品质技术英语基础知识

1、品質技術英語基礎知識Part 1: 月份 & 星期January(JAN)一月February(FEB)二月March(MAR)三月April(APR)四月May(MAY)五月June(JUN)六月July(JUL)七月August(AUG)八月September(SEP)九月October(OCT)十月November(NOV)十一月December(DEC)十二月Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Part 2:國家國際標准協會American National Standards I

2、nstitute (ANSI)美國國家標准協會American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美國質量控制協會Committee of Europe (CE)歐洲聯盟Canadian Standard Association (CSA)加拿大標准協會International Standard Organization (ISO)國際標准化組織Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS)日本工業規格Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)美國保險協會實驗實Part 3:與質量體系有關的術語Preside

3、nt總裁Director董事Operation Manager (O.M)營運經理Management Representatives (M.R.s)管理者代表Purchasing & Souring Department (P&S)采購部Marketing & Sales Department (M&S)市場及營業部Administration & Personnel Department (A&P)行政/人事部Production Material Control Department (PMC)物控部Finance & Account Department (A/C)會計部Quality

4、 Assurance Department (QA)品質部Engineering Department (ENG)工程部Production Department (PRD)生產部Tooling and Molding Department (T&M)模具及注塑部Accept / reject (Ac / Re)接受/拒收Acceptable Quality Level (AQL)允收質量水准American Wire Gauge (AWG)美國線規Bill of Material (BOM)物料清單Corrective Action Plan (CAP)糾正措施計划Corrective Ac

5、tion Request (CAR)糾正措施要求報告Central of Document Control (CDC)中央文控Cost,Insurance and Freight (CIF)含運費報價Certificate Of Conformity (COC)產品合格証明書Corporate Policy (CP)質量手冊Critical Defect (CR)危機缺陷Customer Standard (CS)客戶標准Closed Storage System (CSS)封閉式倉庫Diameter (Dia)直徑Engineering Change Note (ECN)工程變更通知Engi

6、neering Change Order (ECO)工程變更需求Enterprise Resource Plan (ERP)企業資源規划系統First In First Out (FIFO)先進先出Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)失效模式與效應分析Free / Freight On Board (FOB)離岸價Final Quality Control (FQC)最終質量控制Goods Receive Note (GRN)收貨單Inner Diameter / Identification (ID)內徑/標識In-prcoess Quality

7、Control (IPQC)過程質量控制Internal Quality Audit (IQA)內部質量審核Incoming Quality Control (IQC)進料質量控制Instant Trouble Report (ITR)異常及故障檢測報告Just-In-Time Production System (JITPS)瞬時生產系統Letter Of Credit (L/C)信用証Lead Time (L/T)生產周期Lead-free (LF)無鉛的Major Defect (Ma)嚴重缺陷Maximum (Max)最大Minor Defect (Mi)輕微缺陷Minimum (Mi

8、n)最小Management Review Board (Quality)管理評審Material Review Committee (MRC)物料評審Material Requirement Planning (MRP)物料需求計划Outer Diameter (OD)外徑Open Manufacturing System (OMS)開放式生產物料管理系統Open Storage System (OSS)開放式存貨Part Number (P/N)貨號Purchase Order (P/O)采購單Parts Per Million (ppm)百萬分之不良數Quality Engineer (

9、QE)品質工程Quality Instruction (QI)品質指引Quality Imformation System (QIS)質量信息系統Quality Procedure Document (QPD)質量程序文件Return To Vendor (RTV)退貨Sales Order (S/O)營業訂單Sample Evaluation Report (SER)樣板評估報告Statistic Process Control (SPC)統計制程控制Specification (SPEC)規格Statistic Quality Control (SQC)統計品質管制Ship To Stoc

10、k (STS)免檢入庫Total Quality Control / Management (TQC/M)全面品質管制USE As Is (UAI)照用Vendor Quality Evaluation (VQE)供應商質量評估Work Order (W/O)工作單Work Instruction (WI)工作指引Work In-Process (WIP)半成品Cust. consign客供料Part 4:電子類產品常用物料名稱 SMD resistor貼片電阻Carbon film resistorK碳薄電阻Metal film resistor金屬薄膜電阻Wire wound resist

