2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试【英语】试题及答案

1、第 页2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What did the man choose to be?A.B.C.2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?A.B.C.3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day

2、with?A. Her family.B. Her friends.C. Her teachers.4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A. By making a phone call.B. By sending an email.C. By texting a message.5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secre

3、tary.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is Jennys new book about?A. Birthday gifts.B. Ancient China.C. Famous people.7. What does Bob want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. When did the ma

4、n move to his new house?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.9. Where is the mans new house?A. Next to a factory.B. Near a lake.C. Near the office.10. What does the man think of his new neighbours?A. Noisy.B. Lucky.C. Helpful.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选

5、项。短文读两遍。11. How long did the football season last?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Three months.12. What was Nancys advantage?A. She moved very quickly.B. She passed the ball well.C. She was good at scoring.13. Who was the leader of the girls football team?ANancy.B. Betty.C. Amy.14. What made the final

6、 difficult for the boys?A. The leaders sickness.B. The poor weather condition.C. The players awful skills.15. How did the whole school feel in the end?A. Proud.B. Sorry.C. Free.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The Art of What You SayDosDontsTake time to think before yo

7、u _.Dont just say it right away.Make sure your words are _.Dont share wrong information.Try your best to be kind.Dont _ others.Say what is necessary.Dont make problems for _.Think about other peoples _.Dont use bad words.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳

8、选项。1.You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait2.I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, theyre well worth praising.A. everythingB

9、. nothingC. anythingD. something3.What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally4.I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It helps you keep in good _.

10、A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence5.Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who _ the stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked afterD. reached for6.Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities togetherA. separateB. we

11、akC. similarD. double7.What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift for my father.A. am going to buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. was buying8.You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country _ you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon asD. as long as9.H

12、ey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite _.SorryMum. Ive got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance10.Cooking helps us show love for family members._. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldnt agree moreD. That depends.完形填

13、空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got_11_up my nose one time. After that I_12_wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I_13_my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the do

14、ctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only_14_that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a_15_. Every week, I got a little_16_and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to_17_the school team. You

15、can imagine how that made me and my family feel_18_I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third place in the city finals._19_is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit (限制) you

16、r_20_. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air12. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. even13. A. turned downB. looked atC. waited forD. fell off14. A. exerciseB. storyC. houseworkD. journey15. A. visitB. bandC

17、. tryD. call16. A. betterB. slowerC. higherD. heavier17. A. checkB. catchC. joinD. invite18. A. orB. asC. ifD. so19. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Coaching20. A. excusesB. praisesC. wordsD. choicesBYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to

18、 say, and you say it. Lying_21_much more work.Heres an_22_of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks_23_and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you_24_as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by t

19、he_25_and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”You must decide how to answer_26_. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might_27_you to read from it in class. If you say it is a_28_book, she might ask which book youve checked

20、 out. So you have to be ready with the_29_of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your_30_a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? Its much easier.21. A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement23. A. whenB. whoC. why

21、D. which24. A. listened toB. made upC. wrote downD. left behind25. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay28. A. boringB. personalC. cheapD. different29. A. coverB. nameC. priceD. size30. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class第三部分阅读理

22、解（共两大题，满分45分）.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann: Hello, Zoe.Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?Ann:_31_Are you free this weekend?Zoe:_32_What for?Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe: Sure._33_Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my ho

23、metown.Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too._34_Ann: OK._35_A. Lets go.B. Im good.C. YesI am.D. Why not invite them along?E. I hope to be a music teacher.F. Where are they playing music?GWhat kind of music will be played?.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、

24、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first peo

25、ple to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of exploration (探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegia

26、n named Amundsenraced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.36.Whe

27、n did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In 1786.B.In 1907.C.In 1911.D.In 1983.37.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.38.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.BHave you ever seen li

28、ons dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dance

29、r controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lif

30、ts me up,” he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,”

31、says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue toevolve. But a teams sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “Its really great, because we always have each others backs.”39. Why do people perform lion dancing?A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.B.

32、To wish for a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.40. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A. The lions head.B. The lions tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.41. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变42. What can we in

33、fer (推断) from Anandas words “We call it a family”?A. They bring happiness to the family.B. They call lion dancing a family game.C. They live together in a big family.D. They support each other like a family.CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of

34、birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe peo

35、ple dont know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. Th

36、is has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Changes of the living areas of the birds.B.

37、 Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A. It has not been found till now.B. It has a larger population than before.C. It needs to live close to humans.

38、D. It provides protection for other birds.46. What is the best title (标题) for the text?A. Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lovers Around the WorldC. Searches for the Lost BirdsD. Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.

39、They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars.Ittries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big he

40、lp if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. Theres plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem

41、by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”

42、47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A. The future.B. The project.C. The land.D. The planet.48. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.D. The poor land condition.49. How does Dr Benz Kotz

43、en feel about Feeding Mars?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.EThe night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a c

44、hild. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasnt something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it

45、. That moment is priceless.While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesnt usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into th

46、e sky where no one needs it.Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have fo

47、r thousands of years.50. What is the night sky compared to?A. A book.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.51. How did the writer find the astronomy night?A. It opened his eyes.B. It controlled his mind.C. It was a real problem.D. It took him too much time.52. What does the writer hope for?A. A

48、brighter night.B. Less use of lighting.C. More personal space.D. A better education.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FA father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in