北师大版高考第一轮复习unit13people

1、Unit 13 People基 础 知 识 提 要基 础 知 识 提 要核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1. _ vt. 应得，值得2. _ adj.不安的，不快的3. _ adj.感激的，感谢的4. _ vt. 预言，预测5. _ adv.如此，因此6. _ n.收获7. _ adj. 锐利的；锋利的8. _ n.缺点,短处deserve upset grateful predict thus harvest sharp ing 9. _ n.眼泪10. _ vt.评判11. _ v.证实12. _ n.档案,文件13. _ adv.永远14. _ vi.怒视,瞪15. _ adj

2、.整洁16. _ n.账目；账户17. _ vt. 控告，谴责18. _ adv.部分时间地19. _ n.同伴tear judge verify file forever glare neat account accuse parttime companion 20. embassy_ 21. section_22. butcher _ 23. aboard_ 24. damp _ 25. poet _ 26. tutor _ 27. astronomy_ 28. shelter _ 29. glance _30. allergic_ 31. alike_ 32. sigh_ 33. che

3、w _34. block_ 35. uniform _36. button _ 大使馆 部分 屠夫，肉商 在（上）船上 潮湿的 诗人 家庭教师，导师 宇航员 遮蔽,庇护 瞥一眼 过敏的 相像的 叹息,叹气 咀嚼 大厦;街区 制服 纽扣1. express (vt.) _ (n.) 表情;表达能力 类似：connect_ (n.) 联系，连接2. accurate (adj.) _ (n.)精确，准确 类似：Emergent _(n.)紧急情况3. Conduct (vt.) _ (n.) 指挥；售票员 类似： translate_ (n.) 翻译员4. possible (adj.) _ (n

4、.) 可能性 类似：disable_ (n.) 残疾；无能力5. guilt (n.) _ (adj.)有罪的 类似：salt_ (adj.) 含盐的，咸的6. anxious (adj.) _ (n.) 忧虑，担心 类似：various_ (n.)种类；变种词类转换expression connection accuracy emergency conductor translator possibility disability guilty salty anxiety variety 7. relief (n.)_ (vi.)减轻；释放 类似：belief_ (vt.)相信8. Brea

5、k (vt.) _ (adj.)破的，断的 类似:mistake_ (adj.)错误的9. kind (adj)_ (n.)和善，亲切 类似：ill_ (n.) 疾病10. fail (vi.) _ (n.) 失败 类似：press _ (n.) 压力 11. require (vt) _ (n.)要求 类似：excite_ (n.) 兴奋12. assist (vt)_ (n.)助手，助理 类似：inhabit_ (n.) 居民 relieve believe broken mistaken kindness illness failure pressure requirement exci

6、tement assistant inhabitant 13. Independent (adj) _(n.)独立 类似：different_ (n.) 不同14. Fault (n) _(adj.)错误的，有缺点的 类似：wind_ (n.) 有风的independence difference faulty windy 1. _就来说，从某个角度看2. _单独地，独自地3. _愿意做某事4. _参与，与有关联5. _与比较6. _指控某人某事7. _怒视8. _禁不住做某事9. _诚实的说10. _由于11. _受某人欢迎的12. _致力于, 献身于13. _责备某人14. _落后，掉队1

7、5._ 越来 16._迷路in terms of on ones own be willing to do sth be involved in compared with/to accuse sb of sth glare atto be honest thanks to be popular with be devoted to tell sb off fall behind more and more lose ones way cant help doing17._ do some revision18._except for19._ end up20._ as well 21._ l

8、ead a happy life22._ the last straw23._ talk sb into doing sth24._ draw up25._ if anything26._ figure out27._ in a hurry28._ be allergic to复习 除了 结果为，以结束 也 过着幸福生活 最后的底线 劝服某人做某事 起草 如果有什么不同的话 理解 匆忙地 对过敏重要考点突破重要考点突破1. suggest vt. 建议；提出，表明，暗示用法：后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说suggest sb to do sth。作“建议”解时，后面所接

9、that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解时，后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)They suggested_ (wait) until the proper time. (2)His cool response(反应) suggested that he _(not like) the idea.(3)We suggested that she_ (make) a working plan.(4)_(有人建议) that the meeting be put off till next wee

10、k.核心单词 waiting didnt like (should) make It has been suggested (5)I _(向他建议) that we should deal with the problem another way. (6)Can you _ (提出一个办法) to do it? (7)I suggest _ (建议我们去)to the park on Sunday.suggested to him suggest a way our going =that we (should) go2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求用法：desire后面可接名词、代

