新概念一第125-126课精品课件

1、LOGOLesson125 Key wordsexpressionsn water w:t v. 浇水浇水n terribly teribli adv. 非常非常n dry drai adj. 干燥的，干的干燥的，干的n nuisance nju:sns n. 讨厌的东西或人讨厌的东西或人n mean mi:n (meant,meant) v. 意味着，意思是意味着，意思是n surprise spraiz n. 惊奇，意外的事惊奇，意外的事n immediately imi:ditli adv. 立即地立即地LOGOKey wordsexpressions1. water vt. 供以水；给

2、供以水；给浇水浇水浇花浇花 water the flower当我进来的时候，我的爷爷正在花园里给花浇水。当我进来的时候，我的爷爷正在花园里给花浇水。My grandpa was watering the flowers in the garden when I came in.make ones mouth water 令人流口水令人流口水 这美味的饭菜让我直流口水。这美味的饭菜让我直流口水。The delicious dishes made my mouth water. LOGOKey wordsexpressions1. water n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水水；海水；雨水；海

3、域，大片的水 Give me a glass of water.用船运用船运by water = by ship =by sea邮递员用船运送包裹。邮递员用船运送包裹。 Postmen send the packages by water.花钱如流水花钱如流水 spend money like water 我的姐姐总是花钱如流水。我的姐姐总是花钱如流水。 My sister spends her money like water.Key wordsexpressions淡水；饮用水；糖水淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；困境热水；开水；困境水质水质污水，废水污水，废水sweet waterhot

4、waterwater qualitywaste waterLOGOKey wordsexpressions2. terribly adv. 非常非常今年冬天很冷。今年冬天很冷。Its terribly cold this winter.我今天感到很不舒服。我今天感到很不舒服。I feel terribly ill today. 今天很热。今天很热。It is terribly hot.我十分地抱歉。我十分地抱歉。Im very / really / terribly / extremely sorry. 我非常想念妈妈。我非常想念妈妈。I miss my mother terribly.LOG

5、OKey wordsexpressions2. terribly adv. 非常非常terrible adj. 糟糕的，极坏的糟糕的，极坏的-How is the weather? -It is _.我刚刚有了一个很糟糕的想法。我刚刚有了一个很糟糕的想法。Ive just had a terrible thought.-你怎么样？你怎么样？-很糟。很糟。How are you? Terrible. terribleLOGOKey wordsexpressions3. dry adj. 干的（反义词干的（反义词wet 湿的湿的）干燥的空气干燥的空气 dry air 这种杯子可以使糖不变干。这种杯

6、子可以使糖不变干。This glass can keep the sugar dry. v. 把把.弄干弄干弄干头发弄干头发 dry the hair擦干眼泪擦干眼泪 dry ones eyes/tears 她用毛巾弄干头发。她用毛巾弄干头发。He dried his hair with a towel. vi. 变干变干 衣服在冬天不容易变干。衣服在冬天不容易变干。Clothes dont dry easily in winter.(4) hair dryer 吹风机吹风机 LOGOKey wordsexpressions4. nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人讨厌的东西或人 What

7、a nuisance! 真讨厌！真讨厌！ You are a real nuisance to me.惹人讨厌惹人讨厌 make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisanceDont make yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一个令人讨厌的人。不要做一个令人讨厌的人。你真是太讨厌了你真是太讨厌了！LOGOKey wordsexpressions5.mean (meant ; meant) v. 意思是意思是What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思？你那么说是什么意思？

8、这个单词什么意思？这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?= Whats the _ of the word?红灯意味着红灯意味着“停车停车”。The red light means “stop”.meaningmeaning n. 意义、含义意义、含义LOGOKey wordsexpressions5.mean (meant ; meant)v. 意思是意思是mean to do 打算做打算做. 我打算一个人喝茶。我打算一个人喝茶。 I mean to have tea by myself.我并不打算伤害你。我并不打算伤害你。I didnt mean to hurt

