【湖南师大内部资料】高三英语课件：（牛津译林版）M10-U2 project

1、高 三 英 语Module 10 Unit 2ProjectThe wondering Roma授课教师：黄 长 泰How do they travel?By caravan (大篷车).Where did they travel?PakistanEgyptIranHungarySpainFranceGermanyEnglandWhere do they attend school?Most of them are good dancers and singers.By showing performances & fortune telling.How do they make a livi

2、ng?1) What does the word wander mean and what does the title the wondering Roma mean? It means to move about or from place to place without any purpose. From the guidelines, we can know the title refers to the group of people, the Roma (罗姆人), who keep moving from place to place.2) What do you think

3、the article is going to tell us after the first paragraph?From the first paragraph, we can know that the article is about the history of the Roma including their society and language, and the historical and political reasons for their movement. Read the article and find out the information about the

4、 history of the Roma.Left India in several wavesLaws passed banning the Roma in most European countriesYoung children taken away from their parents in SwitzerlandOriginally lived in northern India1930Until 19731500-18001001-1200In the 1970sDuring World War IIInternational Romani Union recognized by

5、the UNKilled in large numbers by the NazisRead the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Romas movement. They were nomadic (游牧的), meaning that they traveled between several locations during the year.The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes.the historica

6、l reasons for their movementThey _ becoming citizens of one country and being forced to vote (选举) and pay taxes.They refused to submit to (服从) any government regulations (政府法规), preferring to engage in trade and _. They had _ in Europe as liars (说谎者) and witches (巫术), and some of the Roma pretended

7、to be religious pilgrims (朝圣者). the political reasons for their movementobjected tolive peacefullya bad reputationThey have been sent away to other parts of the world because of the collision (冲突) between European culture and that of Roma.They German Nazi (纳粹) Party plotted (密谋) to wipe the Roma out

8、 because they identified the Roma as a dangerous group. the political reasons for their movement1. What differences are identified in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct独特的 cultural group?The article mentions that the Roma are nomadic and that they had a distinct (独特的) native language. Th

9、ey also prefer to live in closed (封闭的) groups and dislike making permanent homes and submitting to any government. These differences show that the Roma are a distinct cultural group.2. What examples are given that show Europeans prejudice against the Roma throughout history?Many Europeans disliked t

10、he Romas appearance as they were often _ (衣衫褴褛). The Romas traditions, such as fortune telling (算命) also caused people to think of them _. Some Roma also falsely claimed to be pilgrims in order to get food and many people thought the Roma were _. in ragsas witchesliarsWhat is the unique difference m

11、entioned in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct cultural group? (5) They are wandering / nomadic.2. In what order is the article organized? (4) In order of time / time sequence.Time sequenceThe earliest mentionBad feelings growingA dark timeThe road to friendshipThe earliest mention1. Pla

12、ce where they originally livednorthern India, now known as Pakistan2. ways to support themselvesbasket making, metal working and entertaining others3. one common tendencyto live in closed groups4. negative effects of its unique traditionsixty different dialects; have no right to voteBad feelings gro

13、wing1.What did further damage to the Romas reputation in Europe? They claimed to be pilgrims but actually they were not. 2.What happened later as a result of the ruin of their reputation?Some countries passed some kind of law banning the Roma.A dark timeTimeUnfair treatment Roma receivedAt the begin

14、ning of nineteenth centuryFrom the beginning of the 20th century to World War IIAfter World War II until 1973forced to abandon their _nomadic lifestylelive in terror and were killed _not receive acceptance by the Europeans / forced to get separated _in large numbersfrom their children1. This is perh

15、aps most clearly seen in Romas native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects. 这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。Language points1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of tho

16、usands of pounds. 06 江苏 A. who B. that C. as D. whichD2. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 2006 山东 A. where B. that C. when D. whichA3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten

17、by the tiger. (2005 广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that A4. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (07 上海) A. which B. that C. whereD. itA5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽) A. none of them B. bot

18、h of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomD6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in thatA2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usu

19、ally the main suspects when anything went missing.由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上非法恶习，比方偷窃，而每当有东西丧失时 ，他们常常就是重点疑心对象。take to 1. 开始从事 He took to studying English 5 years ago. 2. 喜欢 Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.3. 染上习惯 In a few month he took to smoking / drinking / playing online games.

20、take 相关短语take after sb. to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: 和像He takes after his mother / his mothers side of the family.take off If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly.The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.take (sth.) over t

21、o get control of a company by buying most of its shares The company he works for has recently been taken over.take into account / take account of to consider or remember when judging a situation: 考虑到I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks

22、 my paper.I think you have to take into account that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us.take notice (of) to give attention to something: 关注;I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didnt take any notice.1. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁) A. taken o

23、ff B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inD2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! 2007 安徽 A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not takingD3. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 2003 上海春 A. Taking B. To take

24、C. Take D. TakenCdrain n. C 不断消耗的东西 a cause of weakening or loss; a gradual or continuous outflow or expenditure The cost of his childrens education was a drain on his money. 他的孩子的教育费用消耗了他的钱财。 be associated withsubmit toin vaina chain ofa roundabout wayin ragshurt their reputation和、相联系屈从于徒劳一系列绕道；间接的

25、方法穿着破烂衣服破坏他们的名誉lead tolaws concerning the Romaapply fortake toillegal behavior wipe out in large numberscompensate for past prejudice导致有关罗姆人的法律申请开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于不合法行为擦洗的内部；去除；消灭大量地对过去的偏见补偿reverse adj. (无比较级、最高级)相反的, 颠倒的,向后的; 反面的,反面的,背后的; 逆转的,倒转的 in reverse order 次序颠倒地 the reverse side of a coin 硬币的反面 a r

26、everse drive 倒车 reverse vt. 使颠倒,使相反; 使翻转 reverse a process procedure 颠倒程序reverse the order颠倒次序 exchange vt. 交换，调换 (give one thing and get another thing for it) Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿同我调换座位吗？ He exchanged the plough for the sword. 他以犁换剑化干戈为玉帛。 exchange 名词 n. 交换；互换；交换物 the act of exchanging; giving and taking; that which is exchanged Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. 让我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。 in exchange (for) 作为对