高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Modules1-3（外研版必修1）SDZY

1、写作技巧高分提能高考动态专家导航佳作诵读妙笔升华语法精要专项特训写作技巧高分提能高考动态专家导航佳作诵读妙笔升华语法精要专项特训写作技巧高分提能高考动态专家导航佳作诵读妙笔升华语法精要专项特训写作技巧高分提能高考动态专家导航佳作诵读妙笔升华语法精要专项特训. 判断下列简单句的类型1. The woman is singing now. ( )2. He gave her some apples. ( )答案：1. S+V 2. SVIODO3. All her other friends are now outside the door. ( )4. People eat fish and c

2、hips on the road. ( )5. I ask them to come tomorrow. ( )答案： 3. SVP4. SVO 5. SVOC. 根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子, 每空一词1. 明天我将给我女儿买块手表。I will buy _ _ _ _ tomorrow. 2. 看, 他们在唱歌和跳舞。Look, they _ _ _ _ . 答案： 1. my daughter a watch2. are singing and dancing3. 这块蛋糕看上去很大。The cake _ very _. 4. 安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。Ann asked her

3、friends _ _ to her birthday party. 答案： 3. looks; big 4. to come5. 我不会让你走。 I wont _ you _ . 6. 欢迎大家届时光临。Youre _ _ the party on time. 答案： 5. let; go 6. welcome to7. 午餐时, 我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！At the lunch table, we _ _ “Happy birthday” together. 8. 老师问了我一个问题。The teacher _ _ _ _ . 答案： 7. wished grandpa 8. asked m

4、e a question. 按下列要求改写句子, 每空一词1. He gave me some rice. (改为同义句)He gave _ _ _ _ . 2. “Sit down. ” The teacher told me. (合并为一句)The teacher told me _ _ _ . 答案： 1. some rice to me 2. to sit down3. The fish tastes nice . (就画线部分提问)_ _ the fish taste? 4. He would like you to help him. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ you to

5、help him? 5. He cooked me delicious food this morning. (改为同义句)He cooked delicious food _ me this morning. 答案： 3. How does 4. Would; like 5. for 1. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 2010山东, 30A. would save B. savesC. had saved D. has saved【解析】选D。句意：截止到现在, 这

6、个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。句中的up to now是现在完成时态的一个典型标志, 此句要用现在完成时, 由此排除其他选项, 正确答案为D项。would save过去将来时；saves 一般现在时；had saved 过去完成时, 均不符合句意要求。2. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. 2010全国卷, 21A. was doing B. would doC. has done D. do【解析】选A。句意：你读完简爱了吗？没有, 我昨天一直在做作业。答

7、句要表明昨天一整天“我”是在做什么, 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作用过去进行时, 因此选择A项。另外可以使用排除法, 题干中有all day yesterday提示时间为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D；B为过去将来时, 不符合题意；C为现在完成时, 表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响, 因此也排除。3. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. 2010全国卷, 15A. be set B. setC. are set D. are setting【解析】选C。make sure后面的从句中常用一般现在

8、时或现在完成时。由此可知应从B、C中选。另外, set 与the tables之间是被动关系, 所以选C项。4. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. 2010重庆, 29A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained【解析】选A。句意：在上个世纪, 这个宫殿三次着火, 现在少量的原建筑仍然存在。remain是不及物动词和系动词, 没有被动语态, 也不用进行时,

9、 故排除B、C、D项。remain 意思是“继续存在, 仍旧是, 剩下, 剩余”, 所以A项是正确答案。5. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 2010江苏, 23A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting【解析】选D。句意：咦, 杰克, 你看起来这么疲惫！哦, 我一直在粉刷房子, 我必须明天完成这项工作。根据语境可知“粉刷房子”这个动作从过去一直进行到现

10、在, 并且还要继续进行下去。所以应用现在完成进行时, 选择D项。6. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story. 2010安徽, 28A. was reading B. had readC. am reading D. have read【解析】选B。句意：你对电影的结尾感到吃惊吗？不, 我读过书, 所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据句意, “吃惊”是过去的动作, 而“读书”应是过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。7. Ive not finished with

