2015届高考一轮复习课件人教版英语必修1（课件）：U1

1、Unit 1 Friendship基础知识自测 1._ n.&vt. 不喜欢，厌恶2. _adj. 全部的，整个的3._n.the ability to control4._v.包装,包装物n. 小包,包裹 5._vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视ignore dislikeentirepowerpack一、单词识记 6._n.十几岁的青少年7._ adj.心烦意乱的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 8._ n. 伙伴；合作者9._ n.手提箱，衣箱10._ n.窗帘，门窗，幕布curtainteenagerupsetpartnersuitcase11.exactly adv. _12.grateful adj.

2、 _13.loose adj. _14.series n. _15.dusk n. _黄昏，傍晚确实如此，确切地感激的，表示谢意的松的，松开的连续，系列16.thunder n.& vi. _17.highway n. _18.dusty adj. _19.tip n.& vt. _20.item n. _项目，条款 打雷，雷鸣公路，大路积满灰尘的提示，技巧，小费，尖端1.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系二、词汇拓展_adj.担心的；忧虑的_ prep.关于；涉及concerningconcerned I am not _with that mat

3、ter any longer.concerned Protecting the environment isnt just the business of a few people. Its a matter that all_all of us. _ (在我看来)，too much time in front of TV is a waste of time.concerns As far as I am concerned /In my opinion _adj.不大可能变动的；稳定的_adj.不稳定的_n. 移民；殖民者2.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决s

4、ettledunsettledsettler After having a long journey，she will be coming over as soon as Ive _ (settle) down. Having been taught by my headmaster，I still find it rather strange that I havent yet settled _ my new job. It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country are prisoners.settled in settlers

5、 _n.患病者，受苦者，受难者_n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难_搭配受苦，患(病)3.suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受suffer fromsufferersuffering They _ (suffer) great losses in the financial crisis. I _ (不能忍受) criticism given by my classmates. Helen Keller suffered _ a strange sickness when she was only nineteen months old. suf

6、feredcouldnt suffer from It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ from their _.(suffer)suffering sufferingsufferers The patient was quite beyond the possibility of _(recover).4.recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n.恢复；复苏recoveryreco

7、very He is in hospital，_ (恢复过来)a heart attack. Once she stumbled，but somehow she _(恢复身体平衡) and carried on running. recovering from recovered her balance It was _ of him not to help us. (disagree) He had a loud _ with his boss. (disagree)5.disagree vi.不同意，不一致，有分歧_adj.不合意的，令人不快的_n.分歧，争论，意见不一disagreeme

8、ntdisagreeabledisagreeable disagreement Some kinds of meat disagree_ me. Experts disagree _ how much the program will cost. I disagree _ him _ what we ought to do next. with on about with1. _ (使)平静下来2. _不得不；必须3. _经历，经受4. _记下，放下，登记 5. _遭受，患病6._ 将打包三、词组互译 calm downhave (got) togo throughset downsuffer

9、 frompack sth.up 7. _关心，挂念8. _对厌烦9. _与相处；进展10. _相爱，爱上11.a series of _12.on purpose _be concerned aboutbe/get tired ofget along withfall in love with一系列的，一连串的故意13.at dusk _14.in order to _15.face to face _16.join in _17.live in peace_18.no longer/not. any longer_不再黄昏时为了面对面(地)加入，参加和平相处，过平静的生活 I wonder

10、 1_ it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do 2 _ nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed 3 _ I was there.

11、 五、课文填空since ifwithFor example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake 4 _ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by 5 _.But as the moon gave far too much light，I didnt dare open 6 _ window. Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs until the wind

12、ow had to be shut. onmyselfaThe dark， 7 _(rain) evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in 8 _ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 9_ (see) the night face to face.Sadly . I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10 _ (hang) before very dusty window

13、s.rainytheirhad seenhanging 将所给直接引语变为间接引语 Lily said，“My sister wants to see the movie with us tomorrow.”Lily said _. Yesterday，our teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”Yesterday，our teacher said that _. 六、语法专练 her sister wanted to see the movie with us the next/following day the sun is big

14、ger than the moon “Keep quiet，children.” the old lady said.The old lady _. “Are you interested in this story told by my grandmother?” the little boy asked.The little boy_. My partner asked me，“How can you solve these problems?”My partner_ .told the children to keep quiet asked whether/if I was inter

