外研版八年级英语下册中考Modules-考点知识复习(3)ppt

1、外研版八年级英语下册中考Modules8-10考点知识复习自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. operation _v2. empty _ (反义词)3. think _n. 4. treat _n.5. invent _n. 6. flight _v.7. celebrate _n. operate full thought treatment invention/inventor 即时自测fly celebration 词汇拓展8. stomach _(pl.)9. ending _v. 10. brave _adv.11. business _adj. 12. p

2、roperly _adj.13. injured _v. 14. Canada _adj.15. begin _n.16. ring_ (过去式) _ (过去分词) stomachs end bravely busy proper injure Canadian beginning rang rung 自学反馈重点突破即时自测短语归纳1. 依靠_ 2. 聚会_3. 一栏；清单_4. 帮克服困难_5. 出现；发生_6. 目的是_7. 独自；自己_8. 献身于_depend on/upon get together a list of help out come up so that/in ord

3、er to on ones own give ones life to 自学反馈重点突破即时自测短语归纳9. 阻止某人做某事_ 10. 属于_11. 尽管_12. 乘飞机去_13. 保持联系_ 14. 上大学_15. 最后_ 16. 一点儿也不_17. 送别_stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth belong to in spite of fly to stay/keep in touch go to college in the end/ at last not a bit /not at all see off 自学反馈重点突破即时自测句型再现我想她这样做

4、是为了Kylie能够回避与父母之间的问 题。 I imagine that she did it _ _Kylie could _ problems with her parents.她真勇敢。 It was very _ _ her.3. 尽管在做手术的过程中割破了手，但他仍然继续工作。 He continued working_ _ _ _his hand _an operation.so that avoid brave of in spite ofcuttingduring 自学反馈重点突破即时自测句型再现4他们直到上了大学才学一些生活的技能。 They _ learn any lif

5、e skills _ they go to college.5. 五一假期一结束，我们就要返回学校了。 Well _ _ to school _ _ _ the May Day holiday is over.6“我想和他一起去！”“我也想！” Id like to go with him! _ _ _！ dont until go back as soon as So would I 自学反馈重点突破即时自测语法结构1. 掌握状语从句的用法。详见P98，语法互动(十四)2. 了解would的用法。详见P82，语法互动(八) 自学反馈重点突破即时自测重 点 突 破词汇点睛1 avoid v.

6、避免；避开点拨 avoid与escape, keep away from同义。常见用法：avoid sb/sth 躲避某人/某物avoid doing sth 避免做某事如：I tried to avoid answering him. 我设法避免回答他的问题。自学反馈重点突破即时自测 归纳总结后接动名词形式的词：finish, mind, enjoy, practice, allow, be busy, feel like, look forward to, get/be/become used to(习惯于), have fun, have difficulty/problem, sugg

7、est, cant help, pay attention to自学反馈重点突破即时自测2 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地)点拨 (1)作形容词时，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，放于名词前后均可。(2)作副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词，enough要后置。拓展 enough的常用句式：adj./adv.enough(for sb)to do sth某人足够做某事句式转换：(not)adj.enough(for sb)to do sthsoadj.that从句tooadj.(for sb)to do sth 自学反馈重点突破即时自测3 belong vi. 属于点拨 belong为不

8、及物动词，后常跟介词to。belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。如：This book belongs to my sister.这本书是属于我妹妹的。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测 中考典例潍坊 Diaoyu Islands _China ever since ancient times. Abelong toBbelong inCbelong under Dbelong with解 析 A句意：自古以来，钓鱼岛就属于中国。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测4 promise v. 保证；发誓点拨 常见搭配：promise to do sth答应做某事promise sb (not) to do

9、sth答应某人(不)做某事promise sb sth答应某人某事The head teacher promised to look into the matter.校长许诺要调查此事。拓展 promise还可以作名词，常见短语：make a promise许下诺言keep ones promise遵守诺言break ones promise违背诺言自学反馈重点突破即时自测 5 notat all 一点儿也不点拨 notat all相当于nota bit，表示语气较为强烈的否定。如：She doesnt like meat at all.她一点儿也不喜欢肉。拓展 not at all的常用含义