9、 you. mean doing 意味着意味着 这个标志意味着停止。这个标志意味着停止。The picture means stopping. adj. 吝啬的吝啬的 be mean about sth. 吝啬吝啬他是个吝啬鬼。他是个吝啬鬼。He is mean about money.adj.卑鄙的卑鄙的 Its mean of sb to do sth 某人做某人做.真卑鄙真卑鄙偷穷人的钱，你真是太卑鄙了。偷穷人的钱，你真是太卑鄙了。It is mean of you to steal the poors money.LOGOKey wordsexpressions6. surprise

10、n. 惊喜；惊讶；意外的事惊喜；惊讶；意外的事a big surprise 大惊喜，大吃一惊大惊喜，大吃一惊to ones surprise = to the surprise of sb 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是令我惊讶的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。令我惊讶的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。 To my surprise, she is the mother of two children. in surprise 吃惊地，惊慌地吃惊地，惊慌地每个人都惊讶地看着他。每个人都惊讶地看着他。Everyone looked at him in surprise. v. 使使.惊讶惊讶 surprise s

11、b.这个消息真是令我惊讶。这个消息真是令我惊讶。The news really surprised me. to the surprise of meLOGOKey wordsexpressions6. surprise (3) adj. surprised 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的Im _ to see him on the street. be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做惊讶做be surprised at sth. 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶他很惊讶的听到这个糟糕的消息。他很惊讶的听到这个糟糕的消息。Hes surprised at the terrible news.be

12、surprised that 从句从句他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶. He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的I found the results _.我觉得研究结果出人意料。我觉得研究结果出人意料。小孩子识字的速度不同小孩子识字的速度不同,这不足为奇。这不足为奇。It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates._, he enjoyed telling

13、 strange stories.令人惊讶地是，他喜欢讲奇怪的故事。令人惊讶地是，他喜欢讲奇怪的故事。surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地令人惊讶地surprisedsurprisingSurprisinglyQuestions on the text1. Does Susan have tea by herself?video2. Can Peter come in and have tea?LOGOLanguage points1. Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter? 这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。cant y

14、ou . 表示说话人表示说话人希望希望听话人做某事的听话人做某事的强烈强烈意愿和看法。意愿和看法。 否定疑问句否定疑问句 可以表示说话者惊讶、责难的口吻或赞可以表示说话者惊讶、责难的口吻或赞扬，也可以表示说话者某种建议、邀请、请求或者看法扬，也可以表示说话者某种建议、邀请、请求或者看法.难道你不能等会儿吗？难道你不能等会儿吗？Cant you wait a moment? 难道你不能来帮帮我吗？难道你不能来帮帮我吗？Cant you come and help me?回答，用回答，用Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 分别译为：分别译为： 不，我能。不，我能。/ 是的，我不能。

15、是的，我不能。 come in and have tea 进来喝杯茶进来喝杯茶 go out and have a look at the carLOGO2. Not yet. I must water the garden first. yet 用在否定句中，表示用在否定句中，表示“还还”你去过北京吗？你去过北京吗？Have you been to Beijing? Not yet. 衣服还没有干。衣服还没有干。The clothes are not dry yet.LOGO3. Do you have to water it now? have to 不得不，必须（客观条件约束）不得不，必

16、须（客观条件约束）Do I have to wait for him? Yes, you have to. / No, you dont (have to).Must I hand in homework now? (must是主观态度是主观态度）Yes, you must. / No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.LOGO4. Im afraid I must, Look at it! Its terribly dry. Im afraid 后面跟从句做宾语后面跟从句做宾语 译为：恐怕译为：恐怕恐怕我不能做这件事情。恐怕我不能做这件事情。 Im afra

17、id I cant do this. 恐怕我会考试失败。恐怕我会考试失败。Im afraid Ill fail the exam.LOGO4. Im afraid I must, Look at it! Its terribly dry.LOGO4. Im afraid I must, Look at it! Its terribly dry. look at和和see区别区别 listen to和和 hear 区别区别 look for和和 find 区别区别 terribly dryLOGO5.What a nuisance! 这是对这是对Peter所说的所说的“Its terribly