15、ested in that story told by his grandmother asked me how I could solve those problems掌握重要考点 upset sb.使某人生气/心烦upset sth.弄翻某物be upset with sb.对某人生气be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦1.upset vt.使心烦/生气；弄翻 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的说明：upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；upset为表语形容词。 核心单词 He _ (将杯子弄翻了)and the coffee went all over the floor. H

16、is cheating in the exam_ (使他的老师生气).运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。upset the cupupset his teacher If I catch you doing that again，_ (我将对你非常生气). He didnt finish the work on time，and he _it (对此感到心烦意乱). was very upset aboutIll bevery upset with you派生：ignorant adj 无知的 ignorance n 无知2.ignore vt.忽视，不顾，不理睬 I said hello to

17、her, but she _ (不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽视这个事实)that China is still a developing country.运用：请用ignore完成下列句子。ignore the factignored mecalm down平静下来，镇静下来calm.down使平静/镇静下来keep calm 保持冷静3.calm adj. 冷静的，平静的； vt.使平静，镇静 Please _ (冷静下来)and let me know what has happened. The doctor has given her some pil

18、ls _ (使她镇静下来). _ (保持冷静是最重要的)when handling the urgent matter.It is the most important to keep calm运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。calm downto calm her down运用：将下列句子翻译成英文.4.pack v.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.包裹；小包pack sth. up 将(东西)装箱打包 观光旅行者背个包。_ The tourist carried a pack on his back. 他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。_. 你需要我帮你整理行装吗?_ ?Do you need me to

19、help you pack upHe used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day重要词组 1.add up 把加起来 add up to 总计共达 add to=increase 增加 add A to B 把A加 到B上 _6，7 and 8 and youll get 21. The street lights _ the beauty of the city. The number of people who saw the film in China _ about 25 million.运用：用以上短语完成下列句子。added up toAdd

20、upadd to My friend has _ a beautiful girl. He broke up with his girlfriend，who _ him for 3 years.2.fall in love with爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love with相爱(状态，可与时间段连用)运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。been in love with fallen in love withhad3.in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that(从句)为了(可位于句首) so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首) so tha

21、t(从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首) _achieve his goal，he started to work very hard. She repeated the instructions slowly _ we could understand. My father works hard _ support us.运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。he may; in order to/so as toIn order that he could/In order toin orderthat/so thatin order that/so that He left quietly _ wa

22、ke us. Nothing more was heard from him_we began to wonder if he was dead.so that so as not to/in order not to联想：be fed up with 对感到厌烦 be bored with对极其厌倦4.be/get tired of对厌烦be tired from因累了/疲劳 He was tired _ doing the same work every day. You must be tired _ the long flight. Please take a rest today.

23、The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _ his lesson.运用：用适当的介词填空。withoffrom It is doubtful that many of us would have to _ (经历这种痛苦) today，but it does happen.5.go through 经历；经受运用：根据提示；完成句子。go through this kind of pain 他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。He has _ many severe tests during his

24、 lifetime.比较：get through通过；接通电话 get through with完成gone through She_ (将会继续工作)after her dinner.6.get along/on with 与相处；在(方面的)进展运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。说明：get on with还有“(在中断后)继续干”之意。 will get/go on with the work/will go on working He does well in his studies. Besides he _ (和同学相处融洽). Id like to know_ (你的学习进展如何)?

25、your studieswell with his classmatesgets onhow you are getting on with She closed the door _. He took along one of his pictures _ finding a job.拓展：do sth. on purpose 故意做某事 do sth. with/for the purpose of 为了 的目的而做某事7.on purpose 故意the purpose of运用：用上述短语完成句子.on purposewith/for8.join in 参加；加入 join in st

26、h.参加/加入做某事 join sb. (in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事 join the army/the party/the club/the league 入伍参军/入党/加入俱乐部/入团比较：attend the meeting 参加会议 attend the lecture/the lesson 听演讲报 告/听课 He stared at them without _the conversation. If you _the club，you have to obey its rules. And whats more，she is going to_ us

27、 in an informal discussion tomorrow evening.运用：用以上词语完成句子。joining injoinjoin Our teacher suggested that we _ the lecture. How many countries _ the last Olympic Games?/participated in attend(should)took part in9.set down 记下(=write down)； 放下(=put down)比较：settle down 定居/安心下来 After he _ (记下)my name，the m

