Teens 总第563期

1、21st Teens for Senior 3for Senior 32015-2016学年度第5-6期总第563期What shoulders show (P5)New generation splits more bills (P4)Reach for the sky (P6)21st Teens for Senior 3Lessons from Downton唐顿庄园唐顿庄园（Downton Abbey）是由英国）是由英国ITV电视台出品的时电视台出品的时代剧，该剧由布莱恩代剧，该剧由布莱恩派西维尔、詹姆斯派西维尔、詹姆斯斯特朗联合执导，朱利斯特朗联合执导，朱利安安费罗斯编剧，休费罗斯编

2、剧，休邦尼维尔、伊丽莎白邦尼维尔、伊丽莎白麦戈文、玛吉麦戈文、玛吉史密斯、史密斯、米歇尔米歇尔道克瑞等领衔主演。道克瑞等领衔主演。背景设定在背景设定在1910年代英王乔治五世在位时约克郡一个虚构的庄年代英王乔治五世在位时约克郡一个虚构的庄园园“唐顿庄园唐顿庄园”，故事开始于格兰瑟姆伯爵一家由家产继承问，故事开始于格兰瑟姆伯爵一家由家产继承问题而引发的种种纠葛，呈现了英国上层贵族与其仆人们在森严的题而引发的种种纠葛，呈现了英国上层贵族与其仆人们在森严的等级制度下的人间百态。等级制度下的人间百态。该剧共分为六季播出，第一季于该剧共分为六季播出，第一季于2010年年9月月26日首播，共日首播，共7集

3、；第集；第二季于二季于2011年年9月月18日首播，共日首播，共8集，加一集圣诞特辑；第三季于集，加一集圣诞特辑；第三季于2012年年9月月16日首播，共日首播，共8集，加一集圣诞特辑；第四季于集，加一集圣诞特辑；第四季于2013年年9月月22日首播，共日首播，共8集，加一集圣诞特辑。第五季于集，加一集圣诞特辑。第五季于2014年年9月月21日首播，共九集。日首播，共九集。2015年年3月月26日，日，PBS和和ITV官方在联合新闻发官方在联合新闻发布会中宣布布会中宣布唐顿庄园唐顿庄园第六季将剧终。第六季将剧终。21st Teens for Senior 3 The school leader

4、s made a spot decision to postpone the exam. 2. This is the spot where the two trucks collided. 3. If we failed to spot the error in the exam, we would be unable to achieve high marks.立即的立即的,当场做当场做出的出的 a particular place notice21st Teens for Senior 3 It is the fictional setting for the hit British T

5、V show of the same name, which began airing its final season on Sept 20.Sth popular 用功啃书本，好好学习用功啃书本，好好学习 在好莱坞，有许多漂亮女孩想通过电影一举成在好莱坞，有许多漂亮女孩想通过电影一举成名。名。This weekend I wanted to hang out with my friends. But Im having a test next Monday, so Ill have to hit the books all weekend longIn Hollywood, many pr

6、etty girls want to hit it big in movies.hit on an idea21st Teens for Senior 3The show follows the ins and outs of the family and servants who live in Downton Abbey.来龙去来龙去脉脉我不知道这件事的来龙去脉。我不知道这件事的来龙去脉。I dont know the ins and outs of the matterSince you are judged in the first two to five seconds, “the

7、key to _ (create) great first impressions is about controlling your body language, for example your smile, posture, eye contact, starting a handshake. creating21st Teens for Senior 3Cars that help you -page 2What are the three stages of cars?Low-emission carsElectric carsAutomated cars21st Teens for

8、 Senior 31. Not only _ been testing their self-driving cars, their apps and technology could also be seen among the new cars on displayA. they haveB. have they1.2. I not only gained more confidence in my art, but also discovered its impact, through this experience(改成倒装句）改成倒装句）Not only did I gained m

9、ore confidence in my art, but also I discovered its impact, through this experience21st Teens for Senior 31. After all, I am only a 15-year-old child _ has a passion, but not necessarily _ creates artwork that others want to buy.v whom; whoB. whom; the onev C. who; one who D. who; the one whov 2. Th

10、e turnout (出席人数出席人数) was _ I could ever have imagined, and the amount of money we raised quadrupled (四倍于四倍于) our original target.v More thanB. no more than A.C. not more thanD. less than21st Teens for Senior 3vI realized a paintbrush could paint not only a canvas, but also new pathways (路径路径) and op

11、portunities for others who dont have as many choices in who they want to be, or what they want to do.21st Teens for Senior 3Animals can help (P3)21st Teens for Senior 3Lead-in:If you saw someone being bullied（欺负）（欺负）by others, what would you do?STEPHANIE Duno 21st Teens for Senior 3Fast reading:P1 P

12、 ( ): Introduction.P2 P ( ): What Duno do to help those who are bullied.P3 P ( ): How Duno was rewarded.12-67-821st Teens for Senior 3Detailed reading: 1. What do you know about Duno? She is a straight-A student, an animal lover, a loving sister, but also one of the victims of bullying. 21st Teens f

13、or Senior 32. Why was Duno bullied?Because she had an accent.21st Teens for Senior 33. How was her little brother bullied? Some girls called him a coward, a princess, and other names when he was only 9. Some kids in PE put him into a corner and started hitting him in the face with a ball.21st Teens