11、or線繞電阻MOF resistor金屬氧化膜電阻Reisistor networks電阻排Variable resistor可變電阻 Thermistor熱敏電阻Light dependent resistor光敏電阻Voltage dependent resistor壓敏電阻Non-rechargeable battery不可充電電池Rechargeable battery可充電電池Fuse電流保險管Circuit protector可復置保險管Thermal fuse溫控保險管Fuse holder / clip保險管管座Resonator濾波器 / 共振器Aluminum electr

12、olytic CAP鋁電解電容Tantalum electrolytic CAP鉭電解電容Ceramic CAP 陶瓷電容Polyester film CAP薄膜電容MONO. CAP獨石電容Trimmer CAP可變電容Magnetic relay電磁繼電器Reed switch磁簧開關Momentary switch輕觸開關Slide switch滑動開關Rotary switch旋轉式開關Lockable switch帶鎖開關Toggle / rocker switch撥動開關Keyboard / keypad accessory鍵盤及鍵盤配件Logic gate IC邏輯門集成電路Ot

13、her function IC其它功能類的集成電路MON linear IC非線性集成電Linear IC線性集成電路CPU中央處理器IC - memory記憶體集成塊Regulator穩壓器Transistor普通晶體管F.E.T transistor場效應管Thyristor可控硅Led發光二极管Led display數碼管Photo-sensor transistor光電半導體Lcd display液晶顯示片EL.backlight瑩光片Bulb / flourecent lamp澄泡 / 澄管Neon lamp氖管Diode二极管Zener diode 穩壓二极管Bridge rect

14、ifiers整流堆Sensor傳感器Transmitter發射器Buzzer蜂鳴器Speaker喇叭Condenser mic傳音器Power transformer電源變壓器Toroidal transformer環形變壓器Matching transformer匹配變壓器High frequency transformer高頻變壓器PCB印刷線路板Coil線圈Motor馬達Fan風扇Transformer EI plate變壓器EI片EMI suppressing ferrite抗干擾軟磁芯Part 5:電線類產品常用物料名稱Braided wire織綱線 / 地線Cord contrac

15、tile彈弓線Multi-core cable多芯線Metal wire金屬線UL ribbon cable標準排線Non UL ribbon cable非標準排線FFC cable可彎曲的連接線UL hook up wireUL電子線Non UL hook up wireNON UL電子線Non lead wire無鉛線Power cord電源線Power cord set電源插頭線組Audio cable屏蔽音響線Telephone cable電話線Magnet wire漆包線XMAS wire 聖誕燈線Coaxial cable同軸電纜Data transmission cable數據傳

16、輸線Wire assy accessory電線組件配件D-sub connector電腦連接頭Header插座IDC connectorIDC連接器Terminal block連接座Telephone plug電話插頭Telephone jack電話插座Connector accessory頭仔配件IC socketIC插座Edge connectorPCB板插頭Board-in connector直插PCB板的頭仔RF. coaxial connector高頻同軸電纜連接器FFC cable connector可彎曲CABLE連接器CPC connector圓形的連接器DC plug直流插頭

17、DC jack直流插座RCA connectorRCA連接器Mini-din connectorMINI-DIN連接器Data connector數據連接器Other connector with terminal其它類入端子連接器Terminal socket插座型端子Terminal pin針形端子Fasten terminal / tab terminal插接式端子PCB terminalPCB板用端子Ring terminal環型端子Spade terminal鏟形端子Hook terminal鉤形端子Terminal for power cord電源線用端子Other termina

18、l其它類端子Battery female / male socket電池鈕花/珠Crocodile clip鍔魚夾Rivet鉚釘Metal parts五金件Metal rod/wire五金棒/線Screw自攻螺絲Mechanical screw機械螺絲Screw nut螺母Spring彈弓Washer介子Heatsink散熱片Hardware lamp socket燈座Colour master色種Colour pigment色粉Plastic recycled再生料Plastic material塑膠原料Plastic parts塑件Metalic foil金屬箔膜Assembly part

19、s半制品Battery holder電池盒Elastic belt編織帶Pvc beltPVC膠帶Ribbon belt絲帶Heatshrink tube熱縮管Pvc tubePVC膠管Anti-static polybag肪靜電膠袋Polybag普通膠袋Bubble sheet / bag气珠袋/片Packing bag珍珠棉膠袋Tape膠紙ELE tape電气用膠紙Elastic cushion海棉墊Gift box彩盒Insert card內卡Label貼紙Main manual說明書Polybag-heatshrink收縮袋Polyfoam泡泡膠Carton box紙箱Bloster

