山东省临沂市高一英语下学期开学考试试题(无答案)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业山东省临沂市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题）A Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drin

2、king.Now，you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please dont make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly，cr

3、ossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the st

4、reet.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin. Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help

5、or assistance，you shouldcontactyour local police station，who will be pleased to help you. Now，are there any questions?1The main purpose of this speech would be to_.Aprepare people for international travel Bdeclare the laws of different kindsCinform people of the punishment for breaking laws Dgive ad

6、vice to travelers to the country2How many laws are there discussed in the speech?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.3The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means_.Akeep in touch with BjoinCreport Dget in touch with4From the speech we learn that_.Ain this country，if you are under 18 years of a

7、ge，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youByou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageCbecause the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadDyou cant make noise except at nightBAll of us eat e

8、very day, but most of us dont understand nutrition (营养). We often make mistakes in talking about good diet. For example, many people think that foods such as rice, bread and potatoes will make one grow fat. In fact, these foods are very good to ones health. They are good sources of many vitamins (维生

9、素). And in comparison with steak and beef, they contain less amount of calories. Some people dont like canned (罐装的) or frozen vegetables, because they think fresh vegetables cooked at home are always better. This is again wrong. In fact, whether the vegetables are good or not depends more on how the

10、y are prepared. Overcooking, for example, destroys good qualities of vegetables. Vegetables cooked in too much water can be a large amount of vitamins.It is widely believed extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesnt make it function better. It is also wrong to say

11、 that vegetables grown in poor, worn-out soil are lower in vitamins than vegetables grown in rich soil. The vitamins in our foods are in the plants themselves. They dont come from the soil. However, the minerals (矿物质) in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil.In short, there are many false ideas

12、 about nutrition. We need to correct them.5This passage is mainly about_.AnutritionBvitaminsCvegetablesDhealth6Why dont some people like canned or frozen vegetables? Because _.Athey think fresh vegetables contain less vitaminsBthey think fresh vegetables contain more vitamins than the canned or froz

13、en onesCthey dont think the canned or frozen vegetables taste as good as the fresh onesDthey dont think the canned or frozen vegetables are fresh7Which of the following is true according to the passage?AMany people know almost everything about nutrition.BVegetables grown in poor worn-out soil may ha

14、ve the same amount of vitamins as vegetables grown in rich soil.CFood such as rice, bread and potatoes make people fat.DExtra vitamins provide less energy.8The point of the passage is that _.Athe minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soilBpeople make mistakes when talking about good diet

15、Ctaking more vitamins than the body needs doesnt make it function betterDvegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large amount of vitaminsC Are you tired？Do you often catch colds and flu？If so，you might consider changing your sleep habits.Good health demands good sleep.Studies have shown that

16、most people need eight hours of sleep each night.Americans，however, on average, get only seven hours.Onethird of us get just six hours，and good health is not simply a matter of how much sleep you get，but also the type of sleep you get. Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep allows your body to grow and

17、 repair itself.During NREM sleep，your muscles(肌肉) relax.Your heart rate and breathing rate decrease.Your eyes roll slowly back and forths then they stop moving.Most of the sleeping you do is NREM sleep. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep restores your brain.During REM sleep，you dream.You may not remembe

18、r every dream，but every time you sleep，you dream.Your eyes move back and forth quickly.Your breathing rate and heartbeat increase.Your muscles become paralysed (麻痹的)About 25 percent of your sleep is REM sleep.You need enough of both kinds of sleep to be healthy. Is it a real concern if you dont get

19、enough good sleep？It certainly is.Poor sleep puts you and others at risk.More than 100,000 car accidents are caused each year by drivers who nod off (打盹)Almost $100 billion is lost yearly in the business and environmental field.Peopledeprived of sleep have been factors in the Challenger space traged

20、y，the Exxon Valdez oil spill (溢出)，and the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident.So do yourself and everyone around you a favour.Dont cheat yourself out of good sleep!9. This passage is mainly about_.Awhy people dreamBwhat happens during REM sleepCthe importance of sleep Dwhy people catch colds and flu1

21、0Most sleep at night is_.AREM sleep BNREM sleepCgood quality sleepDsleep that makes you become paralysed11“Good sleep” can be described as_.Agetting about eight hours of the two types of sleepBsleeping soundly through the nightCgetting more than seven hours of sleep each nightDhaving sleep that prev

22、ents accidents12The underlined phrase “deprived of” in the last paragraph means “_”Anot wanting Btrying to getCstopped from having Dasking forDI love to run with a partner, but theres nothing, like running alone. Its the “me” time that I badly need. When you run by yourself, you have time to think.

