GMATSC1句子结构分析

1、GMAT句子更正考点解析之句子结构李鹤尊2016.7原点：主谓结构 Li laughs. Li teaches GMAT. Li looks nice. Li brought Wang a gift. Li makes GMAT easy 主S+谓V 主S+谓V+宾O 主S+系V+表 主S+谓V+双宾O+O 主S+谓V+宾O+宾补有SV，句子就活了，才有必要进一步挑错 Li teaching GMAT. Homework finished. Li, who teaches GMAT. Li laughs, teaches GMAT. Li brought Wang a gift, Wang l

2、aughed.One laughs because one is amused: for example, Li laughs because he is amused by Sheldons outspoken arrogance.One laughs because one is amused: for example, Li laughs because he is amused by Sheldons outspoken arrogance. 这段话几个句子(sentence)？ 几个分句(clause)？ One laughs One is amused Li laughs Li i

3、s amused by Sheldons outspoken arrogance 分句是如何连在一起的：N个分句用（N-1）个连接词（或特殊标点符号）衔接 分句的主干：主语S+谓语V 分句连接词可以是：and、or、 but、 yetalthough、though、 because、so、since、for、 if、whether、whereas、as、as(so) long asafter、beforethatwhich、who（whom）、when、what、while、how.句子的主要成分GMAT的要求 All students will succeed. However, some

4、will be more successful than others.1. All students will succeed.2. However, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, however, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, but some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, yet

5、 some will be more successful than others.常用的分句连接词FANBOYS For （= since =because） And Nor （= or not） But Or Yet So这些不是分句连接词moreover、furthermoredespite、in spite ofhowever、nevertheless、nonethelessConsequently、thus、therefore、hencebecause of、due to在某些情况下，Though（ however）、so（= therefore）不用作连接词，而是副词 Althou

6、gh all students will succeed, yet some will be more successful than others. Although all students will succeed, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, some more successful than others though. All students will succeed, but some more successful than others. All students

7、will succeed, some of whom, nevertheless, are more successful than others.也有一些例外，如省略句也有一些例外，如省略句 I am tired but happy. I laughed and cried. Although tired, I am happy. I learn a lot while/when working as a teacher. I dont know what to do, how to do, when to do, where to go, and who to be with. 【固定搭配

8、】Just as we should not judge a book by its cover, (so) we should not judge a person by his appearance.另一个例外：that被省略的情况 Harry Potter is a book John thinks Marry likes to read. Harry Potter is a book that John thinks that Marry likes to read. 适用情况：句式简单，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且没有平行结构即不用“that”表意也很明确 Harry Potter

9、is a book that Marry likes to read and that Bob doesnt like very much.明细知识点 Ct1 分句内部主谓（主系表）不全 Ct2 分句间连接错误（主从，并列）Ct2.a though（although）与and，but，yet不应同时出现Ct2.b 分句之间不能只用逗号连接Ct2.c Because和so不应同时出现 本章核心精神 句子结构的问题，要么是分句自己残缺，要么是分句之间连接方式不对 简言之，搞清主谓关系！主谓关系！辅助经验：句子结构的核心是谓语 看到名词找谓语 看到动词找主语 看到分句找连接词 看到连接词找分句 Yo

10、ung and unsophisticated though, Li, who works as a teacher in New Oriental School, the largest education firm in China and the only listed Chinese education firm on NASDAQ, has for years been teaching GMAT grammar, which is a fundamental part of GMAT verbal section and is torturing thousands of English learner, and which many people regard as the most essential part in GMAT.Young and unsophisticated though,Li,works as a teacher in New Oriental School,the largest education firm in Chinahas for years been teaching GMAT grammar,is a fundamental part of GMAT verbal sectionis to