18、dry”这句话的评价这句话的评价LOGO6. Last summer it was very dry, too. Dont you remember? I had to water it every day. last summer / week / year this spring / week next year / month had to 是是have to 的过去式，说明过去不得不做的事情的过去式，说明过去不得不做的事情 我昨天早晨必须早起来赶班车。我昨天早晨必须早起来赶班车。 I had to get up early yesterday morning to catch the

19、bus.Dont you remember? 否定疑问句否定疑问句LOGOLanguage points7. Well, Ill have tea by myself. well语气词语气词，那么，那就，那么，那就by oneself 独自地，独自地，相当于独自地，独自地，相当于alone你需要我的帮助吗？不，我可以自己做。你需要我的帮助吗？不，我可以自己做。Do you need my help? No, I can do it by myself.反身代词反身代词 oneself myself 我自己我自己 yourself 你自己你自己 himself 他自己他自己herself 她自己

20、她自己 itself 它自己它自己 yourselves 你们自己你们自己ourselves 我们自己我们自己 themselves 他们他们/她们她们/它们自己它们自己请完成练习册请完成练习册170练习练习LOGOLanguage points8.That was quick! Have you finished already? already 已经，已经，经常与经常与完成时态完成时态连用，用于肯定句；连用，用于肯定句；yet 用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句你哥哥中学毕业了吗？你哥哥中学毕业了吗？Has your brother finished middle school? 不，还

21、没有呢。不，还没有呢。No, not yet. 是的，他已经完成了。是的，他已经完成了。Yes, he has already finished. LOGO9. Yes. Look out of the window.look out of 从从往外看往外看 look out at 向外看向外看Mary向外看着湛蓝的大海。向外看着湛蓝的大海。Mary looked out at the blue sea.look out 向外看，当心向外看，当心当心！花瓶掉下来了。当心！花瓶掉下来了。Look out! A vase is falling down.LOGO10. Its raining! T

22、hat means you dont need to water the garden. mean 意味着，意思是说意味着，意思是说 那就是说我永远都不会再见他了。那就是说我永远都不会再见他了。That means I will never see him again. need to do 需要做某事需要做某事 我太渴了我需要喝许多水。我太渴了我需要喝许多水。 Im so thirsty that I need to drink a lot of water. dont need to = dont have to Its raining heavily! It rains cats and

23、 dogs. 倾盆大雨。倾盆大雨。 在古老的伦敦，一场倾盆大雨后常常是汪洋一汽，淹死许多迷在古老的伦敦，一场倾盆大雨后常常是汪洋一汽，淹死许多迷路的狗和猫，因此，雨停，水退后，满街死狗死猫，似乎天上路的狗和猫，因此，雨停，水退后，满街死狗死猫，似乎天上落下了众多的狗和猫似的。落下了众多的狗和猫似的。LOGO11. That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead. a pleasant surprise 令人惊喜的事情令人惊喜的事情 pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的，令人舒适的令人愉悦的，令人舒适的a pleas

24、ant trip 舒服的旅行舒服的旅行pleasant weather 好天气好天气 instead 而是而是= instead of watering the gardeninstead 单独使用可放句首、句末单独使用可放句首、句末我没有吃饭，而是出去打牌了。我没有吃饭，而是出去打牌了。I didnt have dinner; instead I played cards.instead of 而不是，而不是， 而没有，放在句中。而没有，放在句中。我出去打牌了而没有吃饭。我出去打牌了而没有吃饭。I went out to play cards instead of having dinner

25、.LOGO情态动词情态动词must / have to / have got toGrammarLOGO1. must意思为意思为“必须必须，得，得，要，要”；肯定句：肯定句：must + 动原动原；e.g 1). 你必须现在就回家。你必须现在就回家。 You must go home now.否定句否定句must + not + 动原动原 must +not=mustnt “禁止禁止”不应该不应该”e.g 2). 你不应该在这里吸烟。你不应该在这里吸烟。 You mustnt smoke here.疑问句：疑问句：Must + 主语主语+ 动原动原?3). 我必须这学期完成英语课程吗？我必须

26、这学期完成英语课程吗？ Must I finish English course this term?LOGO1. must意思为意思为“必须必须，得，得，要，要”；疑问句：疑问句：Must + 主语主语+ 动原动原?由由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或或have to, 否定回答要用否定回答要用neednt或或dont have to,意思是意思是“不必不必”Must I arrive on time?（肯定回答和否定回答（肯定回答和否定回答) -Yes, you must.-No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.LO

