物主代词的用法与练习

1、表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(PossessivePronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词列表形容词性物名词性物主代中文意思主代词词第一人称单数mymine我的第二人称单数youryours你的His,her,its第三人称单数his,hers,its他的,她的,它的第一人称复数ourours我们的第二人称复数youryours你们的第三人称复数theirtheirs他们的、她们的、它们的物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词的用法a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：T

2、hisisyourpen.这是你的铅笔。Ourcountryisagreat.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家b名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：Thisismydeskandthatishers.这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。(hers=herdesk)Ourschoolbeattheirsatbaseball.棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。(theirs=theirschool)Thisisyourpen.Mineisinthebox.这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。(mine=mypen)2.名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：Ourclassishere,andtheir

3、sisthere.我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。b.作宾语，例如：IcantfindmyEnglishbookanywhere.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyours?我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？c.作表语，例如：A:Isthatcaryours?那辆车是你的吗?B:Yes,itsmine.是的，是我的。3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：Thisismy(形容词性物主代词)book(名词).(这是我的书。)Thisbookismine名词性物主代词.(这本书是我的。)4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：amyfr

4、iend(x)5.句型a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一应译为afriendofmine(名词性物主代词)例：Afriendofoursiscomingsoon.我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。Thisisnofaultofyours.这不是你的错。人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出以下人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I_you_she_it_he_二、填空：1.Let_(I)help_(you).2.Let_(we)go.3.(I)_arestudents.4.Icantfind_(they).5.Give_(he)thebook.

5、三、选择1._areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandIC.MeandherD.Iandshe2.Hereisaseatfor_.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idontlike_.A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any4.Tomfound_interestingtoclimbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourtercherthink_areright.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.

6、_havebeeninvetedtotheParty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI四、用括号中的适当形式填空：1Arethese_youpencils?Yes,theyare_our.2Whoseisthispencil?Its_I.3Ilove_theyverymuch.4Sheis_Iclassmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。I_my_myselfYou_yours_him_herself_it_us_yours_their_B.用代词的适当形式填空。1.MissGaoteaches_Englishats

7、chool,andIteach_athome.(I)2.Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor_.(my)3.Thisisnotmycoat._isnewerthanthisone.Maybeitis_.(she)4.Herearesomecookies.Help_.(you)5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_friendscameand_enjoyed_.6.Lucyfelloff_bike._hurt_badly.7.Thegirlistooyoung._cantdress_,so_motherdresses_everymornin

8、g.8.-Whocooksfor_when_motherisout?-Nobody._cook(s)_.9.Bobsgrandpahurt_._parentstook_tothehospital.TheyleftBobby_,so_hadtolookafter_.10.Thisisnot_bike._isbroken.Nobodycanhelp_tomendit,so_mustmenditallby_.六、英语代词语法练习：1.Isthis_dictionary?a.youb.yoursc.yourd.hers2.Itsabird._nameisHappy.a.Itsb.Itc.Itsd.Hi

9、s3.whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite_?a.catsb.thatc.oned.it4.pleasegivethekeyto_a.hisb.hec.himd.mine5._houseisyours?a.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which6.-whoseroomisthat?-its_a.mybrothersb.themc.ofmybrotherd.theirs7.Ivebeenexpecting_lettersthewholemorning,buttherearent_forme.a.some,oneb.many,afewc.some,anyd.afew

10、,none8.Youarehungry?Whydontyouhave_bread?a.littleb.anyc.somed.few9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof_.a.theirsb.theirc.hisd.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareof_now.a.theirb.themselfc.themselvesd.them11._isthatbike?IsitToms?a.whichb.whosec.whosd.what12.Myparentslove_betterthan_.a.mybrotherandmysi

11、ster,Ib.mybrotherandmysisters,mec.mybrotherandmysister,mined.mybrotherandmysister,me13.Dontyouthinkthethieftobe_?a.himb.hisc.mand.he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2.MsDingteaches_(we)maths.3.Bobloves_(he)motherverymuch.4.Dotheyknow_(they)newteacher?_(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh

12、.5.Ihavealovelycat,_(it)nameisCarl.6.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike_(he).7.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_(he)bike.8.Shedoesntlike_(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor_(she)?9.Whoisthemanoverthere?Heis_(we)headmaster.10.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_isyellow.(I)八、根据提示填空。1.Whereare我的_shoes?2.Arethose你的_shoes