28、an let me in. If you feel too tired, you can_ (卸下担子). His parents _ (定居)in the U.K.运用：根据提示完成句子。settle downset down set down a load联想：face sb.面向/面对某人 make a face 扮鬼脸/做鬼脸 lose face 丢面子 look sb. in the face 凝视某人10.face to face 面对面地(face 此处是名词) face-to-face adj. 面对面的 I want to _ (面谈). I dont like her to

29、_ (凝视我). He made me_ (当众出丑).运用：根据提示完成句子。lose face in public talk to you face to face/have a face- to-face talk with youlook me in the face佳句诵写 1.原句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以

30、前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。(L2，P2)句型：There was a time when .(定语从句)曾经有段时间 曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。_. 在中国，曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外留学。In China，_ many senior students wanted to study abroad.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。There was a time when my younger brother was very tired of studythere was a time when 有一段时间相当艰难，不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。 _，

31、but I was able to reach my goals.There was a time when things were rough 2.原句：I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(L9，P2)说明：表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that.句型。句型：.happen to do.when.当的时候碰巧 当我给他打电话的时候，碰巧他父母都出去了。 _his parents were out . 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。 _when he

32、 fell.It happened that I was standing next to him/I happened to be standing next to him仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。It happened that when I called him 我去参军时，恰巧那年收成不好。 _that year when I joined the army.It happened that the harvest was bad/The harvest happened to be bad3.原句：I didnt go downstairs until the window had

33、 to be shut.直到不得不关窗时，我才下楼。(L10，P2)说明：1.倒装式：not until放在句首，主句要半倒装；2.强调式：It is not until . that .。句型：not . until 直到才 直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。His mother _ until he got back. 直到我们向他们指出了错误，他们才意识到。They _ their fault _we pointed it out to them.Not until _.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 we pointed out their fault to them did they real

34、ize itdidnt go to beddidnt realizeuntil 直到看到你的来信，我才了解事情的原委。 _ I had read your letter _I understood the true state of affairs.thatIt was not until4.原句：It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(L11，P2)说明： 其中的it可用this或that替代； first根据实际情况可改为second，th

35、ird.等； 当is改为was时，that从句中的have改为had。句型：it is/will be the first time that. have/has done这是某人第一次做某事 我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。I told the guide that _.比较：It is (about/high) time that sb. did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan 妈妈惩罚小明

36、，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Xiaomings mother punished him，because _. 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以老师要求我们一定要掌握。 _, so our teacher asks us to master it.It is the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercisesit was the second time that he had made the same mistake.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。 曾有一段时间我和小东相处得很好。我们相互关心。

37、当一个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。_ 答案: There was a time when I was getting along well with Xiaodong. We were concerned about each other. When one felt upset, the other would

38、try to calm him down. We shared in troubles and joys. But then he fell in love with a girl, which took him so much time that he was worse and worse at study. Then in one exam,he wanted to copy my answer, I refused and told him it was dishonest to cheat in the exam. It was the first time that I had i

39、gnored his request. So angry did he get that he has always put me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then. I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much.We should have been friends. 写作步步高 如何写好简单句 ( 1 ) 简单句的基本句型(1) S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语） 主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词不能表达一个完

40、整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem,feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become，get，turn，go, run, fall, come, grow.如:1. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his famil

41、ies, teachers and classmates.本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语和分词等充当，如：1.He (主语) is (系动词) a boy. (名词作表语)2.She (主语) looks (系动词) beautiful. (形容词作表语)3.He (主语) is (系动词) in good health. (介词短语作表语)4.The students (主语) became (系动词) annoyed. (过去分词作表语) 简单句的基本句型 (2) S（主语）（谓语）（）（状语）主谓结构是由 “主语+不及物动词” 构成,常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型的

42、句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。如:1.Great（定语）changes（主语）have taken place（状语）in my home town（状语）in the past ten years.2.She（主语）sat（谓语）there alone, reading a novel. （形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语） 3.翻译下列句子：（1）她感到很愉快。（2）叶子在秋天变成红色。（3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。（4）昨夜她笑了。（5）我在这座城

43、市已生活了十年。 答案： （1）She felt very happy.（2）Leaves turned red in autumn.（3）Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.（4）She laughed last night.（5）I have lived in the city for ten years. 活学活用1请划分以下句子的成分：（1）This kind of cloth feels soft.（2）He fell in love.（3）Our well has gone dry.（4）The sun was shining bright