11、my dinner yet. But our friends _ for us. 2010北京, 24A. will wait B. waitC. have waited D. are waiting【解析】选D。句意：我还没有吃完饭。但是我们的朋友在等我们。由语境可知wait这个动作正在进行, 所以要用现在进行时。8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. 2010北京, 28A. had done B. didC. would do D. were doing【解析】

12、选A。句意：我用了很长的时间才完全意识到他们为我做的一切。由句意可知, 他们为“我”做事发生在“我”意识到之前, “我”意识到用的是一般过去时, 所以他们为“我”做事应是“过去的过去”, 因此应用过去完成时。9. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 2010湖南, 31A. sell B. were sellingC. had sold D. h

13、ave sold【解析】选B。这两句中的其他时态都是过去时, 暗示了此处用过去进行时比较合适。句意：我慢慢走过市场, 那儿人们正在出售各种水果和蔬菜。我仔细研究价格后买下了我所需要的。10. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. 2010福建, 31A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. wil

14、l have experienced【解析】选A。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知, then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”, 表示将来某个时间在干某事, 通常用将来进行时, 故选A项。11. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? 2010湖南, 27A. has done B. had doneC. would do D. will do【解析】选B。句意：我正打算去修剪我的玫瑰丛, 但有人已经剪了。是你剪的吗？从语境可以判断, 这里需用过去完成时表

15、示其动作先于前一分句was just going to cut的动作, 故选B项。12. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. 2010江西, 30A. shoulders B. shoulderedC. is shouldering D. has been shouldering【解析】选D。句意：母亲想成为一个好的养家者, 一个自从她和父亲结婚以来一直扮演的角色。根据句中的时间状语since. . . 可知应用现在完成进行时, 故选D项。13. Joseph _ to

16、evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name? ” in Russian. 2010辽宁, 24A. has been going B. wentC. goes D. has gone【解析】选A。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。从句意可知所表示的动作是从过去发生到现在一直进行着, 而且还有可能继续下去, 所以要用现在完成进行时, 因此选择A项。另外可以使用排除法, 题干中有since last month, 和since 连用时句子的谓语动词要用

17、相应的完成时, 故排除B、C两项。根据下文中的but 可知, 这个动作还有可能继续下去, 而D项只表示过去的事情对现在的影响, 不表动作还会继续, 故排除D项。14. The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 2010上海, 31A. has restored B. has been restoredC. is restoring D. is being restored【解析】选D。句意：正在被修建的教堂塔楼很快将会向游客开放, 这项工程即将竣工。表示现在正在进行的

18、动作而且谓语动词与前面的主语间是动宾关系, 所以应用现在进行时的被动语态, 故选D。另外, 还可以用排除法, 由The work is almost finished. 可以排除A、B两项, 而C项语态不正确。15. When shall we restart our business? Not until we _ our plan. 2010四川, 16A. will finish B. are finishingC. are to finish D. have finished【解析】选D。答语句意：直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的业务。将答语补充完整为：We shall

19、not restart our business until we have finished our plan. 。表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时, 而句中until引导的是一个时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 由此可知选项D正确。16. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 2010上海, 28A. are having B. haveC. have had D. had had【解析】选B。句意：每隔几年, 煤矿工人就会做肺部X射线检查来确

20、保他们的身体健康。根据时间状语every few years可知此句要用一般现在时, 故选B项。17. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. 2009江苏, 22A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：安住院了。哦, 真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。“不知道”是过去的事情, 现在已经知道, 因此排除选项B和C。will可以表示“临时决定”, 因此选D。 18. Over the past

21、decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 2009浙江, 9A. had decreased B. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【解析】选C。考查时态。由时间状语over the past decades可知选项A、B和D错误。C项表示冰块从过去开始减少一直持续到现在仍在减少, 符合语境。19. When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. 2009湖南, 23A. would ope

22、n B. openedC. had opened D. was to open 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：当他要开门时, 发现钥匙不见了。根据句意可知, B、C选项错误。when引导的时间状语从句不可用过去将来时, 但可以用be to do sth. 故选D。20. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _ . 2009四川, 15A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意为

