西方建筑文化英文

1、会计学1西方建筑文化英文西方建筑文化英文1 Architectural MaterialsuThe main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（庄严的，宏伟的）uThe architectural form is thick and heavy.2 Architectural Structures As for Western people, they advocate individualism which cares m

2、uch about the individual. Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached（分离的，分开分离的，分开的的） patterns .3Architectural DistributionuMost of the western traditional architecture extends vertically in the space, requires to be tall, and has the straight effect. uTheir city distribution is usually concentri

3、c. uThe whole style is extroverted,open, active, enterprising and free.4 Architectural Value ConceptsuThe Western traditional architecture shows the eternality. It is regarded as Gods creation, and prominence to beauty is given. In addition, architectural artistry takes priority.5 Architectural “Art

4、 language”uThe western architecture usually develops in lengthways and directly points to the sky. uHow to support these stone roofs up to sky is the key of the architecture art. uSo the “basic vocabulary” of the western architecture is post and the roof is the “main sentence pattern”. uThe distinct

5、ion of the roof leads to different architecture styles, such as Gothic style,Baroque style, Bococo style.The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wa

6、ll, slender fly of column, build a lightsome slender flying feeling. 哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。 Baroque architecture is in Renaissance developed on the basis of a construction and decoration

7、 style, its characteristic is appearance free, the pursuit of dynamic, be fond of richly decorated and sculpture of, strong color. 巴洛克建筑是在文艺复兴基础上发展起来的巴洛克建筑是在文艺复兴基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格，其特点是外形自由，一种建筑和装饰风格，其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻，强烈的追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻，强烈的色彩。色彩。wRococo Style of architecture (Rococo Style) with

8、 European feudalism nobility the decline of culture as the background, the aristocracy declining performance and flashy blighted aesthetic ideal of thoughts and emotions. They cant stand the serious classical rational and the noise of the baroque restraint, the pursuit of beauty and leisurely and co

9、mfortable.洛可可式建筑风格（洛可可式建筑风格（Rococo StyleRococo Style）以欧洲封建贵）以欧洲封建贵族文化的衰败为背景，表现了没落贵族阶层颓丧、族文化的衰败为背景，表现了没落贵族阶层颓丧、浮华的审美理想和思想情绪。他们受不了古典主义浮华的审美理想和思想情绪。他们受不了古典主义的严肃理性和巴洛克的喧嚣放肆，追求华美和闲适的严肃理性和巴洛克的喧嚣放肆，追求华美和闲适。2 Architectural Structures As for Western people, they advocate individualism which cares much about

10、the individual. Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached（分离的，分开分离的，分开的的） patterns .The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column, build a lightsome s