10、：不用谢(相当于Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./Thats all right.)不介意(相当于Of course not.)没关系(相当于It doesnt matter./Thats all right.)自学反馈重点突破即时自测6 excuse n借口；理由v原谅点拨 (1) make excuses for为辩解如：You dont have to make excuses for her.你没有必要为她辩解。(2)Excuse me. 劳驾；对不起。自学反馈重点突破即时自测 7 operate v动手术；运转点拨 operate on sb给某人动手术如

11、：The doctor operated on the patient.医生给病人动了手术。拓展 operation n手术；奏效have an operation onperform an operation ongive an operation on给动手术自学反馈重点突破即时自测巧辨异同1 invent与discoverinvent客观没有，由人“发明”discover客观存在，被“发现”Who invented the telephone？谁发明了电话？Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。自学反馈重点突破即时自测2 i

12、njure, hurt与woundTom injured his leg in the car accident.汤姆在交通事故中伤了腿。injure主要指意外事故造成的损伤hurt主要指人(身体/情感)受伤wound主要指战场上中枪弹受的伤自学反馈重点突破即时自测句型透视1 No，she missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. 不，她错过了最后的练习为的是让凯莉能独自演奏这首曲子。点拨 so that 意为“目的是”，引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,

13、 may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。自学反馈重点突破即时自测辨析 so that与so thatHe works hard so that he can make a lot of money.He works hard in order to make a lot of money.他努力工作以便能挣到许多钱。词条用法相互转换so that意为“以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句与in order that与in order tov.so.that意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句与tooto与adj./adv.enough to 自学反馈重点突破即时自测2

14、 Id like to go with you! “我想和你一起去！”So would I！“我也想去！”点拨 “sobe动词(助动词或情态动词)主语”是一个倒装句，表示前面句子所描述的肯定的情况也适用于另一主语。这种句式中，前后两个主语不同；助动词、be动词或情态动词一般与前面句子的谓语及本句的主语保持一致。自学反馈重点突破即时自测拓展 试比较：Henry is a good student. 亨利是一名好学生。So he is. 他的确是。结构含义特征so助/be/情主上文肯定情况也适用于另一人主语不同；倒装neither/nor助/be/情主上文否定情况也适用于另一人so主助/be/情对

15、上文所述的情况表示赞成或肯定主语相同自学反馈重点突破即时自测 中考典例黄石 I cant play the piano, and _. Aneither can my sisterBmy sister cant, tooCso cant my sisterDcan my sister, either解 析 A如果前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，则用“Neither/Nor助/be/情主语”。自学反馈重点突破即时自测3 They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. 他们直到上了大学才学一些生活技能。点拨 notuntil/ti

16、ll意为“直到才”，表示前面的动作直到后面这一时间才发生，常与表示瞬间动作的动词(非延续性动词)连用。若主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。拓展 until/till用于肯定句中时，意为“直到为止”，其谓语动词为延续性动词。如：He waited until/till his father came back. 他一直等到父亲回来。自学反馈重点突破即时自测即 时 自 测. 单项填空 Gibert _ electricity and Edison _ the electric light bulb. Adiscovered; invented Bdiscovered; discovered C

17、invented; invented Dinvented; discovered解 析 Adiscover表示“发现”，invent表示“发明”。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测2Our town has changed a lot，_ Aso he has Bso has his Cso is hers Dso has he解 析 B因为前面所说的肯定情况同样适用于后者，用“so 助动词主语”。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测3My new bike rides very well though it doesnt cost much. Let me have a try. So_ Ait is Bis

18、 it Cdoes it Dit does解 析 D对前面所述情况加以肯定，表示“的确如此”，用“so 主语助动词”。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测 4Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. Asince Buntil Cwhile Dwhen解 析 Bnotuntil意为 “直到才”。 自学反馈重点突破即时自测 5What do you think of the movie Iron Man 3? I think its_， but someone thinks its much too_ Awonderful enough;