23、：为什么我们不选择那条路来节省时间呢？通向那条路的桥正在维修呢。由句意可知应使用现在进行时的被动语态。21. You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. 2009四川, 18A. studied B. studyC. was studying D. had studied【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：你法语说得非常棒！谢谢。我曾在四川大学学了四年法语。在四川大学学了四年法语纯属过去的动作, 和现在没有任何关系, 故用一般过去时。1. 2010 was a great

24、year, since when it _ great changes in China. A. saw B. had seenC. has seen D. was seeing【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意：2010年是伟大的一年, 从那以后它见证了中国的巨大变化。since. . . 用作时间状语, 谓语动词用完成时；再结合句意可知此状况延续到当前, 因此用现在完成时。2. I don t want to be a person that always cries, but today apparently _ . 2011枣庄模拟A. I am B. I will C. I have

25、 D. I did【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意：我不想成为一个总是哭泣的人, 但是现在很明显我就是这样的人。对当前状态的客观陈述用一般现在时。3. When did you come back? An hour ago. You _ the computer games. A. have played B. were playingC. played D. had played【解析】选B。考查时态。根据句意可知此处是指一个小时前我回来的时候, 你正在打电脑游戏, 所以应该用过去进行时来表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。4. Remember the first time we met,

26、Mary? Sure. You _ in the supermarket. A. had shopped B. have shoppedC. were shopping D. shopped【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽, 还记得我们第一次见面吗？当然。当时你正在超市购物。根据句意可知, 是在两人第一次见面的时候“正在购物”, 因此用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作, 答案选C。5. I wonder if you could go to the movie with me. Oh, just leave me alone. I _ a composition all the

27、 morning and havent finished yet. 2011海口模拟A. write B. was writingC. have written D. have been writing【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。哦, 不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文到现在还没写完。“到现在还没写完作文”是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去, 因此用现在完成进行时。6. Some teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric

28、products. 2011德州模拟A. have damaged B. are damagingC. damaged D. will damage【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意：一些青少年正在损害他们的健康, 因为他们常常接触这么多的电子产品。根据句意可知“青少年损害健康”是当前一直在进行的动作, 因此用现在进行时。7. The fire started in the basement and quickly _ to the first floor where it destroyed all the _ in the language lab. 2011银川模拟A. was spre

29、ad; furniture and equipmentsB. was spread; furniture and equipmentC. spread; furnitures and equipmentsD. spread; furniture and equipment【解析】选D。考查词汇。句意：火从地下室引发, 并很快蔓延到一楼, 把语音室里所有的仪器和设备都烧光了。spread通常是不及物动词, 不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。8. I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his

30、masters degree. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _ ? 2011西安模拟A. was leaving B. leftC. had left D. has left【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意：我听说罗伯特已经去哈佛大学攻读硕士学位了。哦, 太好了！你知道他是什么时间离开的吗？根据两人的对话可知, “罗伯特离开”这一动作发生在说话之前的某个时间, 故用一般过去时。9. Look! It _ again. Yes. This is the third rain we _ this month. A. will rain; hadB. is

31、raining; have hadC. rains; hadD. is going to rain; have had【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。根据句中的Look！可知第一个空用现在进行时; 在“This is +序数词+that从句”结构中从句谓语动词用现在完成时, 故答案选B。句意：看！天又下雨了。是啊。这是这个月我们经历的第三场雨了。10. To tell the truth, I would rather that I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was. A. took B. had takenC.

32、 have taken D. should have taken【解析】选B。考查过去完成时。句意：说实话, 我宁愿替你承受痛苦。你不知道我有多么担心。would rather后的宾语从句如果表示与现在事实相反, 从句谓语动词用过去时态；如果表示与过去事实相反, 从句谓语动词用过去完成时, 从宾语从句how worried I was可知是与过去事实相反的, 故选B。11. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. 2011聊城模拟A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come

33、 D. do you come【解析】选A。句意：他一回来, 我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句中用陈述句语序, 再结合时态可知答案选A。12. I will pay you double if you _ the work finished by Friday. A. will get B. get C. got D. are getting【解析】选B。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果周五之前你完成这项工作我将付你双倍的薪水。13. We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news. A. are having