14、for Senior 34. How did Duno help those bullied? She realized that helping animals in need made her feel better, and she decided to put her love of animals together with her desire for stopping bullying by creating a non-profit organization. 21st Teens for Senior 3Language focus:She realized she had

15、to take a stand. 在这个问题上，我们必须采取一种立场。在这个问题上，我们必须采取一种立场。 _.21st Teens for Senior 32. No one deserves to be bullied. 认真工作的人值得肯定。认真工作的人值得肯定。 _. 21st Teens for Senior 33. Its a really rewarding feeling. 学习英语是一个有趣又有回报的过程。学习英语是一个有趣又有回报的过程。 _. 21st Teens for Senior 321st Teens for Senior 3Discuss the followi

16、ng questions with your partner. When eating out with your friends in a restaurant, do you usually split the bill or fight to pay the bill? Why do you think people in China usually “fight” over who should pay when dining out in a restaurant? What do you think of splitting the bill when eating out in

17、a restaurant?21st Teens for Senior 3l lUseful expressions for paying the bill:1. This is my round. 轮到我付钱了。轮到我付钱了。 2. Its my treat. 我请客我请客3. Im buying. 我来买单我来买单 4. Let me get this. 我来做东（口语化表达）我来做东（口语化表达） 5. Its on me. 我请客我请客/算我账上。算我账上。 6. Ill pick up the check. 我来结账。我来结账。 7. Should we split the bill?

18、 我们大家平摊？我们大家平摊？8. Lets go Dutch. 我们我们AA制吧。制吧。21st Teens for Senior 321st Teens for Senior 3Discuss the following questions with your partner. What do your shoulders do?Whatarethedifferencesbetweenhumanshouldersandthoseofapes?21st Teens for Senior 3 Read the article and answer the following questions

19、.1. What is the relationship between humans and apes according to the study?2. How did researchers study the changing shape of scapular bones to find out about our common ancestor with apes?3. What is the best explanation for the changes in human shoulder shapes according to the study?Contrary to po

20、pular belief, humans did not evolve from apes like chimpanzees. In fact, we share a common ancestor and split from our ape relatives 6 to 7 million years ago.They created a 3-D simulation of different human and ape scapulas and tested several different theories to see which made the most sense. It w

21、as found that it was a slow change, starting with the last common ancestor and ending in humans.21st Teens for Senior 34. What were the benefits of early humans slowly-formed lateral scapular spines?5. How did the throwing ability likely help our ancestors according to Neil Roach?They would have bee

22、n much more effective in using tools, especially when it came to throwing stones. It likely helped them hunt and protect themselves, turning humans into the most dominant predators on Earth.21st Teens for Senior 36. What is the significance of understanding the evolution of the human shoulder?It cou

23、ld help researchers to decide when humans began using tools more, and even when they learned to throw and hunt with weapons. Also, the information could be helpful in understanding why some people are better at doing things like throwing or lifting and why certain people are more likely to suffer sh

24、oulder injuries.21st Teens for Senior 3 Read the article again and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.1. What did scientists from the University of California San Francisco find from their study?A. Humans evolved from apes 6 to 7 million years ago.B. Apes have evolved a lot i

25、n the past 7 million years.C. The changing shape of scapulas sheds new light on human evolution.D. Our common ancestor with apes looked a lot like modern humans.21st Teens for Senior 31. C。由第由第2段可知，科学家们从他们的研究中发段可知，科学家们从他们的研究中发现人类并不是从猿猴进化而来，而是拥有共同的祖现人类并不是从猿猴进化而来，而是拥有共同的祖先，所以先，所以A不对；由第四段的不对；由第四段的“The

26、study also showed that the last common ancestor looked much more like apes than it did modern humans. This suggests apes have changed very little in the past 7 million years while humans have evolved a lot.”可知可知B、D不对。由文中第一段以及研究人员对肩胛骨的不对。由文中第一段以及研究人员对肩胛骨的研究可知，猿猴与人类在进化过程中肩胛骨的不同研究可知，猿猴与人类在进化过程中肩胛骨的不同形状

27、，促使了他们发生了不同的进化，所以答案为形状，促使了他们发生了不同的进化，所以答案为C。21st Teens for Senior 32. D。由第四段的由第四段的“As the study found out, the best explanation for the shoulder shapes is a slow change, starting with the last common ancestor and ending in humans.”可知可知D为正确为正确答案。答案。A、B中描述的肩胛脊形状不对，人类的应该中描述的肩胛脊形状不对，人类的应该是是lateral，而猿猴的则

28、是而猿猴的则是vertical，所以所以A、B不对。不对。只有人类才有特有的扔的技能，猿猴没有，所以只有人类才有特有的扔的技能，猿猴没有，所以C项项不对。不对。21st Teens for Senior 33. A。最后两段讲的主要是这一研究的意义，所以最后两段讲的主要是这一研究的意义，所以答案为答案为A。21st Teens for Senior 31.Asthestudyfoundout,thebestexplanationfortheshouldershapesisaslowchange,startingwiththelastcommonancestorandendinginhumans.2.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthelastcommonancestorlookedmuchmorelikeapesthanitdidmodernhumans.3.Ouruniquethrowingabilitylikelyhelpedourancestorshuntandprotectthemselves,turningourspeciesintothemostdominantpredatorsonearth.本句的主干是：the best explanation for the shoulder shap