20、tray吸塑件Solder bar / wire錫塊/錫線Glue / adhesive膠水Ink油墨Solvent / flux助焊劑Epoxy環氣樹脂Silicon grease散熱油Paint油漆Varnish清漆Thinner稀釋劑Part 6:電線類產品圖紙上常用英文Note注意事項See detail見詳細說明See note見注意事項All material must approved source所有物料需為指定來源Crimp strength打端子力量Cutting length剪線長度Dia.(diameter)直徑Dimension尺寸Ec test通電測試Equival

21、ent (equiv)相等的Hi-pot test高壓測試I.D.(inside diameter)內徑Inter wire內線芯Max (maximum)最多 / 最大Min (minimum)最少 / 最細O.D.(outside diameter)外徑Outer jacket外皮Pull out force individual for個別拉力Tolerance公差Total length全長White stripe on blue白色條紋藍色線(雙色線)Wire conductor電線導體(銅芯)Crimp terminal打端子 Half strip留膠(半剝皮)Housing in

22、sert入頭仔Strip剝皮Strip & tin剝皮浸錫Tin浸錫Twisted扭Twisted & tin扭及浸錫Twisted pair扭線Connector / housing連接器H/ S tube (heat shrinkable tube)熱縮管Pvc tube膠管Terminal端子Wire 線Hook-up wire電子線Flat cable排線Shielded wire司路線Power supply cord電源線Coaxial cable同軸電覽Computer cable電腦電覽Stranded wire多枝線Top-coated wire紅銅線先絞后鍍Os-1 wir

23、e錫水銅線先絞后鍍Single solid單枝線Board-in terminals插板端子Ring terminals環形端子Faston terminals插孔端子Fully insulated terminals全絕緣端子Mini-fit connector terminals小型通用連接器端子2.5 pitch connector terminals2.5間距連接器端子Brass黃銅Pre-tin brass 預鍍錫黃銅Phosphor bronze磷青銅Pre-tin phosphor bronze預鍍錫磷青銅Tin錫 Gold金 Bright tin亮錫Gold finish鍍金S

24、elect gold局部金Part No.貨品編號Drawing No.圖紙編號Rev No.修改編號Material物料資料Wiring table佈線資料Dimensional tolerances數據公差Requirement規格要求Drawing 產品圖形Black黑 色Brown棕 色Red紅 色Orange橙 色Yellow黃 色Green綠 色Blue蘭 色Violet(Purple)紫 色Grey(Gray)灰 色White白 色Pink粉 紅Yellow/Green黃/綠色(綠底黃條紋/斜條紋/直紋)Clear透明色Part 7:電子類產品常見缺陷名稱Solder bridg

25、e / short solder錫橋 / 錫短路Short component legs零件腳接觸短路Solder splash / ball stick between two lines錫粉 / 珠遺留在兩線之間Cold solder假焊Cracked solder joint錫點有裂紋Poor solder / poor wetting錫點焊錫不好Missing solder漏錫Insufficient solder / incomplete fillet不夠錫Excess solder / lcicling過多錫Solder splash / ball on PCB錫粉 / 珠遺留在電

26、路板上Wrong component insertion插錯零件Missing compoment insertion插漏零件Component leg too long (exceed 4.0mm)零件切腳太長(超過4.0mm)Regulator height off specification穩壓器高度不合標准Contact plate misalignment / deformed / broke接觸片走拉 / 變形 / 折斷Hot melt glue missing / not at right spot熱溶膠漏加 / 加在不適當位置Incorrect loading resistor

27、 valueLoading電阻值不正確Flux residue left on PCB松香殘留在電路板上Corrosion appearance on metallic surfaces金屬表面有銹損PCB cracked / damaged電路板有裂紋 / 損壞Blurs at component leg零件腳有披鋒Exposed copper露銅Incorrect PIC code不正確 PIC編號Led height off specificationLED高度不合標准Impolarity component insertion零件極性錯誤Component jump up零件腳輕微浮起

