选修UnitRobots词汇教学PPT课件

1、1.fiction小说 novel-n.小说 （总称） science fiction 科幻小说 detective fiction 侦探小说 I prefer detective fiction to science fiction. 第1页/共33页2.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v. 希望得到，想要 sthdesire to do sth sb to do sth that sb. (should)

2、do （从句谓语动词用虚拟语气） 第2页/共33页他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him. He desired to be famous.I desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should) visit第3页/共33页3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物_v. 满意,满足； _adj.感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的； _对.感到满意他满意的笑了He smiled _.

3、satisfiedsatisfyingbe satisfied withsatisfywith great/ much satisfaction第4页/共33页4. test out sth. 试验，考验eg. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.第5页/共33页5. alarm n.警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语： a fire alarm 火警vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌 I dont want to alarm you, but t

4、here is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：be alarmed at 被吓了一跳第6页/共33页6.sympathy 同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰问信feel/have sympathy for 同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的同情的你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?Do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.第

5、7页/共33页7. favor （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠do sb a favor 帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙Eg. Can I ask a favour of you?（2）n. 赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view. Could you _and pick up Sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour第8页/共33页8. pile 堆a

6、 pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9. absurd荒谬的, 可笑的an absurd opinion谬论Dont be absurd！别胡闹！第9页/共33页10. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.那位演唱者的老师用

7、钢琴给她伴奏。第10页/共33页 11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call =phone sb 打电话给某人 Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。 Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai . 你一到上海请马上打电话给我。你一到上海请马上打电话给我。第11页/共33页12.turn around turn round 转过身与turn有关的短语：turn back 折回, 翻回turn in 上交turn down 拒绝, 调小/低turn on/off 打开/关上turn up 出现;到达tu

8、rn to sb. for help向某人求助第12页/共33页13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare +n.宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果他们将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布为The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._第13页/共33页14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒

9、；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！_They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌第14页/共33页15.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着不要动我的书._Leave my book alone.leave behind 留下留下;忘带忘带;遗留遗留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遗漏遗漏leave + 宾语+ 补足语 使处于状态Leave the door open Her

10、 father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.第15页/共33页 15. set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use. has been set aside16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器第16页/共33页17. in all 一共，总计 all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟，终究 abov

11、e all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 首先第17页/共33页18. be bound to do sth.一定做；应该做All of us are bound to obey the laws. 我们所有人都应该遵守法律。16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank 较年轻的/职位稍低的 Eg.他比我年轻两岁。 senior: older; higher in rank较年长的；职位稍高的 He is two years junior to me.第18页/共33页19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干have a talent/gi

12、ft for. 有的才能/天赋例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。第19页/共33页20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚marry sb.与某人结婚Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago. They got divorced last year.第20页/共33页21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should_ . obey the s

13、chool rules第21页/共33页Homework第22页/共33页 一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1._ n.满意 _ v.使满意 _ adj.令人满足的 _adj.感到满意的 2. _ adj.感到惊吓的 _ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 3._ v.断言，宣称 _ n.宣布，宣言，声明 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction) 2) I was sleeping soundly in the

14、 early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm declare declaration satisfying satisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 第23页/共33页3) What _ the women most was that when they were t

15、alking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare) 5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.

16、(explain) embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed declared declaration explained explanation 第24页/共33页6、 _ (让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy) 7. I am _(satisfy) with him.8.He is _ (talent) in music.9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10I

17、t was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the truth.satisfied To his satisfactiontalented disobeying assessment 第25页/共33页 二、翻译句子 1.We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。 2.She desires _at once= She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我们希望有个好结果。_ We desir

18、e to have a good result. 第26页/共33页4. 科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage? 6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of第27页/共33页 7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。 The singer _ the piano. 8.was accompanied by她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的._She declared (that) she was right.9.Jack