44、ly.（5）The moon rose high in the sky. 答案：（1）This kind of cloth（主语）feels（系动词）soft（表语）.（2）He（主语） fell（系动词）in love（表语）.（3）Our well（主语 ）has gone（系动词） dry（表语）.（4）The sun（主语）was shining（谓语）brightly（状语）.（5）The moon（主语）rose（谓语）high in the sky（状语）. 2连词成句。（1)dinner, smells, good, the（2)rowing,he,strong,is,tall

45、,year by year, and （3）his, face, turned, at, red, the, news.（4）talked, they, an, for, hour, half. 答案：（1）The dinner smells good.（2）He is growing tall and strong year by year.（3）His face turned red at the news.（4）They talked for half an hour.1. I had a good idea.a. A good idea occurred to me.b. I came

46、 up with a good idea.2. Dont worry . Well try to help you.make every effort to, make great efforts tospare no efforts to, try every means todo all we can to, do what we can to多种表达&高级词汇Practice: 1. There are 80% of the population live on farming. 2.At 8 this morning, there were about 50 American stud

47、ents came to visit our school.80% of the population live on farming.At 8 this morning, about 50 American students came to visit our school.Practice: （用分词合并）He had finished his homework. He went out to play football. I was moved by his words. I decided to lend him a hand.Moved by his words, I decided

48、 to lend him a hand.Having finished his homework, he went out to play football. Practice: （用连接词连接）The police searched everywhere. The missing boy could not be found.The police searched everywhere, but the missing boy could not be found. Though the police searched everywhere, the missing boy could no

49、t be found.Practice: (避免用相同结构和词汇）1. I like sports. I like music, too.I like sports and music as well.I like sports as well as music.My favorite subject is English while my sisters favorite subject is history.My favorite subject is English while my sisters is history.b. My favorite subject is English

50、 while my sister likes history best.My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa. He had a book on his knees.Practice: （用介词短语）My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa with a book on his knees.提高句子档次的小结： 1. 用分词短语合并句子 用介词短语合并句子 用独立主格结构合并句子 用连接词连接句子2. 用高级结构和词汇3. 用定语从句、主语从句、强调句、倒装句4. 用不同结构和词汇 An acciden

51、t happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Tianli and Dunkai from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car which was passing by, they started to run after it. They thought it was very interesting. The bus stopped

52、 when the traffic light turned red. The two students were very close to the bus and they couldnt stop their bikes in time. They fell off the bikes. Tianli broke his left arm and Dunkai hurt his leg. (学生作文）An accident happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Tian L

53、i and Dun Kai from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a bus which was passing by, they started to run after it. They thought it was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students were very close to the bus and

54、 they couldnt stop their bikes in time. They fell off the bikes. Tianlis broke his his left arm and Dunkai hurt his leg. An accident happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Tianli and Dunkai from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing hap

55、pily. An accident occurred to two students in our school yesterday afternoon.After school was over, Tianli and Dunkai from Grade 1 were on their way home by bike, talking and laughing happily. When they saw a bus which was passing by, they started to run after it. They thought it was very interestin

56、g. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. Seeing a passing car, they started to chase it, thinking it great fun.Unfortunately, the bus stopped the moment the traffic light turned red. The two students were very close to the bus and they couldnt stop their bikes in time. They fell off the

57、 bikes. Tianlis broke his his left arm and Dunkai hurt his leg. The two students were so close to the bus that theywere not able to stop their bikes in time. As a result, they were knocked off the bikes, one with his left arm broken and the other with his leg hurt. An accident occurred to two studen

58、ts in our school yesterday afternoon. After school was over, Tianli and Dunkai from Grade 1 were heading home by bike, talking and laughing happily. Seeing a passing bus, they started to chase it, thinking it was great fun. Unfortunately, the bus stopped the moment the traffic light turned red. The

59、two students were so close to the bus that they were not able to stop their bikes in time. As a result, they were knocked off the bikes, one with his left arm broken and the other with his leg hurt. (95 words) Now students in China celebrate their birthdays in many ways. Usually, a party is held. Be

60、st friends and relatives will come to the party. They usually buy a gift. They show their best wishes. Sometimes, people send short messages too and it is becoming very popular. But I think that its better to help other people. We know that its important to learn to help other people. Helping other