口述问答阅读

1、第六章 PSC/ISM检查口述部分1.How do you prevent pollution to the sea on board your ship?（你的船舶怎样防止海上污染）(1) What will cause sea pollution?(2) The main anti-pollution equipment on board your ship.(3) The general methods of pollution prevention.Oil, sewage, garbage and some other discharges from ships will cause

2、sea pollution.The main anti-pollution equipment on board ships includes the oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treatment plant.To prevent pollution, we should comply with international and national laws and regulations.Sludge should be kept in the sludge tank or burnt in the incinerator.Oi

3、ly water should be treated with the oily water separator.And do not pump ballast water into the oil tanks.sludge sld n. 烂泥；泥泞；泥状雪；沉淀物；（海上）小浮冰incinerator in'sinreit n. 焚烧炉2.Talk about the entries of the Oil Record Book.（谈谈油类记录簿的填写）The entries of the Oil Record Book Part I include the following:1)

4、 Ballast or cleaning of fuel oil tanks;（燃油舱的压载或清洗）2) Discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks;（燃油舱的污压载水或洗舱水的排放）3) Disposal of oil residues;（残油的处理）4) Disposal of bilge water in machinery spaces（机舱，机器处所）;5) Condition of oil discharge monitoring and control system;6) Accidental

5、or other exceptional discharge of oil;（意外或者其他异常的排油）7)Bunkering and other operations concerning oil.entry 'entri n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占residue 'rezidju:,-du: n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣accidental ,æksi'dentl adj. 意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的n. 次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号exceptional ik'sepnl adj. 异常的，例外的3.Talk abo

6、ut the treatments of the dirty wastes and rags, especially plastic wastes on board your ship.（谈谈脏垃圾和破布的处理，尤其是你船上的塑料垃圾）Dirty wastes and rags on board must be treated according to the MARPOL Convention.Plastic waste cannot be discharged into the sea.We must collect it and store it on board.Then delive

7、r it to the shore.Or burn it in the incinerator.The ash from burning should also be delivered to the shore.rag ræ n. 破布；碎屑vt. 戏弄；责骂vi. 变破碎；穿着讲究ash æ n. 灰；灰烬4 Please talk about a PSC inspection on board.（谈谈船上的港口国监督）(1) What does PSC stand for?(2) What equipment in the engine room is usually

8、 inspected during a PSC inspection?(3) What shall you do if deficiencies are found in the inspection?PSC stands for Port State Control.During a PSC inspection, the important machinery will be inspected.It includes emergency and stand-by generators.It also includes auxiliary steering gear.If deficien

9、cies are found in the inspection, we will take necessary measures.We will correct them to ensure safe operation.deficiency di'finsi n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额5 Please describe a bunkering operation on board your ship.（请描述你船上的加油操作）（1）What characteristics of oils must you take into account when selecting o

10、ils?（2）Before bunkering, the third engineer will go down to the oil lighter to do some measurement work. What will he do?（3）After bunkering, but before dismantling the pipe, how to deal with the oil retained in the hose?When selecting oils, various characteristics of oils must be taken into account.

11、They include specific gravity（比重）, viscosity, water content and others.Before bunkering, the third engineer will go down to the oil lighter.He will make some measurements on the lighter.He will take soundings, measure the temperature and water content of the oil in the tanks.After bunkering, but bef

12、ore disconnecting the pipe, we will flush the oil remaining in the hose with compressed air.characteristics ,kærkt'ristiks n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic的复数）；特质viscosity vi'sksti n. 物 粘性，物 粘度disconnecting ,disk'nekti n. 拆开；分离；解脱v. 断开（disconnect的ing形式）；拆开6.As a Chief Engineer, talk about

13、 your responsibility for PSC inspection.（作为一个轮机长，谈谈在PSC检查时你的职责）As a chief engineer, my responsibility for PSC inspection is important.I should make the engine room personnel get everything ready for the inspection.I will check the records of fire-fighting and survival drills.I will check the records

14、 of regular inspections for the fire-fighting equipment.I will also check whether the oily water separator is in order.And I will make sure that the emergency equipment is in order.responsibility ri.spns'biliti n. 责任，职责；义务personnel ,p:s'nel n. 人事部门；全体人员adj. 人员的；有关人事的survival s'vaivl n. 幸

15、存，残存；幸存者，残存物7.Talk about fire prevention and fire fighting on board ship.（谈谈船上防火与灭火）(1) How do you prevent fire on board?(2) The fire fighting apparatus on board your ship.(3) The general methods of fire fighting.We prevent fire on board by the following:1) Prohibiting smoking in the engine room and

