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1、课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.wonder v. 想知道;琢磨 n.奇迹 adj.精彩的;绝妙的2.many & much adj.许多的 (比较级) (最高级)3.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 v.使厌倦 adj.乏味的;无聊的4.decide v. 决定;选定 n. 决定5.try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)6.build v.建造 n.建筑物;房子7.trade v.交易;交换 n.商人8.differ v.不同 n.差别;差异 adj.不同的 adv.不同地9.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 (反义词)10.below

2、 prep. & adv.在下面;到下面 (反义词)11.hunger n.饥饿 adj.饥饿的12.like v.喜欢 (反义词)13.one num. 一 adv.一次;曾经14.two num. 两个 adv.两次;两倍15.swing n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆 (过去式/过去分词)16.little adj.少的 (比较级) (最高级)17.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) n.死;死亡18.write v.写 (过去式) (过去分词) n.作者;作家wonderfulmoremostboreboringdecisiontriedtr

3、yingbuildingtraderdifferencedifferentdifferentlydryoverhungrydislikeoncetwiceswunglessleastdieddyingdeathwrotewrittenwriter短短语语集集锦锦1. 相当多;不少2. 当然;自然3. 给的感觉;感受到4. 因为5. 几乎从不6. 摇摆舞7. 至少;不少于;起码8. 垃圾食品9. 例如;像这样10. 多于11. 少于12. 去度假13. 从山顶上14. 拍一些照片15. 学一些重要的东西16. 天安门广场17. 故宫博物馆18. 北京胡同quite a few经经典典句句型型1.

4、I was last month. 上个月我在度假。2.Did you do ?你做一些特殊的事情了吗?3. did you it?你认为某事/某物怎么样?4.I Beijing this morning. 我今早到达北京。5.He watches TV on weekends. 他周末通常看电视。6.She says its my health to drink milk every day. 她说每天喝牛奶有助于我的健康。7.They go to the museum. 他们有时候去博物馆。8.They go to the shopping center .他们一个月去两次购物中心。of

5、coursefeel likebecause ofhardly everswing danceat leastjunk foodsuch asmore thanless thango on vacationfrom the top of the hilltake some photoslearn something importantTiananmen Squarethe Palace MuseumBeijing hutongon vacationanything specialHowlike/feel aboutarrived inusuallygood forsometimestwice

6、a month中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)1. you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?I went to New York. 我去了纽约。2. you with Jenny?你和珍妮出去了吗?No. Jenny was on vacation.没有。珍妮去度假了。3. was the food there?那儿的食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good!所有东西尝起来都很好吃!/非常好!谈论你做事情的频率谈论你做事情的频率(Talk about how often you

7、 do things)4. do you usually on weekends?你周末通常做什么?I always exercise. 我经常锻炼。5. do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影? Once a month. 一月一次。6. hours do you sleep every night?你每天晚上睡几个小时? Eight hours. 八个小时。语语法法1.复合不定代词2.动词过去式的规则和不规则变化3.how often引导的疑问句4.频度副词 话话题题Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)Unit 2 Free tim

8、e activities(闲暇活动)Where didDidgo outHowWhatdoHow oftenHow many甘肃真题专练1.2015兰州91题Lao She was a great (write) and hes especially famous for his play, Teahouse.2.2017省卷93题你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。It will take you half an hour to get there.3.2017兰州101题改编我们绝不放弃要努力实现我们的梦想。We will never give up to make our dreams tr

9、ue.4.2016省卷93题科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。Kobe Bryant his and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.5.2017省卷28题“Let us move a little faster. We do not have time left,” said the tour guide.A. few B. little C. many D. much6.2015省卷51题How is your old friend Katie? Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever

10、 seen her since then.A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly【重点词汇】 writerat leasttryingcometriedbestDD课堂重点剖析1seem的用法Still no one seemed to be bored. 然而没有人感到厌烦。然而没有人感到厌烦。(Unit 1, P3) seem作系动词,意为“似乎,好像”,通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下: seem(+to be)名词/形容词。 如:The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男士好像是

11、一位新老师。 seem to do sth.。 如:Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 It seems/seemedthat从句。 如:It seems that no one knows what happened in the past. 似乎没人知道过去发生了什么。 seem like 意为“好像/似乎”。 如:It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这个主意好像不错。1.He (seem) both angry and disturbed.3.她似乎已经明白了我的意

12、思。 that she has understood what I mean. 2.这些孩子在公园里唱歌、玩耍。他们像快乐的鸟儿。The children are singing and playing in the park. They . happy birds. 4.After a long walk, he seemed very tired and quickly fell asleep. A. be B. to being C. being D. to be考点小练seem likeseemedIt seemsD2decide 的用法 It was sunny and hot, s

13、o we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而且炎热,所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。天气晴朗而且炎热,所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1, P5)5.这条裙子对于她来说太贵了,因此她决定不买它。The skirt is too expensive for her, so she decided it. 6.商店里有那么多种类的包。我不能决定买哪一个。There are so many kinds of bags in the shop. I cant decide .not to buywhich to buy (1

14、)decide作动词,意为“决定”。其常见的用法有: decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on/upon (doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 decide+宾语从句 decide+特殊疑问词+to do (2)decide的名词形式是decision。其常见的用法为: make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事考点小练3enough的用法 My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of

