宁波2022年中考 英语试题和参考答案

1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名 准考证号考生须知：.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，总分值为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题 卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷11各题目规定区域内 作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Andy was

2、 throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 !” Andy said to the woman.The woman said. I just want you to 2 me the box. Its how my daughter and 1 survive （生存） “But its just trash （垃圾）said Andy.t4One persons trash is anotlier persons 3 , the woman said, reaching out her

3、hand, Pan I have it?” “ A you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself Andy replied 5 一. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone

4、 has good 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. 1 couldnt find a 8 . so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.Hearing this, Andy got out of the car a

5、nd JX to the lady. I am sorry for what I did. Youre right. One persons trash is another persons treasure. Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 , “You did so much fbr us. Its my turn to 1

6、4 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smoky2. A. buyB. giveC. showD. lend3. A. prideB. s

7、upportC. powerD. treasure4. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. If235. A. impolitelyB. gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6. A. funnyB. softC. coldD. strange7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavior8. A. reasonB. dreamC.jobD. hobby9. A. allowedB. advisedC. neededD.sent10. A. checkedB. questionedC. followedD. forgo

8、t11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rodeD. jumped12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. worried13. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD.joy14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help15.A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride二、阅读理解(此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(A)How to look after your catIntroduc

9、tionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after

10、her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching yoiir cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Cari

11、ng for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care fbr her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe （给洗澡）her often and spend some time training her.How long will you need

12、 to look after your cat?A. For some days after shes bom.B. For the whole of her life.C. Until she has babies of her own.D. Until she is badly ill.To understand your cat, you need to.A. watch her very carefullyB. bathe her oftenC. talk to her every dayD. feed her proper foodThe last part of the passa

13、ge describes.A. which food cats like bestB. how difficult it can be to train catsC. the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD. the things cat owners need to do24-Victors ProjectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was

14、with my friend Susans grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I di

15、dnt like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe thafs why Ive been healthy all my life.、 J&PrQuestion 2f) 八My parents drive me to school. Why didnt you go to school by car?You know, we were n

16、ot rich enough at that time. We could not afiford a car until after 1 had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much lo

17、nger than it would take by car today of course. Question 4How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sandersons.A. present lifestyle B. family lifeC. lovely children D.

18、memories of schoolIn all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about.A. her grandchildrenB. her favorite activitiesC. types of transportD. places she has visitedWhich of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?She used to drive to school on wet days.She couldnt answer all Victors questions.She did

19、nt like walking to school when young.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.The best title of Victors finished project is probably.A. The Life of Mrs. SandersonB. How Travelling Has ChangedC. People in My NeighborhoodD. The Importance of Being Healthy25-(C)Katies father was at the airport

20、waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her

21、dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said JTm sorry, Dad. I just dont think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia J Katies dad said.“I do like Celia,“ Katie answered, not that at all. I just dont know if I want her for a stepmoth

22、er - thats totally different.“It really is different, her dad agreed, 4But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.”“Whos Megan?” Katie asked. She hadnt heard that name before.“Shes Celias daughter,her dad replied, “She is you

23、r age, actually, so maybe youll even have something in common.”After dropping Katies luggage (行李)off at her dads house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia

24、introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didnt know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love it Im on our school swimming team/ Megan answered excitedly, uDo you swim?”“I love to swim, too., K

25、atie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shocked.D. Agreeable.How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A. Katie shouted at

26、 her dad.B. Katie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.C. Katie didnt say very much.D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.The underlined word uSheM refers to.A. KatieB. MeganC. Katies motherD. Megans motherWhich sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A

27、. Im sorry, Dad.”B. ”I have swimming practice tomorrow.”C. I do like Celia.”D.a stepmother wasn,t going to be so bad after all.,26-（D）Recently, many people think its risky to use credit （信用）card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think

28、 we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack （攻击）is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people in

29、to giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait （诱饵）in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露）credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate （模 仿）well-kn

30、own banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （进入权）to the I

31、nternet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told

32、Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they

33、 have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent （紧急的）requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out perso

34、nal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.Phishing is compared to according to the passage.A. making moneyB. playing gamesC. catching fishD. writing emailsWhich writing skill is used in Para. 3?A. Giving examples.B. Listing numbers.C. Raising questions.D. Using s

35、ayings.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer“ in Para. 4?二 transfer v. （transferred, transferring）i o二 to move from one place, school, job etc to another 二 to connect the call of someone to someone elses 3 to move money from one account to another - to

36、change from one bus, plane etc to another A.B.C.D.Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how toA. help to catch phishersB. reply to urgent emailsC. pay by credit cardD. protect ourselves online27三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处, 请你将图片与相关描述（AF）

37、进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。31.32.33.Pick up Mr. Brown ai Gate 2 al the airport at 7:00 pm. 代0鼠Umm . could you 7 please slow down? /34.，又 35.Do you make eye contact （交流）？ When you make eye contact, youre telling someone that youre interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you w

38、ant to hear what he or she has to say.Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when youre talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communicati

39、on problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.Do you interrupt? People who cut others ofif in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut th

40、emselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.Do you avoid overspeak? Aristotle （亚里士多德）said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do. Don,t use big or difficult words. If others cant understand every time you open your mouth, an

41、d you may feel sorry for using overspeak”.Do you eat while youre talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.28试题卷II四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。We should do eye exercises （两次）

42、a day to take good care of our eyes.With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event （到处）.Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings （品尝）really good.The lovely pandas on these 票）remind me of my sweet childhood.At a （一亥ij钟）past seven last night, I was watching a documentar

43、y about space.The （当地的）government is paying more attention to environmental protection.For most of the students, June is always the （忙碌的）month in a year.Cathy enjoys （解决）a problem by sharing it with her best friends.Many medical workers take an part in volunteering because of COVID-19.45.1 have alre

44、ady （节省）enough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gift.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。happen also show nature muchLaughter is good for you, and thafs no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 46 in your body. For example, you take in 47 air than usual, which is g

45、ood for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases （释放） chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can 48 reduce pain. You probably dont want to chuckle （偷笑）when youre hurt, but laughter

46、helps the body make its own 49 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 50 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?五、语法填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our fa

47、mily rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 51 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 52 （they） books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle （沙堡）.He was happy fbr 53 （hour）!On the even

48、ing we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didnt come on again 54 late at night.29The next day, we went to the market. We 55 (shop) when suddenly dark clou

49、ds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 56 (drive) us back to the apartment.When we got back, the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet. So fbr the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.57 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, uOh, no! Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 58 strange it was! P