28、Incorrect wire connection駁錯誤Wrong pvc tubing materialPVC膠管錯誤Bad contact switch測試掣接觸不良Missing screw漏上螺絲Front cover dirty / discoloured面殼不潔 / 褪色Lot number label on buzzerLot number label 留在蜂嗚器上Copper clad peel off銅皮浮起 / 脫離Hot stamp colour missing / fadedHot stamp 顏色漏加 / 褪色Heat shrink tube missing / da

29、maged熱縮膠管漏加/ 破爛Wire missing / damaged / deformed / broken接線漏加 / 破爛 / 變形 / 折斷Component jump off零件腳跳起Solder splash / ball on component錫粉 / 珠遺留在零件上Hot stamp logo crack / damageHot stamp 商標有裂紋 / 損壞Power cord dirty / broken / damage電源線不潔 / 折斷 / 破爛Red / green Led misalignment紅 / 綠燈走位Back cover dirty / dis

30、coloured底殼不潔 / 褪色Front cover deformed / damaged面殼變形 / 破爛Power plug dirty / deformed / damaged電源插頭不潔 / 變形 / 破爛Loose hot melt gluing熱溶膠不穩Label misprinted / damaged貼紙印錯 / 破爛Front label mis-alignment / not at right spotFront label 走位 / 在不正確位置Label missing漏加貼紙Wrong label錯誤貼紙Incorrect packaging包裝不正確Mixed

31、models不同機型號混雜Wrong model機型號不正確Missing / wrong / damaged bar codeBar code 漏加 / 不符 / 損壞Missing / wrong / date code on the UL label在UL label 上日期代號漏加Missing / wrong / model no.on the UL label在UL label 上機型號漏加 / 不符Missing / wrong / damaged screw pack螺絲小包漏加 / 錯誤 / 破爛Date code on UL label not clear在UL label

32、 日期代號不清楚Model no.on UL label not clear在UL label上機型號不清楚Buzzer failure蜂鳴器失效Capacitor failure電容失效Diode failure二極管失效Jumper failureJumper 失效Green / red Led failure綠 / 紅指示燈失效LCD display module failure液晶體組件失效Led bar graph display failureLED顯示板組件失效PCB. open / short電路板開路 / 短路Resistor failure電阻失效Sensor failur

33、e感應器失效Transistor failure晶體管失效IC failure集成電路失效Transformer failure火牛失效Material miscellaneous其它零件失效Part 8:塑膠類產品常見缺陷名稱Broken破爛Cracked 破裂Color mismatch顏色不配合Blemishes / discolor / dirty污漬 / 脫色 / 臟Dent / warped凹痕 / 彎曲Scratched划痕Sinkmark / weld line縮水 / 夾水紋Rusty / oxidation on metallic parts金屬生銹Folat 浮起 Can

34、not read看不清Wrong wording / color錯字 / 錯顏色Missing無 Discolour脫色Smeared朦Peeling甩色Bubble / pimples氣泡 / 膿泡Dirty臟Rusted / corroded生銹 / 腐蝕Wrong color錯顏色Missing漏Not legible不清晰Not secured/ easily dropped off貼不緊 / 容易松Not properly seated in recess貼不對位置Migrated遷移過Scratched / blemished花 / 污漬Dirty / missing logo臟

35、/ 無牌子Uneven height高低不平Off center不在中間Color variation染色雜色Gap有縫隙Poor fitting接合不良Twist noise擰有響聲Wrong assembly裝錯Slant mounted斜裝Loose 松 Part 9:電線類產品常見缺陷名稱Wrong orientation of pin no. insertion頭仔調轉Wrong orientation of wire color insertion顏色線不到位Loose housing - wrong of terminal position into the housing頭仔松

36、動Half insert - wire not proper insert into the housing釘入不到位Missing cable tie 漏呔Cable tie too tight that deform the original shape of wire打呔太緊使線變形Cable tie too tight that cut into the wire PVC insulation打呔太緊使線受傷Missing housing 漏頭仔Mixing housing頭仔混用Missing wire 漏線Missing H/S tube漏H/S管Label deform標簽變形W