15、rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只要了一碗米饭和我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。一些鱼肉。(Unit 1, P5)如:The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩足够大可以去上学。I have enough time to do my homework.我有足够的时间做作业。7.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。We dont have to finish this work. 8.Tom doesnt do his homework ,so he always makes many mis

16、takes. A. enough careful B. careful enoughC. carefully enough D. enough carefully enough timeC考点小练4try的用法 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我姐姐和我试着做滑翔伞运动。我姐姐和我试着做滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1, P5)9.下次你感到压力或者累的时候,试着做一些你喜欢的运动。The next time you feel stressed or tired, try some exercise you enjoy.10.Write as carefully

17、 as you can and try any mistakes. A. to make B. makingC. not to make D. not makingdoingC考点小练 try to do sth. 意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,强调付出一定的努力。如:Im trying to draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。 try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好尝试用另一种方法做一下这个实验。 try构成的其他搭配有:try on试穿; try out

18、试用,实验; try ones best尽某人最大努力。如:She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。 try也可作名词。常用短语为have a try“试一试”。5wonder的用法 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这儿过去的生活是什我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样子的。么样子的。(Unit 1, P5) wonder作动词,意为“想知道,对感到怀疑”,相当于want to know。其常见的用法有: 如:She wondered whether you

19、were free on that morning or not. 她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。 He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步做什么。 wonder作名词时,意为“奇迹”。如: The Great Wall is one of the Eight Wonders of the world. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。11.I wondered the sound I heard last night was, just like the crying of an old woman.A. what B. that C. if D. which 12.It

20、s a(n) that she got the first place in the competition.A. dream B. wonder C. accident D. mistake 考点小练AB6辨析a few, few, little与与a little We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。我们在那里拍了不少照片。(Unit 1, P2)肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词 a little 一点little 几乎没有不可数名词a few 一些,几个few 几乎没有可数名词复数13.Dont worry. We

21、still have minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it. 14.There is juice in the fridge. I want to buy a few bottles of apple juice right now. 考点小练a fewlittle15.There used to be lots of flowers in the park.Yes, but there are very now. 16.Li Ping has learned Korean for four months, and he can speak

22、 Korean now. little, few, a little, a fewfewa little7辨析because of与与because And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因为坏因为坏天气,我们看不见山下面的任何事物。天气,我们看不见山下面的任何事物。(Unit 1, P5)词组词组用法用法例句例句because of后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。Because of the heavy rain, we cant go to the park.=We cant go to the park

23、 because it rains heavily.由于大雨,我们不能去公园了。because(从属连词)后接句子(表示原因,回答why引导的特殊疑问句)。because, because of17.My family moved from Edinburgh to London my father started a new job there.18.They were scared the sudden earthquake on the evening of August 8.考点小练because because of 8辨析always/usually/often/sometimes

24、/seldom/hardly与与never He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。(Unit 2, P11) 这些副词均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小 如:I am always afraid of speaking in public. 我总是害怕在公共场合发言。 He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟上床睡觉。20.I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I e

25、at it. 21.Lucy likes staying at home. She goes traveling during holidays. 考点小练 He often goes for a walk after dinner in the park. 他经常晚饭后在公园散步。 Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 They seldom go out for dinner. 他们很少出去吃晚饭。 I hardly ever go out these day

26、s. 这些天我几乎不出门。 My parents never eat anything after 8 oclock in the evening. 我父母晚上八点之后从来不吃东西。22.If my friends have any problems, my door is open to them. 19.When you visit a Chinese family, the host makes tea for you. seldom, hardly, always, usuallyhardlyseldom always usually话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可

27、知,考查假期计划通常会从以下三个角度展开:班级,校园活动计划;社团活动,旅游计划;学习计划或者人生短期计划。如:2017福建省的话题作文就是一篇帮他人安排旅游计划的文章。班级,校园系列1.We are going to have a school trip next weekend. 2.My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis. 3.I feel like playing basketball with my best friends after class. 4.There will be a football

28、 game in our school this week.话题概述话题概述亮点句型亮点句型假期计划话题写作指导社会活动,旅游系列1.I often help my parents with the housework on weekends. 2.You can enjoy fresh air,blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.3.The summer vacation is coming, and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.4.H

29、e wants to not only relax himself but also learn something in the countryside.学习,人生系列1.I believe my dream will come true some day.2.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my dream. 3.I believe if I put my heart into it, I can be a famous dancer one day.1.我们将在那度过美好的一

30、天!_ 2.请记得随时携带你的雨伞。_ 3.如果我是一名高中生,我必须使自己变得更好! _ 【仿写句子】If I am a senior high student, I must make myself better.We will have a pleasant day!Please remember to take your umbrella with you. 你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示,用英语在QQ中给他留言,介绍并推荐你的家乡福建,词数80左右。【典例剖析】2017福建要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表

31、达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi, John, Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. Id like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies _ . _. _ Im looking forward to meeting you!【审题思路】 本篇是关于邀请他人来当地旅行的文章,考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题,需重点

32、写当地概况(文中已给出关键信息),及邀请的理由。另外,平时注意积累一些旅游方面的词汇及语法知识。【写作导图】【范文赏析】 Hi, John, Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. Id like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a popul

33、ation of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, its known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food. Im loo

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