必修五第五单元LanguagepointsinReading

1、Language PointsIn Reading 1.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮肤能皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。Important sentences:sense of to

2、uch触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight视觉；视觉；sense of hearing听觉；听觉；sense of taste味觉味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；嗅觉；sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency紧迫感紧迫感2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your sk

3、in gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：；从句为：as you can imagine. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see, if they are not properly protected

4、, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子

5、中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不轻微的、不严重的严重的”。如：如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡温和的、暖和的；味淡的的” 如：如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the bu

6、rn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。用剪刀。a mild climate 温暖的天气温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪淡味奶酪unless除非除非；如果不；如果不。如：如：Dont make it public unless I agree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terr

7、ible consequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？ 5. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。如：如： windy有风有风 hilly多小山的多小山的 sleepy困倦的困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的 spic

8、y辛辣的辛辣的 woody树木茂密的树木茂密的 6. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找

9、。不然很难找。in place 还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。的意思。如：如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，上下肢被烧伤

10、后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。现水肿。Important words about Reading 1:1. aid 作动词作动词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.作名词作名词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 (不可数不可数)Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He

11、 raised money in aid of the sick.2. temporary 暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution 临时工作临时工作/解决办法解决办法 3. fall ill 生病生病fall + adj.睡着了睡着了 _ 清醒了清醒了 _安静下来安静下来 _His son suddenly _ _ last week. 他儿子突然生病了。他儿子突然生病了。fall asleep fall awakefall silent fell ill4. injure v.

12、 _ n. _ adj. injury to sth. （部位）的伤（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了伤。他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) He _ in the accident. injuries to the legs got injuredinjuryinjuredhurt/wound/injure区别：区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He

13、 was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5. bleed 流血流血 bleedbledbledMy heart bleeds for those poor children. His nose is bleeding. /He is bleeding at the nose.bloody a.7. get+过去分词过

14、去分词 表被动或状态表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year.9. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.stickstick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 Stick

15、the glue to my fingers.10. jewellery/jewel jewellery n. 珠宝的总称珠宝的总称 (不可数不可数) jewel n. 珠宝，首饰珠宝，首饰 (可数可数) The jewels were kept in the safe. She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. She locked her _in the _box.jewelsjewellery11. squeeze 挤；压；塞挤；压；塞The car was full, but I managed tosqueeze

16、 in. He squeeze everything into a suitcase.squeeze fromsqueeze outsqueeze through从身上榨取从身上榨取挤出挤出挤着通过挤着通过12. in place /out of place放在应放的位置地方放的不对放在应放的位置地方放的不对; 不合适不合适 I like to have everything in place. Her dress was out of place at theceremony.I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are over 115 dif

17、ferent kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault.（与电有关的）（与电有关的）poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If

18、 he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryII. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1. protect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children

19、 lessons on how to _ tectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. Th

20、ey _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on4. cut off; cut out; cut upa. He was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.b. b. You can _ the unimportant details.c. The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting upcut outIII. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. We dont

21、want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin / of5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the c

22、hairs are _ place, we can let the people in.7. Dont take any notice _ what he says.8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.WithagainstinofV. 下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并请指出并改正改正.1. If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan.2. First the curtain ca

23、ught a fire and then the bed clothes.3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.anotherit4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.neither that6. It was in the street where I met John.7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.thatVI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成