16、 other critical areas;2) Keeping fire watches （值班）when necessary;3) Carrying out fire drills regularly.Fire fighting apparatuses on board include fire pumps, portable extinguishers, and fixed fire-fighting systems.As for fire fighting, we can use the methods of isolation, suffocation, cooling or sto

17、pping chain reaction.（阻止连锁反应）apparatus ,æp'reits n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官prohibit pru'hibit vt. 阻止，禁止critical 'kritikl adj. 决定性的； 关键性的；鉴定的；核 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；评论的； extinguisher ik'stiwi n. 灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者isolation 'ais'lein n. 隔离；孤立；电 绝缘；化学 离析suffocation ,sf'kein n. 窒息；闷死8.Talk abo

18、ut a fire and boat drill.（谈谈消防和救生演习）(1) Person in charge.（负责人）(2) Equipment to be used.(3) People to take part in.The Captain is in charge of the fire and boat drill.During a fire drill, equipment to be used includes:1) fire pumps and hoses, 2) portable extinguishers and 3) fixed fire-fighting syste

19、ms.During a boat drill, equipment to be used is mainly a lifeboat.All personnel on board are to take part in the drills.9.Talk about the picture given (Fig.6-1).（谈谈这幅给出的图片）The picture shows a fire triangle.（火灾的三角形关系）At the bottom of the triangle is FUEL.The other two sides of the triangle are AIR an

20、d HEAT.Inside the triangle, a FIRE is burning.The fire triangle describes the necessary conditions for a fire to burn.If we want to extinguish a fire, we just need to remove one of the three sides of the triangle.triangle 'traiæl n. 三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物；三人一组extinguish ik'stiwi vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清1

21、0.As a Chief Engineer, talk about your responsibilities according to your companys SMS.（根据你公司的安全管理系统，谈谈作为轮机长的职责是什么）According to our companys SMS, as a Chief Engineer, my responsibilities include the following:1) Being directly responsible to the Master for the management of the engine department;（对轮

22、机部的管理直接向船长负责）2) Making sure that the Companys safety and environmental protection policy （公司的安全和环境保护方针）is implemented in the department;3) Ensuring the safe and efficient operation of all the equipment under the responsibility of the department;4) Coordinating the relationship between the engine dep

23、artment and the deck department.Besides these, I still have a lot of other responsibilities.responsibility ri,spns'bilti n. 责任，职责；义务responsible ri'spnsbl adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的implement 'implimnt, 'impliment vt. 实现，使生效；实施，执行n. 工具，器具；手段coordinate ku':dinit, ku':dineit vt. 调整；整合vi.

24、协调n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 同等的；并列的11.As a Second Engineer, talk about your responsibilities according to your companys SMS.（根据你公司的安全管理体系，谈谈作为大管轮的职责是什么）According to our companys SMS, as a Second Engineer, my responsibilities include the following:1) Arranging routine maintenance and repair of all the machine

25、ry;（安排日常的机械维修保养）2) Arranging the manning of the engine room;（机舱的人员安排）3) Assisting the Chief Engineer and being ready to undertake his responsibility at any time;4) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 hours and from 1600 to 2000 hours;5) Being in charge of the main engine, automatic system, steering gear

26、 and others.manning 'mæni n. 人员配备v. 为配备人手（man的ing形式）undertake ,nd'teik vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图assist 'sist n. 帮助；助攻vi. 参加；出席vt. 帮助；促进12.As a Third Engineer, talk about your responsibilities according to your companys SMS.（根据你公司的安全管理系统，谈谈作为二管轮的职责）According to our companys SMS, as a Third

27、Engineer, my responsibilities include the following:1) Keeping watch from 0000 to 0400 hours and from 1200 to 1600 hours;2) Being responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of generators and auxiliary boilers;（辅锅炉）3) Carrying out the instructions of the duty officer related to ballasting

28、and de-ballasting; 4) Testing the boiler water and jacket cooling water;5) Being responsible for bunkering and fuel transfer operations.auxiliary :'ziljri n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的instruction in'strkn n. 指令，命令；指示；用法说明；教导ballast 'bælst n. 压舱物，建 压载物；道渣，碎石vt. 给装压舱物；给铺道渣13.As a

29、 Fourth Engineer, talk about your responsibilities according to your companys SMS.（根据你公司的安全管理系统，谈谈你作为三管轮的职责是什么）According to our companys SMS, as a Fourth Engineer, my responsibilities include the following:1) Keeping watch from 0800 to 1200 hours and from 2000 to 2400 hours;2) Assisting the Second E

