[英语]中考英语代词专项复习课件改

1、代词专项复习7/8/2022代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词) 1.人称代词 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数 主 格 宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她)3、Miss Br

2、own will teach _ English next term.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too.

3、A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 2.物主 代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。

4、形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)theiryoursHers3. 反身代词 人称分类 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselve

5、sherself itself 反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).2、I teach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn-

6、 by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D

7、. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves选择填空:随堂练习4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in

8、 the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves选择填空:随堂练习9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B.

9、his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English

10、? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I选择填空:随堂练习14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+

11、for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说 Its said that 5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 指代较近的人或事

12、物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些指代2.打 时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more li

13、ke humans than those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those主 格宾格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 whatwhose指人或物 whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词 )1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( Wha

14、t, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:随堂练习6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes

15、 very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _

16、 is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词a littlelittleAltho

17、ugh all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each everyeach (常与of连用) 做主谓用单， 强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用

18、单，强 调整体两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物 “没有人

19、” ,只能指人回答 how many 问句 回答who问句none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数/复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 两者之一+复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两

20、者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work

21、; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. th

22、e other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. another6. onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的) I hav

23、e two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.A. One, the other B. One, otherC. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are

24、 green.the others B. other C. the other D. others 指人 肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物肯定句 something 否定或疑问句 anything通用 everything nothing7. 复合不定代词 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)

25、3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空:随堂练习8.it, one, that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上

26、下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy

27、to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those9.it 的特殊用

28、法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:How cold it is today!时间:Its about eight oclock.距离:Its 200 kilometers from hereExercises（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He th

29、ought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B