11、词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should +) 动词原形”。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)We always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbours. (2)The Queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3)He desired _ (我们离开) soon.(4)I_ (渴望幸福).to live (should) come us to leave= that we should leave desire

12、 happiness3accuse vt. 控告，谴责 搭配：用介词填空。(1)accuse sb _sth指控某人做某事(2)He was accused _the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。拓展：the accused被告运用：用accuse 翻译句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。_(2)他指责老板不守信。_of of She accused him of stealing her watch.He accused his boss of having broken his word. 4. deserve vt. 应受，值得，应该得到用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，偶尔可接-ing形式，此

13、时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如：He deserved to be punished.He deserved _.他应受处罚。deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注联想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的动词ing形式必须用主动形式表被动意义。 运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！Youre very able. You _ a better job.(2)这本书值得一看。This book _.punishi

14、ngdeserve deserves reading/is worth reading 5. tear n. 眼泪 v. 撕破运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。He burst _ when he heard the bad news. (2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。She _pieces.(3)这种布料很容易撕破。This kind of cloth_.(4)他把布告撕了下来。He_.into tears tore the letter into/to tears easily tore the notice down 6. account n. 帐目，帐单，帐

15、户；报告，描绘，叙述The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显示盈利9000英镑。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)by all accounts _(2)on account of _(3)on no account _(4)take into account _(5)keep the accounts _(6)have an account at/with that bank_ (7)open an account _

16、(8)draw money out of an account _(9)account for _据说 因为，由于 决不可以 考虑，顾及到 记账 在那个银行有账户 开户头 在一帐户上取钱 解释，导致运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)We delayed our departure _ the bad weather. (2)When judging his performance, dont _ his age _.(3)_ must you disturb me while I am studying.(4)Too much rain _the poor crop. (5)He could

17、not _ his absence from school.on account of take into account On no account accounted for account for 7. judge vi. 评判，判定，断定 n. 审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。(1)You cant judge a book by its cover. (2)I judge him to be about 40. (3)Shes a good judge of wine. 搭配：judging by/from 根据判断Judging from previous ex

18、perience, he will be late.根据以往的经验，他会迟到。注意：judging from 用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性（即不用judged from），类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。运用：用judge的适当形式填空。(1)The performance was good, when _(judge) by their usual standards.(2)_(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。 我断

19、定他有40来岁。 她是鉴别酒的专家。 judged Judging8. devote vt. 献身于，致力于搭配：熟记下列固定结构。(1)devote to把用在/献给(2)devote oneself to献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于(3)be devoted to专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。运用:将下列句子译成汉语。(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.(2)Please devote more time to your work (3)He devoted hims

20、elf to helping the poor.(4)She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children.拓展:devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 devotion n.奉献他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 请把更多的时间用于工作。 他致力于帮助穷人。 她专心于她的学习。她深爱她的孩子。 1. end up (经过一个过程)以结束/告终，最后(到达)用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb. doing”时，常用with；后接表示职位的名词，表示“结果成为”时，后可用介词as。理解：说出下列各句的汉

21、语意思。(1)We talked so long, and I ended up missing the class.(2)If he continues to steal, hell end up in prison. (3)It ended up with failure.(4)It ended up with only three of us going to the activity.(5)He worked very hard and ended up as head of the firm.(6)We set off for Newcastle but ended up in Sc

22、otland.重要词组 我们谈了好久，结果把课都给误了。 假如他继续行窃，最终肯定会锒铛入狱。事情因失败而告终。 后我们只有其中三个人参加那活动。他工作非常努力，最后成了这个公司的主管人。 我们动身去纽卡斯尔，可后来却到了苏格兰。 辨析：end up with sth/doing sth(经过一个过程)最终达到某状态(尤指不尽人意的) end with (活动或情况)以结束用end with, end up, end up with填空。(1) You will _ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.(2)The festival

23、will _ a fireworks show.(3) Anyone who swims in the river could _ a nasty stomach upset.end up end with end up with2. in terms of 就来说，从上看，用词句In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of

24、 happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。The book has been well received, but_ it hasnt been very successful.(2)就经济力量说，它远远落后。_, she is far behind. 说到钱财，她们很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。联想 come to terms with

25、 sth 就达成一致意见in terms of actual sales In terms of economic strength3. glare at 怒视(look atin a angry way)运用：翻译下列句子。(1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。(2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。They stood there, _辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)stare at 盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事)gaze at 注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视)用glare at, glance at , stare a

26、t ,gaze at 填空(1)The teacher _the boy when he found the boy was making noise. (2)She _him shyly from behind her fan.(3)She stood _ the beautiful scenery.(4)He _me, trying to remember who I was.The angry father glared at his son glaring at each other glared at glanced at gazing at stared at 4. except

27、for 除了He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。辨析：except 是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，except for 指对一个事物的整体表达作部分修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类时。They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(the young Frenchman与They all都是人)Your composition is very good except for the spelling.