27、GO2. have to 表示表示“不得不不得不”、“必须必须”，后接动词原形。，后接动词原形。 e.g 太晚了，我必须走回家。太晚了，我必须走回家。 Its too late. I have to walk home. e.g. 他每天必须先给花园浇水。他每天必须先给花园浇水。 He has to water the garden first. e.g. 昨天他不得不早点离开。昨天他不得不早点离开。 He had to leave early yesterday.1） have to 的第三人称单数形式是的第三人称单数形式是：has to He/ She/ It/Tom/ My father

28、/ has to2) have to 和和has to 的过去式：的过去式：had toLOGO2. have to 表示表示“不得不不得不”、“必须必须”，后接动词原形。，后接动词原形。 e.g 他们今天不必完成这个工作。他们今天不必完成这个工作。 They dont have to/need to finish the work today.4）一般疑问句：）一般疑问句：Do/Does/Did +主语主语+have to do ？e.g. 你必须早点走吗？你必须早点走吗？ Do you have to leave early？ 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, I do. / Yes, I

29、have to. / Yes, I must. 否定回答否定回答: No, I neednt./No, I dont have to/ need to.3） 否定：否定： have to- dont have to/dont need to has to - doesnt have to/doesnt need to had to - didnt have to/ didnt need to 都表示都表示 “不必不必”LOGOn Must I take care of my grandma? Yes, you _./No, you _. (must; neednt)n Does she hav

30、e to come home before 7? Yes, she _./No, she _. (has to; doesnt have to/neednt)ExerciseLOGO3. must 与与have to 的区别的区别1）：）：must多表示多表示主观意志主观意志，是从说话人的角度出，是从说话人的角度出 发谈必发谈必 须做某事。而须做某事。而have to强调强调客观需要客观需要。 I must finish my homework today. I have to finish my homework before lunchtime. LOGOGrammarWe must ta

31、ke a taxi. 我们必须乘坐出租车。我们必须乘坐出租车。（我们觉得有必要乘坐）（我们觉得有必要乘坐）We have to take a taxi. 我们不得不乘坐出租车。我们不得不乘坐出租车。（因为没有其他交通工具）（因为没有其他交通工具）练一练：练一练：我必须努力工作。我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。我觉得有必要这么做。)I must work hard.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。选择才坐船。)I had to go home by ship last night.LOGO2)

32、: 2): 二者否定式的意义大不相同。二者否定式的意义大不相同。have to have to 的否定式表示的否定式表示“不不必必”，而，而must not/mustntmust not/mustnt表示表示“不准，禁止不准，禁止”。I I dont have to/need todont have to/need to finish my homework now. finish my homework now.You You mustntmustnt be late for school. be late for school. LOGO否定句翻译：否定句翻译：你你不必不必要把此事告诉他。

33、要把此事告诉他。You dont have/need to tell him about it. 你你一定不一定不要把这件事告诉他。要把这件事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it.你不能在医院吸烟。你不能在医院吸烟。You mustnt smoke in the hospital.你不必现在回答这个问题。你不必现在回答这个问题。She doesnt need/have to answer the question now.LOGO3): must3): must没有时态变化，而没有时态变化，而have to have to 可有不同的时态变化。可有不同的时态变化。

34、1). 1). 我们明天必须出发。我们明天必须出发。 We We will have towill have to leave tomorrow. leave tomorrow. 2). Tom 2). Tom昨天必须完成作业。昨天必须完成作业。 Tom Tom had tohad to finish his work yesterday. finish his work yesterday. LOGO总结总结n She has to leave early. She must leave early.n She doesnt need to/ have to leave early. She mustnt leave early.n Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early?陈述句陈述句否定句否定句LOGOGrammar Must I arrive on time? n -Yes, you must.n -No, you neednt. Do I have to arrive on time? n -Yes, you have to. / Yes, you do./Yes, you must.n -No, you dont have/need to./ No, you neednt.LOGO1. My bro