34、; will start B. will be having; startsC. have; will start D. will have had; starts【解析】选B。句意：当中央电视台七点钟开始广播新闻时我们将正在吃晚饭。when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 答案排除A、C两项; 又因为在将来具体某个时间点上发生的事情要用将来进行时, 所以答案选B。will be having是将来进行时。14. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ an essay that

35、 is due this morning. A. wrote B. had writtenC. was writing D. have written【解析】选C。根据句中I couldnt spare any time可知昨天晚上“我”正在写今天早晨要交的论文, 因此用过去进行时。15. His sister left home in 1998, and _ since. 2011宝鸡模拟A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【解析】选B。since作时间

36、状语, 谓语动词用完成时态。句意：他姐姐在1998年离家, 从那以后一直没有消息。16. My headache _ me. I thought it was going away, but now its getting worse and worse. A. is killing B. was killingC. kills D. killed【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意为：我的头疼死了！我还以为它不疼了, 可现在它越来越疼。本句时态较多, 结合语境now its getting worse and worse可知应用现在进行时。17. As we all know, the worl

37、ds supplies of oil _ up with the development of industry and the increase of cars. A. are being used B. are usingC. have used D. have been used【解析】选A。考查动词时态和语态。句意为：众所周知, 随着工业的发展和汽车的增加, 世界上的石油供应正日趋用完。use up为及物动词短语, 与supplies of oil构成被动关系, 排除B、C两项; 结合语境, 应用进行时表将来。18. Since the beginning of the vacatio

38、n, I _ across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain. A. had travelled B. will travelC. have been travelling D. was travelling【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为“since+过去的时间点”, 结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在, 并可能持续下去。19. We should get together next week.

39、Sounds like a plan! I _ you a call. A. will give B. would giveC. have given D. give【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。对方提出应该在下周聚一聚, 说话人认为这是一个不错的计划, 到时候(next week)会给对方打 联系。20. I _ go to bed when a friend of mine called. A. am going to B. was about toC. would D. will【解析】选B。句意为：就在我正要上床睡觉的时候, 我的一个朋友给我打来 。be about to do sth

40、. when. . . 表示“正要做某事时, 突然”。21. John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _ a lecture in another city. A. gave B. have givenC. had given D. was giving【解析】选D。考查时态。由语境可知在上周, 他们举行婚礼时, “我”正在另一个城市讲学, 因此用过去进行时, 表示在过去某段时间正在进行的动作。22. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is wor

41、thy _ . A. washes; buying B. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought【解析】选C。表示主语一般属性特征的动词, 如wash, write, tear, dry, sell等常用主动形式表被动, 这类动词常带有一个修饰词。 【方法技巧】worth与worthy“值得”不同worth与worthy都是意为“值得”的形容词, 但在使用上和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。 一、worth一般只用作表语 1. 主语(物)+be +worth + 名词。 Hawaii is a beaut

42、iful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地, 值得一游。2. 主语(物)+ be + worth +动名词。 The car isnt worth repairing. 这辆汽车不值得修了。 注意：(1)在这种情况下, 句子的主语与动名词在逻辑上有动宾关系, 因此这个动名词应该是及物的(如上述例句)或具有及物性质的短语动词(如下述例句)。 The picture is worth taking good care of. 那幅画值得好好保存。 (2)在这种结构中, 也可用先行词it 作主语。It is worth repairi

43、ng the TV set. 这台电视机值得修一下。 (3)worth前面一般用well修饰, 不用very。The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计划很值得一试。 二、worthy 可作定语和表语, 作表语时是“值得”的含义。 1. worthy 可作定语, 意思是“可敬的, 有价值的, 相称的”。They are my worthy friends. 他们是我的可敬的朋友。 2. worthy 作表语, 后接不定式作状语。如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语, 则不定式用主动语态; 如果是动宾关系, 则用被动语态。The problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。 3. worthy of “值得, 配得上”。 (1)主语 + be + worthy of + n. The article is worthy of careful study.