30、ngineer in all technical aspects;3) Being responsible for operation, maintenance and repair of pumps, deck and pollution prevention equipment;4) Assisting in bunkering and fuel transfer operations;5) Carrying out the instructions of the senior engineers.technical 'teknikl adj. 技术上的；工艺的，科技的；专门的as

31、pect 'æspekt n. 方面；外貌；形势；方向senior 'si:nj adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生14.Please describe something about ship security training and drills.（请描述一下船舶安全培训和演习）(1) The time or interval of such ship security training and drills to be conducted on board.(2) The persons involve

32、d in ship security training and drills.(3) The main procedures and requirements of ship security training and drills.Ship security training and drills shall be conducted on board.The interval of security drills is not longer than three months.All the crew members must be involved in ship security tr

33、aining and drills.The main procedures of ship security training and drills include the following:1) Searching for stowaways;（寻找偷渡者）2) Searching for suspected articles;（寻找可以的物件）3) Combating pirate attacks.（防海盗袭击）The requirements of the training and drills can be found in relevant rules and guidance.c

34、onducted kn'dktid . 管理（conduct的过去分词）；引导；指挥，实施，执行interval 'intvl n. 间隔；间距；幕间休息crew kru: n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员stowaway 'stu,wei n. 匿身处；偷渡者suspected s'spektid adj. 有嫌疑的v. 怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）combat 'kmbæt, km'bæt vt. 反对；与战斗vi. 战斗；搏斗n. 战斗；争论adj. 战斗的；为斗争的pirat

35、e 'pairit n. 海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者vt. 掠夺；翻印；剽窃vi. 做海盗；从事劫掠问答部分第六章 问答1 .What is STCW?International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watch-keeping for Seafarers.（海员培训、发证及值班标准国际公约）seafarer 'si:fr n. 船员；航海家2 .What is SOPEP?Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.（船舶油污应急计划）3 .What is

36、 IOPP? What is the valid period（有效期）?International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. It shall not exceed five years.（国际防止油污染证书）4 What is ISPS?International Ship and Port Facility Security Code.（国际船舶和港口设施保安规则）5 What is SOLAS?International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea.（国际海上人命安全公约）6 Whi

37、ch operation should be entered into the OIL Record Book Part 1, internal transfer of fuel oil or disposal of oil residues?（对于船上内部燃油驳运或油渣的处理，哪个操作应该填写到油类记录簿中）Disposal of oil residues.residue 'rezidju:,-du: n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣7 What kind of ships should be provided with Oil Record Book Part 1 ?（什么类型的船舶必须提供

38、油类记录簿）Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above, and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above, other than oil tankers.（150总吨及以上的油船和400总吨及以上的非油船必须提供油类记录簿）gross rus adj. 总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的vt. 总共收入n. 总额，总数tonnage 'tnid n. 吨位，载重量；船舶总吨数，排水量8 Which equipment must be used when dischargi

39、ng the bilge water over board?The oily water separator.oily 'ili adj. 油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的9 What is an Oil Record Book?（油类记录簿是什么）It is an important oil pollution prevention document for recording oil operation.10 What does ORB stand for?Oil Record Book.11 .How can an oily water separator separate wa

40、ter and oil?By gravity separation.12 What should you do if you found a person electric shocked?I should cut off the electric power and apply first-aid to the person.13 .In case of scavenge fires, what procedures should be followed?Slow down the engine, cool down it by spray ，close all the scavenge d

41、rain cock.spray sprei n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫vt. 喷射vi. 喷14 What will happen when the PSCO find that emergency fire pump fails to work?The ship will be detained until the deficiency is remedied.detain di'tein vt. 拘留；留住；耽搁deficiency di'finsi n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额remedy 'remidi vt. 补救；治疗；纠正n. 补救；治疗；赔偿15 W

42、here are the carbon dioxide extinguishers on board you ship?（你船上的二氧化碳灭火器布置在什么地方）They are in the engine room and cargo holds.carbon 'k:bn n. 化学 碳；碳棒；复写纸adj. 碳的；碳处理的dioxide dai'ksaid n. 化二氧化物16 .How do you check the lifeboat during safety inspection?I will check the lifeboat engine and fresh w

43、ater.17 .Who is in charge of the oily water separetor on board your ship?The fourth engineer.18 .What is the main purpose of PSC?The main purpose of PSC is to keep safety of life and property at sea and to avoid pollution at perty 'prpti n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权19 .Who takes charge of maintenance

44、and repair work of the lifeboat engine?The fourth engineer .20 What would happen if your ship were found serious deficiencies during the PSC inspection?In this case, the ship would be detained.21 What does ISM stand for?International Safety Management Code.（国际安全管理规则）22 What are the objectives of ISM

