿，宾语从句中用_ 表示

9、对现在或将来的虚拟，用 _ 表示对过去的虚拟。I would rather that you had not told me the truth.I would rather that you told a lie now.坚持坚持 (1)命令命令(2)要求要求(4)建议建议(4)insistorder commandsuggest advise propose recommendask require request demand had donewere/didcould/wouldwere/didhad done宾语从句中的虚拟语气特殊例外特殊例外1：insistI insist tha

10、t you should give me a refund. 坚持要求用虚拟语气坚持要求用虚拟语气The player insisted that he didnt foul his rival. 坚持认为用陈述语气坚持认为用陈述语气特殊例外特殊例外2：suggestHis pale face suggested that he was seriously ill.suggest意为显示出的意为显示出的意思时用陈述语气。意思时用陈述语气。感叹句中的虚拟语气 If only 意为 但愿.就好了 If only I were a bird. If only I had taken his advi

11、ce. If only it would be sunny tomorrow. 与wish用法相对应时间和脑容量允许的情况之下 虚拟语气拓展 1. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 2. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 3. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 4. 定语从句中的虚拟语气表语从句中的虚拟语气 The captains command is that all passengers (should) get off the plane at once. The students request is that they (should) be allowed more time to do sports and a

12、fter-class activities. 此类虚拟语气主语往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的名词，表语从句中的谓语动词为should +动词原形，should 可以省略。同位语从句中的虚拟语气 We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing. His proposal that we (should) consult the experts for practical solutions was widely accepted. 此类虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词往往是表示坚持建议要求命令的

13、名词，从句中的谓语动词为should +动词原形，should 可以省略。主语从句中的虚拟语气 Its suggested (proposed . ) that the German football team (should) not be overpaid. Messi is a man with a quiet disposition, but it was strange that he (should) gather the team and lift their morale during the game. Its suggested . that sb (should) do

14、sth It is (was)+形容词+that（should ）do important, necessary, urgent, essential, vital, crucial .动词常常为表示建议要求命令的动词常常为表示建议要求命令的词。词。should do Its high/about time we planned our joyful summer vacation. Its high/about time we should plan our joyful summer vacation. 定语从句中的虚拟语气，定语从句中的谓语动词是 _ 或 _ 且should不能省略不能省

15、略。定语从句中的虚拟语气didIts high time that you summarized the rules by yourselves. Its required that you draw a mind-map to summarize the use of subjunctive mood. The demand that the mind-map should be clear and complete needs to be attached importance to. Lets put theory into practice. 1. If my lawyer _ her

16、e last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _ cold. A. wont have caught B .wouldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch 3. _ I in your position, I would no

17、t accept the invitation. A. Had B. Were C. Be D. Am 4.If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village. A. is B. be C. were D. are 5. The law requires that car owner _ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. have C. will have D. shall have 6. Their words suggested the

18、y _ tired, and I suggest we _ the further training. A. are; put off B. were; put off C. had; put off D. were; shall put off 7. His proposal is that the machine _ at once. A. is stopped B. would be stopped C. be stopped D. is being stopped 8. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. f

19、ollowed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 9. The doctor insisted that the patient _ seriously ill and _ operated on at once. A. be; be B. was; was C. was; be D. be; was 10. -Have you visited the Great Wall of China? -No, but I wish I _. A. will B. had C. have D. did 11. -Shall I tell

20、them the news? -No, I would rather they _ know it. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. didnt 12. Its important that we _ every single rule of the instructions to avoid injuries. A. followed B. follow C. are to follow D.must follow 13. Isnt it time that you _ someones life _ easier? A. will make; a bit B.

21、can make; a lot C. made; a bit D. have; a little 14. They recommend middle school students _ more sports after class. A. to do B. can do C. do D. are doing 15. - Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 16. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. havin