九年级英语上期期末总复习短语资料

1、九年级英语重点词组与句型Unit 1 Topic1 1.have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快 e back from- 从-回来 3.have/has been to 去过 4.have/has gone to 去了5.not- any more再也不- 6.take photos照相 7.by the way顺便问一下 8.take part in参加 9.around /all over/throughout the world全世界 10.tell sb. something about-告诉某人关于某事 11. have/live a happy/hard

2、 life过着幸福/艰苦的生活 12.describe-in detail详细描述 13.give support to支持，提供帮助 14.see -oneself亲眼看见 15.keep in touch with与-保持联系 16.far away 遥远的 17.kinds/sorts of各种各样 18.not only-but also不仅-而且 19. make progress取得进步 20. more than/over 多于 21. develop/improve rapidly迅速发展/改善 22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth.告诉某人（别）做某事

3、23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth.要求某人（别）做某事 24. in order to do sth.为了做某事 25. have to do sth.不得不做某事 26. Its +形容词 for sb. to do sth.对于某人来讲做某事是-27. why not do sth.为什么不做某事 28. succeed/be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事 29. dream about doing sth.梦想做某事 30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事 Topic2 31. ge

4、t lost迷路 32. a couple of一些，几个 33. with the development of -随着-的发展 34. with the help of -在-的帮助下 35. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最-其中之一 36. each other互相 37. call /ring sb.up给某人打电话 38. at least至少 39. sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事 40. What happened to sb.某人发生某事? 41. take place发生 42. because of因为，由于 43. be strict

5、with sb./in sth.对某人/某事严格要求 44. carry out执行 45. thousands/millions/hundreds of成千上万/无数的 /成百上千 46. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s) 47. half of-一半- 48. 分数表达法：two thirds三分之二 49. be short of短缺 50. so far到目前为止51. be known/famous for因为-而闻名 52. be known/famous as作为-而闻名 53. thanks to幸亏； 因、而感谢

6、54. have a long way to go有很长的路要走 55. a town called -一个叫做-的镇 56. fewer than/less than少于 57.place of interest名胜古迹 58. be interested in对-感兴趣 59. such as例如 60. look/smell/sound/feel/taste +形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来 61. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth如此-的人/物 62. take sb. to sp带某人去某地. 63. keep up with赶上 64. What a/an + 形容词+st

7、h./ How +形容词感叹句 65. have a population of- 有-人口 66. Whats the population of-?-有多少人口？ 67. want to do sth.想要做某事 68. hate to do sth讨厌做某事. 69. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 70. have(no) chance/time to do sth.有机会/时间做某事 71. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 72. be used to do sth.被用来做某事 73. be/get used to doing sth.

8、习惯做某事 74. work well in doing sth.在-方面起到显著作用 75. have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 Topic3 76. with the money用这些钱 77. so that为了，以便于 78. so-that-如此-以致于 79. in fact/as a matter of fact事实上 80. come for a visit来参观 81. in need 在困难时 82. decide on sth.决定某事 83. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 84. fe

9、el good about -对-有信心 85. lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 86. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 87. at the same time同时 88. talk on the phone在电话中交谈 89. take drugs吸毒 90. pay for付款 91. buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 92. at home and abroad在国内外 93. send sb. to sp.送某人去某地 94. send for sb.派人去请某人 95. aim to do sth.目的是做

10、某事 96. decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 97. finish doing结束做某事 98. How do you like-/What do you think of-?你觉得-怎么样？ 99. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费-时间做某事 100. sb.spend some money on sth. =sb.pay some money for sth.某人花费-钱买某物 101. so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样/ 102. so

11、 +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此 Unit 2 Topic 1 1. smell/sound/feel/taste/look +形容词 闻/听/感觉/尝/看起来 2.There be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事 3. do(great) harm to 对有害 =be harmful to/be bad for 4. What/How about(doing) sth./Lets do sth. /Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why dont you do sth.提供建议 5. pourinto把倒入 6. see/hea

12、r sb. doing/do sth.看/听见某人正在/在做某事 7. do sth useful to do sthtake measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8. How long have you been like this？ 你像这样有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短语） 9.make sb do sth使某人做某事 10.make noise制造噪音 11.whats more而且 12.be in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 13.stand sth/doing忍受某事/做某事 14.manage to do sth努力做某事 15.w

