高考英语二轮复习：句子基本成分4-定语学案（无答案）

1、第一讲、句子基本成分第四节、句子修饰成分定语一、课前测试： 正确率： 二、本节知识框架：三、核心知识点：1. 定语的定义：修饰名词或者代词的成分eg.The girl _ ( look ) beautiful. eg.She seems a beautifully girl. （改错）总结： .2. 充当定语的成分（都有哪些词可以做定语？）_做定语：eg.The kind _ brave bird died. eg. common person can make great contributions to our society. _做定语eg. I have two pencil _ (b

2、ox).eg. The singing _ the bird can make the rose bloom.eg. The boys books are on the desk. 小结：_ 做定语时，通常借助名词所有格（即在可数名词单数后加“ ”；在可数名词复数后加“ ”），或者采用 ，“of + n”就表示“.的”_做定语eg. The bird _ ( have ) yellow feathers lost his life.eg. We are still dealing with problems _ ( result ) from error in the past.eg. Did

3、 you hear someone _ ( knock ) at the door?Yes, it must be John. Its time for him to get here.eg. The last thing is to combine the ingredients _（remain） in the plate and put them into the dish.小结：现在分词和所修饰词之间为 关系，表进行_做定语eg. The boy _ ( refuse ) by the girl looks poor.eg. The letter _ ( write ) in Engl

4、ish is his.eg. Anyone _ ( equip ) with open mind and rich knowledge is recommended as leaders. 小结：过去分词和所修饰词之间为 关系，表完成_做定语eg. He is always the first one _ (come) and the last _ (leave).eg. The decision _ (classify) Internet addiction(成瘾) as a mental disorder has caused much debate.小结：动词不定式和所修饰词之间具有 关

5、系，表将来，当修饰词被序数词、形容词最高级、the very、the only修饰时，用to do做后置定语_作定语eg. The bird out of the window heard the sighs of the young man.eg. The conference _（hold） in our city next week._作定语eg. He is always the first one that comes here. 知识总结：只要名词出现，就可以出现定语3. 定语的位置规则：（1）前小后大：当一个单词修饰名词时，通常_（即前置定语） 当多个单词修饰名词时，通常_（即后

6、置定语）（2） 形容词修饰不定代词后置（3） 过去分词通常做后置定语eg. The boy _ ( abandon ) looks sad. eg. I have something important to tell you.4、 课堂练习（1） 翻译：年轻人的身体中住着一颗强大的心 我们变成了什么都做不了的傻瓜 这是不属于你的脸 你是一个带着拖油瓶的有妇之夫 我爱着世界上的全部 你是一个带着拖油瓶的有夫之妇 我是一个买不起口香糖的学生 不要和在昨天在饭店遇见的家伙联系 忘记历史的民族没有未来 这是一段掺杂着伤心和快乐的时光 （2） 填空： （give）equal opportunities

7、, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple （date）from the 12th century, which has brought a large incomeCan you see that building (surround) by trees? He found that complex problems, especially those (involve) abstract thinking, were bes

8、t for picking out bright and dull students.A 3G mobile phone, (consider) to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.There are many persons (like) to exercise but they suffer from migraines.One study (finish) in Sweden put more than ninety patients into three groupsThe Internat

9、ional Year of the Potato, or IYP, Since 2008, (set) some goals.The medical team (consist) of five doctors and eight nurses came back from Wuhan safely.五、课后习题1.The speech the minister made on TV_ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.Abeing concernedBto concernCconcernedDConcer

10、ning2.The thieves stole a purse (contain) quite a few dollars and bank cards. 3.It suddenly occurred to me that I should have everything (prepare) beforehand. 4.The exhibition (feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews.5.The book (refer) to in the interview is one of the writers bestsellers.6.12 countries (affect) by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.7.To protect their eyes, the students have a rest every forty minutes with their eyes (focus) on more distant objects. 8.We finally bought a house, (measu