高中英语动词的用法归纳ppt课件

1、一、连系动词类一、连系动词类变化类变化类:典例：典例： go fall1. One of his children _.(病了病了2. He _(睡着了睡着了)while studying his grammar book.become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fallbad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)fell illfell asleep感官类感官类: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Dell

2、a looked very_, for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.sadlysadlook, sound, feel, taste, smellTastingC

3、onclusion:1. 连系动词后面跟描画词作表语。连系动词后面跟描画词作表语。2. 连系动词无被动语态。连系动词无被动语态。“显得类显得类:形状类形状类:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will _another two days. seem, appear, lookkeep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears

4、 thatlast prove, turn out1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became注注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词可带名词 He

5、remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make二、使役、感官动词类二、使役、感官动词类see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make

6、, have get；hear, listen to, feel1.The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working2.They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working(吾看三室两厅一觉得吾看三室两厅一觉得)这类动词在自动语态中用不带这类动词在自动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保管被动语态中保管to, get 除外。除外。 My daughter often makes a

7、schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun _ above the

8、surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising see , look at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语宾语 + V-ing V-ed, make 不带不带V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 ; let sb do sth. 此外：此外： find, leave, keep +宾语宾语 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 宾语宾语 +

9、 V-ing The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheatB. cheating C. cheat D. cheatedMrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look3. All the teachers discuss

10、ed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. havi

11、ng repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have takenConclusion: 1. 感官动词感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常调查等，常调查: 例如：例如：see sb sth do see sb sth do

12、ing see sb sth done be seen to dobe seen doingbe seen done2. 使役动词使役动词make, let , have , get等常调查等常调查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑be made to dobe made doneget sb sth to doget sb sth doingge

13、t sb sth done调查调查三、自动表被动类三、自动表被动类sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)Dry wood _(容易熄灭容易熄灭 The cloth _(好洗好洗.3. Your composition _(读起读起来很好来很好except f

14、or a few spelling mistakes.主语的特点、性质、形状主语的特点、性质、形状burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterda

15、y. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written四、只接动名词做宾语的词四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组词组consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardonadmit, delay put off postpone, fancyavoid, miss, keepkeep on, practise practice, deny, finish, enjoy appreciate,forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,m

16、ind, allowpermit, escape思索建议盼原谅，成认推迟没得想。思索建议盼原谅，成认推迟没得想。防止错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。防止错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。制止想象才冒险，不由介意准逃亡。制止想象才冒险，不由介意准逃亡。get down todevotetolead tobeget become used topay attention togo back toobject to“to 用作介词用作介词give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,cant stand , understand succeed in, spend/wast

17、e time (in) ,be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit

18、 C. walk in D. walking in2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes五、只接不定式作宾语的词五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组词组decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish,refuse, manage, ca

19、re, pretend, offer, promise, choose, planagree, ask beg, helpseem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up ones mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to决心学会想希望，回绝设法愿伪装。决心学会想希望，回绝设法愿伪装。自动答应选方案，赞同恳求帮一帮。自动答应选方案，赞同恳求帮一帮。I would love_to the party last night but I had to work

20、extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing3) remember to do / remember doi

21、ng4) go on to do / go on doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) stop to do / stop doing7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing cant help but do=cant but do = cant choose but do =do nothing have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do =have to doI cant help but tell him the

22、truth.1.-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B.

23、have met C. to meet D. to having met4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done七、不带不定式作复合宾语七、不带

24、不定式作复合宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, 1.I _(希望希望) him to come.=I _. 2.霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。去。wish expect hope that he will comePro. Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars.Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars. Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other st

25、ars.Pro. Hawking suggests to us to move.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义一样八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义一样need, require, wantThe room requires _.(清扫一下清扫一下 =The room requires_. 1.This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved2.The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look af

26、terto be cleanedcleaning九、接宾语和宾补、方式不同九、接宾语和宾补、方式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider我们制止在此吸烟。我们制止在此吸烟。我们制止任何人在此吸烟。我们制止任何人在此吸烟。We forbid smoking here.We forbid anybody to smoke here.Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2.Charles B

27、abbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词 1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once.

28、 His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his order.(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave1.He insisted that his brother_ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was

29、 C.had done;be D.did; was3.His voice suggested that he_angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were4.He suggested that the boy _ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent十一、表方案十一、表方案 、愿望未能实现的动词、愿望未能实现的动词intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI _(本希望本希望) come here,but I had

30、 an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would /should+love / like to have donewas were to have doneWould have done, butwas were going to do had hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把这份礼物给他的。我本想把这份礼物给他的。I sho

31、uld (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.I was to have given her the gift. I would have given her the gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her th

32、e gift.十二、瞬间非延续性动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be aw

33、ay buy-have=have got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away He is leaving for tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming. The train is leaving. I am going.十三、情打动词类十三、情打动词类 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disa