23、You have enough time alone to work through whatever worries you, and by the time youre home again, youll feel mentally refreshed (精神振作) If something is weighing on your mind, I say, think about it as you run. Run until youve successfully dealt with it. Sometimes the best therapy (治疗) comes not on a

24、bed, but in running shoes. Honestly, its easier for me to work out rather than improve my diet. I noticed early in my training that as I ran further distances, I cared more about what I ate because they directly affect each other. You want to run at your best performance level, and it wont take you

25、long to realize which foods help and which ones hurt. Simply by running, your food needs change, and you eat the best foods to give you energy. A friend recently asked me, “Why do you run？” I said, “In a given day, sometimes I hate the one hour that I spend running. But I love the way that one hour

26、makes me feel for the rest of the day.” There is a mysterious quality that running adds to your life. I dont know if its the way it shapes your legs or the knowledge that youve cleared seven miles before most people wake up. I think true runners walk a little taller. They hold a confidence that does

27、nt come from anything else.13What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Running makes people eat more healthily. B. People should eat a lot before running.C. Diet has little to do with running.D. He/She pays little attention to his/her diet.14By saying “true runners walk a little t

28、aller” in the last paragraph, the author means that they _.A. are growingB. become healthierC. are more confidentD. learn more from running15The author wrote the text mainly to tell us _.A. the relationship between diet and runningB. how to get into a good habit of runningC. why running keeps you ha

29、ppy and healthyD. running is better than any other exerciseII.七选五（每小题2分，共5小题）As we all know，sleep is very important and necessary. I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wake-up call. 16 If you eat much food an hour before you go to bed，your bod

30、y will hate you. Your body needs time to digest(消化) while you are still awake. 17 Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30-minute exercise a week. Thats funny. Every person should begetting 30-minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet. When you do exerci

31、se，you use energy that your body has to recover from.18 The more you exercise，the faster you fall to sleep and the better you sleep .Turn the TV off. There are a few shows I watch still，but they will never get in my way of(妨碍) sleep. The bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest.19 20 A quest

32、ion to ask yourself：If I havent an alarm，what time would I get up？If that time is the time you need to get up，you should probably throw away the alarm. If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up，make great changes to your way of life and the time you go to sleep. No on

33、e should need an alarm.ATake the TV out of your bedroom.BExercise for at least 30 minutes every day.CEat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest.DThrow away the alarm.ESleep is one of the most important things in our lives.FTry to get up as early as you can.GYour body recovers when you are sleepin

34、g.III完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题）There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But _21_ a few of them are very _22_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 200 million people speak it as their own language. It is dif

35、ficult to say how many people are learning it as a _23_ language. Many millions are _24_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _25_. Have you ever _26_ the advertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six months, or you

36、r _27_ back.”“Easy and funny. Our records and tapes _28_ you master your English in a month. _29_ the first day your _30_ will be excellent.Just send.”Of course, it never _31_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _32_ that we all learned our own

37、language well when we were _33_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _34_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _35_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _36_ that

38、gets!So it is _37_ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _38_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _39_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _40_. But they cannot do the students work for him.21.Anot Bquite Co

39、nly Dvery22.Adifficult Bimportant Cnecessary Deasy23.Anative Bforeign Ctrying Dliking25.Aquestions Bproblems Cideas Danswers26.Afound Bwatched Cnoticed Dknown27.Aknowledge Btime Cmoney DEnglish28Amake Bhelp Clet Dallow29.AFrom BOn CSince DAfter30Aspelling Bgrammar CEnglish Dpronunciation31.Ahappened

40、 Bknew Cseemed Dfelt32.Aknow Bremember Cunderstand Dthink33.Astudents Bchildren Cbabies Dgrown-ups34.AImagine BMind CDo DThink of35.Ausing Bthinking Ctrying Dpracticing36.Atime Bmoney Clanguage Dpractice37.Ahard Beasy Cfunny Dsilly38.Adepends Btries Chas Dtakes39.Auses Btakes Cgets Dcosts40.Ado Bwork Chelp DmasterIV.语法填空（每小题2分，共10小题）My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who41. his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank him42. having a great influence in her life. In the letter she wrote, “You were th