中国早期货币

1、A brief history of Chinese currency中国货币简史 China is one of the earliest use of the currency of the country in the world中国是世界上最早使用货币的国家之一China is a country with one of the earliest use of currencies in the world, according to textual research, ancient literature and a large amount of unearthed relics

2、in our country the use of money has a history of more than three thousand years. 中国是世界上最早使用货币的国家之一，据古代文献记载和大量出土文物考证，我国使用货币已有三千年以上的历史。The emergence of the currency货币的出现u Primitive society, with the development of social productivity, the barter, but barter has a lot of inconvenience, so produced a un

3、iversal equivalent. u 原始社会，随着社会生产力的发展，产生了物物交换，但是物物交换有很多的不便，于是产生了一般等价物。u Bei is in the process of circulation is not eliminated the universal equivalent, later said this was fixed to serve as a universal equivalent of commodity currency. u So,lookfromChinese, whorelatedtowealthof words,almostallwithM

4、r suchaswealth,poverty, greed,expensive,base, andwages,gong,and.u 贝是在流通过程中被未被淘汰的一般等价物，后来称这种被固定地充当一般等价物的商品为货币。u 所以，从汉字看，凡是同财富有关的字，几乎都带着贝，如财、贫、贪、贵、贱、赏、赐、贡、贺uIn the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form, has a wide circulation is natural. u原始社会后期至夏、商、原始社会后期至夏、商

5、、周时代主要货币形态是贝周时代主要货币形态是贝，流通较广的是，流通较广的是天然贝天然贝。贝币贝币天然贝天然贝贝币贝币骨贝骨贝贝币贝币蚌贝蚌贝metallic currency early 早期的金属货币uIn ancient China itll clear up early in the smelting of metal, chow tai period, bronze ware have reached excellent level. Metal than the practical, strong, is easy to carry, and can split fused cast

6、, especially small metal products, such as copper shell, copper knife, are easy to count. They have all the properties of metal, and almost all the advantages of both Mr, slowly, also entered the currency. u 我国古代很早就会冶炼金属，商周时期，青铜器已达到极精美的水平。金属比贝实用、坚固，既便于携带保管，又能够分割熔铸，尤其是小件的金属制品，如铜贝、铜刀，都便于计数。它们具有金属的一切性质

7、，又几乎兼有贝的种种优点，慢慢地，也跨入了货币的行列。Prevalence of weight of more than seven hundred years盛行七百多年的五铢钱Used in the early han dynasty, qin half the money, but allow civil private casting, so weight loss serious, face half, weight loss to three baht, weighs just said YuJia half and money pods.汉代初期，沿用秦半两钱制，但允许民间私汉代

8、初期，沿用秦半两钱制，但允许民间私铸，所以减重严重，面文铸，所以减重严重，面文“半两半两”，减重至，减重至仅重三铢，称仅重三铢，称“榆荚半两榆荚半两”、“荚钱荚钱”。郡国五铢郡国五铢昭帝五铢昭帝五铢董卓五铢董卓五铢更始五铢更始五铢建武五铢建武五铢 Dong zhuo of weight DE novo weight Kenwood weight County, the weight Zhao emperor of weight From TongBao to bill从通宝到纸钞从通宝到纸钞vIn the fourth year of the tang dynasty cast line ka

9、iyuan TongBao, its appearance has inherited the style of northern wei dynasty of weight and sui of weight. Currency called treasure, explain the scope of its circulation and the role of expansion than in the past, COINS and actuality become treasures and dominate the human society.v唐朝开国第四年铸行了唐朝开国第四年

10、铸行了“开元通宝开元通宝”，其外形继，其外形继承了北魏五铢和隋五铢的风格。货币称宝，说明承了北魏五铢和隋五铢的风格。货币称宝，说明它流通的范围和发挥的作用都比过去扩大，钱币它流通的范围和发挥的作用都比过去扩大，钱币名实都成为宝物而支配人类社会了。名实都成为宝物而支配人类社会了。vKaiyuan TongBao four LiZi, elegant style, according to legend was written by the famous calligraphers running-penmanship melts former people.“开元通宝开元通宝”上的四个隶上的四个

11、隶字，书体端字，书体端庄，相传是庄，相传是当时著名的当时著名的书法家欧阳书法家欧阳询写的。询写的。 Song dynasty besides COINS, silver as currency use is more common. Silver has broken, there is also a juryo, five two cast ingot, such as one of the biggest pieces of silver es. An article ingot most growth, is also not fixed in a form 宋代除钱币以外，白银当作货币

12、使用更是普遍。白银有碎散的，也有十两、五两等铸成锭的，最大的一种银锭五十两。锭多数成长方条，但也不固定于某一种形式。 v In 1024 AD (movable day holy 2 years), northern song dynastyreleased official jiaozi. From then on, the paper circulated widely throughout the country. Jiaozi is the beginning of our country to use paper money, also be the worlds first pap

13、er money. It is the emergence of the currency in the history of the development of a progress again. 公公元元1024年年（宋宋仁仁宗宗天天圣圣二二年年），北北宋宋发发行行了了官官交交子子。从从此此，纸纸币币就就在在全全国国广广泛泛流流通通了了。交交子子是是我我国国使使用用纸纸币币的的开开始始，也也是是世世界界上上最最早早的的纸纸币币。它它的的出出现现，是是货货币币发发展展史史上上的的又又一一个个进进步步。What is money?神马叫神马叫钞票钞票？v The notes of the yuan dynastcalled middle JiaoChao ; To the Ming dynasty, called Ming treasure money. Qing xianfeng three years was published in 1853, the two kinds of paper, one kind cries qing bao chao, called a of official ticket, taken together is called money, money name is called