13、rite to sb给某人写信 16.had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 17.not all 不是所有 not every 不是每一个 18.quite a few 相当多 19. no better than与一样差,不比好 20. cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事 21. try to do sth.努力做某事 22. all sorts/kinds of各种各样 23. not onlybut also不仅而且 24. as well也（置于句末） 25. in many ways在许多方面；以许

14、多方式 26. It is reported/said that+从句据报道/据说 Topic 2 27. as a result因此 28. leave sth. sp.把某物遗忘在某地 29. leave sth here and there乱扔 30. walk on踩踏 31. care for 关心，照顾 = take care of/ look after 32. do everything sb can to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 =try/do ones best to do sth 33. even worse更糟糕的是 34. none of 代词(宾格)/名词

15、 没有 35. in the beginning一开始 36. better and better越来越好 37. day by day一天天 38. be in danger处于危险中 39. be in danger of面临的危险 40. come to realize逐渐意识到 41. just now现在,刚才(与一般过去时连用) 42. stop/keep/preventfrom doing sth 防止做某事 43. need to do sth需要做某事 44. wash/blow away冲走/吹走 45.in public在公共场合 46. come into being形

16、成 47. turn off/on/up/down关掉/打开/调高/调低(声音)48. deal withdo with处理解决 49. take away带走 50. blow strongly风刮得厉害 51. walk down the street在街上走 52. change into把转换成 58. protect the environment保护环境 64.remember/forget (not) to do sth.记得/忘记（不）做某事 65.be bad/good for对有害/有益 67. refer to提到/涉及 68. have difficulty/troub

17、le/problems doing sth. 有困难做某事 69. take up占据 Topic 3 70. pick sth up捡起某物 71. How often多久一次 72.work for为工作 73.be used for doing某物被用于做某事 74.take a shower淋浴 75. use sth to do sth用某物做某事 76.Its a pity that+从句很遗憾 77.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事78.Its kind of sb to do sth某人做某事好 79. be supposed to do sth应该做

18、某事 80. Id love to.我乐意 81. ought to do 应该做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtnt to do) 82. instead of doing而不是做某事 83. on time 准时 84. in time及时 85. There will be sth to do有某事要去做 86. make sure to do sth确定做某事 87. pushforward/ down向前/下推88. pullup向上拉 Unit 3 Topic 1 贴在墙上 stick sth on the wall 来看一看come and have a l

19、ook 为做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth=cant help doing sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth 能够做某事 be able to do sth 从现在起，开始 from now on 10、设法做某事 try ones best to do sth 11、对满意be pleased with be satisfied with 12、和相似 be similar to 13、与.一

20、样 be the same as 14、出差 on business 15、把翻译成 translateinto 整理包pack ones bag 进行（一次）长谈 have a long conversation, have long conversations 向求助 ask for help 总的来说，通常 in general =usually (毫不)费力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 偶尔 once in a while 作为母语 as mother tongue /first language 第二语言 seco

21、nd language 外语 foreign language 官方语言 the official language 把。分成 divide into 的总数/ 数量the number of 许多 a number of 被广泛使用 be widely used 和某人交流 communicate with sb 这是事实 Its true that+ 处于领先地位 take the leading position 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中国制造 made in China 把看作，把认为regard as. 也as well as 即使even t

22、hough 受。欢迎be popular with 在。做得好do well in 一般现在时的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。 如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。 主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。 如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。 1 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语） 其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 be有人称、数和时态的变化，其

23、肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 2 被动语态的用法： （1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要

24、强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 3 主、被动语态的转换： 主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它） 被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它） 注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如： (1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby i

25、s taken care of (by her). 交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用 1.-Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. -Youre right. 2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid. -Dont worry. 3.-Is Spanish similar to English? -Not really. Unit 3 Topic 2 我听不懂你的话I cant follow you. 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well do

26、ne 我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园 Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip! 玩得开心 Enjoy yourself! 一直，总是 all the time 取决于，视而定，依靠depend on (doing sth) 与不同 be different from 与相同 be the same as 和不同之处 differences between and 11、成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 12、使别人理解你 make sb. understood (使动用法 make sb. done )