13、?3.他_looksupat她_.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我_?5.Icanhelp他_with他的_English.6.Doyoulike她_?7.我们的_teacherasks我们_tostudyhard.8.Whydoyoumake他们_sittherequiet?9.谁的_caristhis?Its她_.10.Thiscarisforyou,its我_now.九、改错，判断以下句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1.Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecalltheylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.5.Can

14、mehelpyou?6.Whatisherdoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.8.Itisnther,itsmine.十、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2.MsDingteaches_(we)maths.3.Bobloves_(he)motherverymuch.4.Dotheyknow_(they)newteacher?5._(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6.Ihavealovelycat,_(it)nameisCarl.7.Jimisaverygoodboy.W

15、ealllike_(he).8.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_(he)bike.9.Shedoesntlike_(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor_(she)?10.Whoisthemanoverthere?Heis_(we)headmaster.11.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_(I)isyellow.十二、练习：1.Thisisnot_desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_name,Harry?Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisi

16、s_room.4.Weareinthesameclass._classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.Im_student.6.Thatsacat._nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_pencil-box.8.SamandPeter,lookat_hands.Theyaresodirty.9.Mike,isthis_picture?Yes,itis.10.Canweput_coatshere?Yes,youcan.11.Mum,theyare_classmatesRoseand_brotherDavid.12.Jac

17、k,whereare_socks?十三、用括号中的适当形式填空1Arethese_youpencils?Yes,theyare_our.2Whoseisthispencil?Its_I.3Ilove_theyverymuch.4Sheis_Iclassmate.5MissLioftenlooksafter_shebrother.6Arethese_theybags？No,theyarent_their.Theyare_we.十四、英语代词练习()1.Whichof_textbooksisyours?A.thisB.thatC.these()2._ismine._ishers.A.ItB.Thi

18、sC.ThoseD.That()3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthan_ofSuzhou.A.thisB.thoseC.that()4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_madeinBeijing.A.thatB.theseC.those()5._willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe()6.Whoissingingthere?_isLiMingssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It()7.Sheisanol

19、dclassmateof_.A.meB.myC.mine()8.Takecareof_.A.myselfB.youC.yourself()9.Mybrotherknowsjustvery_English.A.fewB.alittleC.little()10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeen_rainthissummer.A.manyB.muchC.afew()11.Theradioisalmostthesameas_A.ShesB.herC.hers()12.How_Englishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthi

20、sterm?A.muchB.manyC.any()13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof_.A.hisB.hisownC.himself()14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam_.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15.Practicein_islearning.A.himselfB.itselfC.herself()16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymourned_greatleaderTito.A.theirsB.t

21、heyC.their()17.Oneshoulddo_bitonthenewLongMarchA.oneselfB.onesC.ones()18._taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.OurselvesC.Our()19.Youhadbetteraskthemother_about_gooddeeds.A.hersB.herC.oneselfD.herself()20.Weshouldbestrictwith_instudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves()21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoask

22、_questions.A.someB.anyC.eachD.all()22.How_didthecoatcostyou?A.manyB.muchC.moneyD.muchyuan()23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_.A.sheB.herC.herself()24.Mr.Zhangpraised_for_progressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his()25.Doyouneed_coffee?A.someB.anyC.many()26.Willyouhave_sweets?A.anyB.someC.much()27._ofuswanttogoswimmingin

23、_acoldday.A.noB.noneC.soD.such()28.Somelikephysics,_likechemistry.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers()29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrench,_areEnglish.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()30.Thechildrendontlikethisstory.Pleasetellthem_.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()31.Myparentsare_cadres.A.

24、allB.bothC.either()32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_.A.othersB.othersC.others()33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthan_libraryinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother()34.Chinaislargerthan_countryinEurope.A.anyB.anyotherC.all()35.Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?Yes,Ihave_.A.afewB.fewC.alittle十六、选择填空1、Thesearepensand

25、_arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhedoesntcometoschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_ofTianjing.(this,that,these)6、_(He,Her,His)maneisJack._(She,He,His)isacook.7、_(I,My,Mine)aun

26、tisanurse._(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、Pleaseshow_(me,I,mine)theway.9、Thebooksarent(my,mine,I)._(They,It,Its)maybe_(her,hers,your)10、Let_(I,me,mine)tell_(her,she,hers)howtodoit.11、Help_(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.12、Donttell_(he,him,his)theanswer._(I,Me,Us)believethat_(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem_(he,himself,him)13、Itsgoingtosnow,theoldwomansaito_.(her,herself,hers)14、Theladyunderthetreeis_(mine,my,me)aunt