新概念第二册第28课课件剖析

1、No ParkingNo ParkingFREE TALK:FREE TALK:1. Does your father or mother have a car?2. Where does she or he usually park her or his car?3. What will you do if somebody park his car in front of the gate of your garage? New WordsNew Wordsrare adj. 罕见的罕见的ancient adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的myth n. 神话故事神话故事because

2、of 因为因为effect n. 结果、效果结果、效果ugly(uglier-ugliest) adj. 难看的难看的rare adj. 罕见的罕见的,指世界上都少有指世界上都少有 rare animal rare bird rare illness Its rare for sb. to do sth.对某人而言做某事是很少见的对某人而言做某事是很少见的Its rare for me _(get) up early. adj. 几乎是生的几乎是生的well done 全熟全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的半生半熟的 ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的 ancient

3、 Egypt 古埃及古埃及不同的不同的“老老”:ancient 修饰物品修饰物品 ；old 修饰人，或物；修饰人，或物；aged只修饰人只修饰人myth n. 神话故事神话故事 the Greek myths 希腊神话希腊神话 fairy tale/story 神话、童话神话、童话mystery n. 神秘的事物神秘的事物mysterious adj. 神秘的神秘的 Chang E Flying to the MoonJourney to the WestGoddess Nv Wa patching the skytrouble n. 麻烦麻烦 Im sorry to put you in t

4、rouble. ask for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 在做在做时遇到麻烦（书面语）时遇到麻烦（书面语） I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a lot of trouble parking the car. v. 麻烦麻烦 Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. =Let sleeping dog lie. effect n. 结果结果, 效

5、果效果 have an effect 有效果有效果 have no effect 没有效果没有效果 have effect on 对对有效果有效果 The advice has no effect on me.effective adj. 高效的，有效果的高效的，有效果的MedusaMedusa 在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，而且傲慢虽为海神波塞冬经是一位美丽的少女，而且傲慢虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的丽。雅典

6、娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。石头。GorgonGorgonMedusa n. 美杜莎美杜莎(古希腊古希腊神话中神话中3位蛇发女怪这一位蛇发女怪这一) Gorgon (古希腊神话中古希腊神话中的的)3位蛇发女怪这一位蛇发女怪这一(凡见凡见其貌者都会变成石头其貌者都会变成石头) 另两位是：另两位是： 丝西娜和尤瑞丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉艾莉 WA

7、TCH AND ANSWER1. Whats Jasper Whites trouble?2. How many ways has he come up with to solve this problem? What are they?Language PointsLanguage Points1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of +名词名词/代词代词 believe in 2、He has just bought a new house in the city, bu

8、t ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ever since =since 从那以后一直（从那以后一直（ever since的语气的语气比比since强，主句一般用完成时）强，主句一般用完成时） e.g Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since. have trouble with sb. 和某人相

9、处有麻烦和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate. 3、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接从句只能作连词用，后面接从句 e.g You cant remember his name, because you arent really thinking. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词只能跟名词、代词或动词 “

10、-ing” e.g He came back early because of the rain. get sth. into 把把弄进弄进 be able to 的主语一般都是人的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（去时（could），而不可用于将来时。在现在时和过），而不可用于将来时。在现在时和过去时中，去时中，can/could与与be able to一般可以互换，一般可以互换，完成完成时中表示能力只能用时中表示能力只能用be able to。 e.g Tom is only

11、 9 months old and he has already been able to stand up. 4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. “I have ever seen” 做定语从句做定语从句, 修饰前边的修饰前边的faces 如果关系词在从句中做宾语如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略关系词可以省略, 所以所以 I 前的前的which被省略被省略 e.g This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible

12、news I have ever heard. 定语从句定语从句定语从句由定语从句由关系代词关系代词who, that, which, who, that, which, whom, whosewhom, whose引导引导， 修饰人时修饰人时可用可用who/that/whom,who/that/whom,修饰物时修饰物时用用that/which, that/which, whosewhose起所有格作用，表示起所有格作用，表示“的的”。定语从句所修饰的名词称作定语从句所修饰的名词称作先行词先行词。关。关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语语。1. Do yo

13、u still remember the place_ we visited last week?2. Do you know the boy _ is in blue shirt?3. This is the picture_he drew last year.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. This is the school _I visited last week.6. Have you ever been to Hangzhou_is famous for the West Lake?5、Jas

14、per hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. turn sth. to 把把.变成变成. e.g He was turned to a frog. They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. turn:旋转旋转e.g The wheels started to turn.改变方向，转弯改变方向，转弯 turn right变为，成为变为，成为6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet! n

15、one of，neither of做主语时做主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 Jasper White believes in ancient myths. Car owners always park their cars outside his gate, so he has put up “No Parking” signs but they have not paid any attention to them. Now he has put an ugly stone head over his gate. It is the head of Medusa, the Gorgon

16、. He wants her to turn car owners to stone but she has not done so yet. Listen to the story again,and fill in tblanks.GRAMMARHe has just bought a new house in the city.Ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists.He always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Jasper has

17、 put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Translate these sentences:现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成: : have / has have / has + done+ done 助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Have +主主+done?Has +主主+

18、done ?- Its so dark.- Someone has just turned off the light.(有人刚把灯关了有人刚把灯关了, 对现在造成的结果是对现在造成的结果是 现在很黑。现在很黑。)- Are you free?- I have already finished my homework. I am free now.(我已经完成了家庭作业我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是有空。对现在造成的结果是有空。)1. 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或结果, ,常与常与just, already, yet, ev

19、er, never, 连连用。用。 I have learnt English for more than ten I have learnt English for more than ten years.years.(从从10年前开始年前开始,持续到现在还在学持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.She has swum since half an hour ago.(半个小时前已经开始游泳半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游到现在还在游)2.2.表示过去已经开始表示过去已经开始, , 持续到现在的动作或持续到现在的动作或状态状态, ,常

20、与常与sincesince，forfor，so far so far 等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。1. 1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。她成为一名护士已经三年了。2. 2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。我五年前就认识李雷了。3. 3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（那些相片我已经寄给他了。（postpost）4. 4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。5. 5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。我刚丢了我的历史书。She has been a nurse for three years.I have known Lilei since five years ago. I have

21、 already posted the photos to him.He has taught me since I came to the school.I have just lost my history book.Have a try请区分请区分have been to,have been in, have gone to have been to have been to 意思是意思是“到过，去过到过，去过”，表示，表示曾经到曾经到过某处过某处，但现在人不在那儿，但现在人不在那儿。 Has Has she evershe ever been tobeen to Nanjing?Nanjing? I I have been tohave been to Japan , I went there last year.Japan , I went there last year.have been in 意思是意思是“呆在某处一段时间了呆在某处一段时间了”I have been in Suzhou for 2 years.have gone to 意思是意思是“去了去了