27、13、去飞机场的路上 on the way to the airport 14、送别 see sb off 15、伸出 put out 16、怎么了？Whats up? 17、想搭车 ask for a ride 18、搭乘，捡起pick up 19、我不明白 Im puzzled. 20、我只是开玩笑 Im just kidding. 21、至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth22、一般来说,大体上 generally speaking =in general =generally 23、起居室 a sitting room =a living room 24、填表格 fill in

28、a form =fill out a form 25、乘地铁 take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 26、众所周知 as we know 27、发生 come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性） 28、被迫做某事 be forced to do sth29、在开始时 in the beginning 30、渐渐地 little by little 31、总之 in short 32、采纳take in 33、你好吗？ How are you doing? 34、写信给某人 write to sb

29、. 35、写回信给某人 write back to sb. 36、更糟糕的是 even worse 37、向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to sb. 用现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。 如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例：Im going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？ Dont worry. The train is arri

30、ving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。 如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。 She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。 交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言 1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting. 3.If you want to succeed in making yo

31、urself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.-Whats up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Unit 3 Topic 3 使别人理解你 make yourself understood 陷入困境， 很尴尬 get into trouble 和某人会谈 have

32、 conversations with sb 在努力，致力于 work hard at. 同意某人的看法 agree with sb. 英语口语 oral/spoken English 公开地 公然地 在公共场合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy 担心期末考试 be afraid of the final test 有时 at times = sometimes = once in a while 向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would

33、 like to do sth. 放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary 请再说一遍 I beg your pardon. 给某人一些关于.建议 give sb some advice建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 在方面很差/弱 be weak in 担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes 理解课文大意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath 正确发音 get the pronunciation right 做听力训练 do some listening

34、practice 做最佳时间 the best time to do sth. 开班会 hold a class meeting 和某人分享share sth. with sb. 谢谢你的倾听 Thank you for（your）listening. 做某事感到荣幸 Its an honor to do sth. 尽可能经常 as often as possible 就这些 Thats all. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做过某事 remember doing sth. 坚持做某事 stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth.

35、 起初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences 为了做某事 in order to do sth./so that +句子 逐渐意识到come to realize 最后，但同样重要的 Last but not least wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的

36、动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。) 如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy. 反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。 如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do. 如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what

37、Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.) 交际用语：谈论如何学习英语 1.-, but I hate to speak English in public.-Youd better not. 2.-I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for me.-Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.-, could you give us some advice

38、 on how to learn English well? -Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 环绕travle around 实现梦想 achieve ones dream发射send up 踏上set foot on 在做某事方面取得进步 make progress in doing sth. 为感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth

39、 劝某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that 在科技和商业领域 in technology and business 10、出现，产生 come into being 11、在的帮助下 with the help of/ with ones help 12、多亏，由于 Thanks to. 13、做生意do business 14、玩游戏 play games 15、看电影 watch movies 16、购物 do shopping17.在线聊天 chat on l

40、ine 18.例如 such as /for example /for instance 19.头痛 get headaches 20.眼睛发炎 get sore eyes 21.正确使用 use sth. properly 22.发送,接收邮件 send and receive an mail 23.按照下面的指示做 follow these directions 打开turn on 把和.连接connet to / with 连上英特网connect to the Internet 点击 click on 输入type in 在屏幕上on the screen 一组信息的目录 a list

41、 of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。 （一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如： 1.We call him Jim.（名词） 我们叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。 3.Call him in, please.（副词） 请叫他进来。 4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。 （二）、动词不定

42、式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况： 1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。 2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to

43、必须加上。如： He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？ （三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。 1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如： I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。

44、 2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如： You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。 Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed? 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth 对有害 be bad for 把给某人看 show sth.to sb. 由制成be made of / from / in 被用来做.be used for doing sth. 由开发/ 发明/研制 be developed by / be invented by 这个用英语怎么说 Whats the English for this

45、? Whats this in English? 在日常生活里in ones daily life 在某人一生期间 during ones life 据说/据报道 Its said /reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep 到目前为止,至今为止so far 人类 human beings: 生物 living things: 和相似 be similar to 和一样the same as: 确切知道 know for certain 成为我们生活中的一部分 be part of our lives 对感到惊异 be surprised at sth 独立思考 think for themselves 警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that 不再 no longer=notany longer 把看着/视为 treast.as 为做巨大贡献make a gre