28、 这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。(the spelling与your composition不属同类)：运用：用except, except for 填空。(1)This is a good essay _the first paragraph.(2)All the essays are very good _ yours and Johns. (3)The roads are deserted _a few cars. (4)The movie was good _the ending. (5)Any time _Monday would be all right. except for

29、 except except for except for except 1At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商则决定了他能否得到提升。结构分析: 整句是一个由“but”引导的并列句。两个分句都含有强调结构: It is/was + 强调部分that/who+句子其他部分。该句的有用表达：get sb/sth done。学以致用：用强调结构和get sb/done done翻译下列句子。父母生你养你，而在学校老师教育你。 高级句型It

30、 is parents who get you born and brought up while in school it is your teachers who get you instructed.2. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving i

31、n life。另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。结构分析: 这是一个并列句，两个分句用分号隔开。第一个分句包含句型There is no/little doubt that +从句 (毫无疑问)和另一个结构have problems doing sth。第二个分句thus意为因此，含有一个句型have a hard time doing sth. 学以致用：There is no/little doubt that, have problems doing sth, thus, have a hard time doing sth翻译

32、下列句子。毫无疑问，我们在一天内完成如此多的作业有些问题，因此会学习得比较辛苦。There is no doubt that we have some problems finishing so much homework in one day; thus we will have a hard time studying today.3. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然， 我的情绪越

33、坏就越难集中注意力。结构分析: 这是一个and连接的并列句。前一分句中含有表示“越来越”的“比较级 and 比较级”结构，后一分句含有表示“越就越”的“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。学以致用：用“比较级 and 比较级”和“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”翻译下列句子。她对考试变得越来越有耐心了。当然，她越细心，考试成绩就越好。 She is getting more and more patient with the exams and of course, the more careful she is, the better results she will ge

34、t.一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. She wants to work p_ after shes had the baby. 2. She _ (应得)a reward for her efforts. 3. The memory of his dead mother brought t_ to his eyes.4. The professor stands _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them.5. He didnt shout or swear, but just _(怒视) silent

35、ly at me.6. She _(一瞥) shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.7. The earthquake had been p_ several months before.8. I am _(感激的) to have you help me repair the house.9. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people a_.10. Youll never see life if you stay at home_(永远).单元基础过关part-time deserves tears has be

36、en accused glared glanced predicted grateful aboard forever二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1. I decided to write a _ about how I felt.（A. poem B. poet ）2. It has taken two hours to load all the people _. (A. board B. aboard C. abroad)3. He _ with pleasure after the excellent meal. (A. signed B. sighed)4. He w

37、as still wearing his school _ . (A. uniform B. inform)5. My sister and I do not look _ (A. like B. likely C. alike)6. She _ a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day!. (A. desires B. deserves)ABBACB三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It was a great _to find that my family was all safe. (relieve)2. He looked

38、at his work with a smile of_ (satisfy).3. This country gained its _ in 1960. (depend)4. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily_ of vitamin C. (require)5. I feel really _at forgetting her birthday again. (guilt)6. It is impossible to say with any (degree of) _ how many are affected. (accurate)7.

39、 Waiting for exam results is a time of great _. (anxious)8. Ask for a refund if the goods are _. (fault)9. This door should only be used in an _.(emergent)10. I cant thank you enough for your _.（kind） relief satisfaction independence requirement guilty accuracy anxiety faulty emergency kindness 四、词组

40、填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。end up, in terms of , glare at, except for, talk into, tell sb off, be involved in, be devoted to, if anything, figure out1. If he carries on driving like that, hell _ dead. 2. Id say he was more like his father, _. 3. I cant _why he quit his job. 4. Youll get _if youre caugh

41、t doing that. 5. He _ his father _ lending him the car. 6. The meal was excellent _the first course. 7. He _ a heated argument. 8. The meeting will _ health and safety issues. 9. They stopped arguing and _ each other.10. Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions.end up if anyt

42、hing figure out told off talked into except for was involved in be devoted to glared at in terms of 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)1_ results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important, if not more important 2_IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happ

43、y3_ (succeed) life means getting on with other people and 4_ (be) able to understand and react to situations5_ the best way possible. This requires a high EQ- the higher the better. And the fact that6_ might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure 7_ their students 8_ (receive) the education they really need, 9_know that their futures are not entirely determined 10_ their IQs. The than successful being in it that are receiving and by (2)1_ I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook 2_. It was only when I got hom