45、 code?It is to ensure safety at sea, prevent human injury or loss of life, and to avoid damage to the environment and property.objective b'dektiv, b-n. 目的；目标；光 物镜；宾格adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的injury 'indri n. 伤害，损害；受伤处23 What does SMS stand for?Safety Management System.（安全管理体系）24 What is SMC?Safety Man

46、agement Certificate.（安全管理证书，由海事管理部门或有授权的组织结构签署）25 What is DPA in ISM code?（ISM规则中的DPA是什么意思）Designated Person Ashore.（岸上指定人员，他的职责使代表船东负责监督安全操作和防污染方面的事物）designated 'dezi,neitid adj. 指定的；特指的26 What is NCR in ISM code?（ISM中的NCR指的是什么）Non-Conformity Report.（不符合规定的情况报告）conformity kn'f:miti n. 一致，适合

47、；相似；符合27 What does PSCO stand for?Port State Control Officer.（港口国监督官员）28 What is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard?Not exceed 15 ppm.（ppm-abbr. 百万分率，百万分之parts per million）exceed ik'si:d vt. 超过；胜过vi. 超过其他29 What do you know about MARPOL?MARPOL is an international convention for

48、preventing marine pollution from ships.30 What are IMO and ILO?The International Maritime Organization, and the International Labour Organization.（国际海事组织和国际劳工组织）Labour 'leib n. （英国）工党；劳工；劳动力；劳力31What does DOC imply?DOC stands for Document of compliance ,it implies that the company has complied w

49、ith the provisions of the ISM Cply km'plai vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应compliance km'plains n. 顺从，服从；承诺provision pru'vin n. 规定；条款；准备；经 供应品vt. 供给食物及必需品32 .How often do you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who controls the spot?(谁控制现场)Once a month. The chief officer controls on the spot .33 .How o

50、ften do you have a boat drill （救生演习）or fire drill?Once a month.34 When some new rules or acts referred to your department need to be studied, who will arrange it?the chief engineer.35 .How often do you have a safety meerting on board you ship?Every month.36 .How often do you carry out an oil spill d

51、rill?Every three month.37 .What is the function of the incinerator?To burn up oil sludge, waste oil and some solid wastes.38 .Please name at least three of anti-pollution equipment on board ship? The oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treatment plant.39 .How often do you have a SOPEP drill

52、 ?Once a month.40 What fire fighting apparatus have you got on board?We have CO2 release system, foam and dry powder extinguishers on board.CO2 ：carbon dioxidecarbon 'k:bn n. 化学 碳；碳棒；复写纸adj. 碳的；碳处理的dioxide dai'ksaid n. 二氧化物apparatus ,æp'reits n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官foam fum n. 泡沫；水沫；灭火泡沫vi.

53、起泡沫；吐白沫；起着泡沫流动vt. 使起泡沫；使成泡沫状物41 .If you find your vessel leaks out oil, what measures will you take ?I will stop all oil transfer operations and sound the alarm of oil spill.42 .Who takes charge of fire fighting appliance in the engine room?what does it include?The second engineer. Large fixed insta

54、llation, CO2 extinguisher, fire pump and so onappliance 'plains n. 器具；器械；装置43 .Could you list some key equipment on board ?The main engine, the steering gears, and the power generation units.44 .How often should the emergency fire pump be tested?Every week.45 .How to test the emergency fire pump

55、?Open the suction valve, start the diesel engine and check the outlet pressure.46 .How do you deal with your bilges?Through the oily water separator.47 .How often should the emergency generator be tested?Once a week.48 .How often is the fire drill carried out on ocean going vessels?（在船舶航行期间多久进行一次消防演

56、习）Once a month.49 .Which convention is the most important of all international conventions dealing with maritime safety?The SOLAS Convention.50 .What does ISPS stand for ?International Ship and Port Facility Security Code.（国际船舶和港口设施保安规则）51 .What does SSO stand for in the ISPS code?Ship Security Offi

57、cer （船舶保安员）in the ISPS Code. 52 .What does CSO stand for in the ISPS code? Company Security Officer （公司保安员）in the ISPS Code.53 .What does SSP stand for in the ISPS code? Ship Security Plan （船舶保安计划）in the ISPS Code.54 .What does SSA stand for in the ISPS code?Ship Security Assessment （船舶安全评估）in the ISPS Code.assessment 'sesmnt n. 评定；估价55 .What does DOS stand for in the ISPS code?Declaration of Security （保安声明）in the ISPS Code.declaration ,dekl'rein n. （纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书56 .What