37、rong material use or manufacturer錯料或錯供應商Variance for 2 or more wires out of specification二條或更多的線超出規格Winding no. out of specification圈數超規格No marking無標記Marking wrong place標記位置錯H/S tube over heat caused the wire PVC melt or burnH/S管吹膠時過熱使線PVC熔損H/S tube not enough heat that movable / loose H/S管吹膠時不夠使其松/

38、可移動Sleeve burn套管(受熱)老化Cable tie dimension out of specification錯呔(呔尺寸超規格)Mixed P/N in one container or bundle混裝產品(在同一容器混有不同P/N的產品)Twist pair too loose that out of specification dimension擰雙線松使尺寸超規格Missing soldering漏焊錫Poor kinking - no shape of kinking絞線不良無絞的形狀Terminal damage / bend - handling釘損壞/彎曲-搬運

39、造成H/S tube damage - exposed inner materialH/S管損壞Hoousing damage 頭仔損壞Solder bulky錫頭大Sleeve not cut 未切套管Cable tie not cut未切套呔尾Fail Continuity / Open circuit / Intermitten斷開/開路/問路PVC tube loose or come out due to not fully insert while heat H/SPVC管松或外露-因加熱H/S管未完全包住Missing torroid漏磁圈Sleeve not cut prope

40、rly - insufficient cut 切套管不適合Torroid damage 磁圈損壞Missing tape / label漏膠帶/標簽Dimension out of spec - wrong wire dimension尺寸超規格-錯誤的線尺寸Wire intercross insertion of flat cable(FLAT CABLE)線交叉Missing PVC tube漏PVC管Shield not cut proper, exposed after heat H/S tube - Fray wire 擦傷線,切割防護物不當,致H/S吹膠后外露Dirty housi

41、ng頭仔臟Insertion double housing入錯相似的頭仔Missing sleeve漏套管Reverse housing for FOOT - PRESS啤反頭仔Missing cover cap for FOOT - PRESS漏頭仔蓋Double torriod相似的磁圈錯用Braid wire dimension, out of spec - FOLDING織綱線尺寸超規格Cover cap not proper press into connector頭仔蓋未正確壓入頭仔中Cable tie too tight affect PVC tube shrunk打呔過緊致使P

42、VC管收縮Cut off tab too long more than 0,5mm affect insertion釘切口過長長於0.5mm影響頭仔插入Missing kinking漏絞線Key polarizing not fully insertion米仔(KEY)未完全入到位Missing key polarizing漏米仔Key polarizing damage米仔損壞H/S tube dimension out of specificationH/S管尺寸超規格Pin insertion uneven level (cable wire)(電纜線)(PIN位不平齊)釘口不平齊Mis

43、sing screw漏螺絲PVC tube damagePVC管損壞Wrong housing頭仔錯Metal not fully cover by glue膠未包住銅絲Lower crimp - the pulling force and / or 90 bending out of specification打釘不夠拉力和90彎曲超出規格Over crimp - no conductivity過打釘導電不良Over crimp - PVC insulation 0mm from wire barrel打釘太過PVC膠與線身距離0mmFray wire - Crimping打爛線Crimp

44、at the wrong strip end錯線口打釘Terminal deform from its original shape 釘變形與其初始形狀相比No bell - mouth沒有喇叭形Bell - mouth broken喇叭形部位損壞Wrong terminal crimped打錯釘Wire damage that pulling force out and / or exposed conductor傷銅絲拉力過大與銅絲外露Cut of tab over cut 1mm and / or deform of the original shape釘切口過切1mm致釘變形Cut o

45、f tab over cut 1mm and / or no deform of the original shape 釘切口過切1mm未致釘變形Cut of tab excess 1mm釘切口超出1mmCut of tab cut uneven釘切口不平Lance bend down or up that affect housing insertion or PCB insertion釘倒勾彎曲影響頭仔插入和PCB板插入Lance broken釘倒勾破損Wire protrusion 1mm線表面凸起1mmInsulation barrel is not crimp未包住膠Insulation barrel crimp not alignment 2mm釘不平齊2mmInsulation barrel crimp not alignment 2mm釘不平齊2mmWrong wire crimp 打釘用錯線Missing splice + wire漏孖(WIRE)線Pulling force over specification and / or conductor broken 1pc拉力超規格銅絲斷1PCPulling force lower specification 拉力低於規格Pulling fo