纠错卷二单项选择（综合类）

1、PAGE PAGE 14纠错卷二 单项选择（综合类）（1）1. As _ unemployment is very high nowadays, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the; 不填B. the; a C. 不填；不填D. an; the1. C. 考查冠词。此题易错成A。两空后名词均为不可数名词，且表示泛指，故选C。2. You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB.

2、 strengthC. forceD. energy2. D. 考查名词辨析。此题易被错选成B。从句意来看，本句所指的是精力而不是指人的力量，而这四个选项中，指精力的是energy, full of energy精力充沛。3. The plans have been _ discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached.A. in B. on C. underD. for3. C. 此题考查介词，但易被错选成A项。“在讨论中”的表达方式为under discussion，要用介词under，而不是in, 类似的表达还有：un

3、der repair在维修之中，under construction在建设之中。4. U.S. President George W. Bush on Saturday _ world economies to keep market open and reject protectionism to overcome the ongoing global financial storm.A. call onB. call at C. call for D. call in4. A. 此题考查动词call短语辨析,但易被错选成C。call on意为“号召”；call at意为“拜访”；call

4、for意为“提倡，需要”；call in意为“收回，点名”。5. The naughty boy! He _ where he leaves his thing.A. always forgetsB. will always forgetC. is always forgettingD. has always forgotten5. C. 此题考查动词时态，其答案有可能易被错选成A。always通常与一般现在时连用，但它也与现在进行时连用，可表示说话人喜怒哀乐的感情。6. Shenzhou VII, _ astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing

5、Haipeng, blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province, into a clear sky.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. has carried6. B. 此题考查非谓语动词，但其它答案有可能被错选成D。此处carrying为现在分词作Shenzhou VII的定语，相当于一个定语从句which carries astronauts；不能选D的原因，就是这里多余的逗号。7. At the opening ceremony of Beijing Olym

6、pic Games on August 8, Li Ning, former gymnastic stars, _ the cauldron of the 29th Olympic Games.A. has lightedB. litC. lightsD. had lit 7. B. 此题考查时态，此题答案有可能被选成A。李宁点燃奥运会火炬已是一个过去的事实，故用一般过去时。8. The two giant pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, _ names when said together mean “reunion”, are scheduled to m

7、eet the Taiwan public on January 26, the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year.A. whichB. thatC. theirD. whose8. D. 此是考查定语从句，其答案有可能被错选成C。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作names的定语；不能选C的原因就是两逗号之间的这一部分只是对前面的内容进行补充说明。9. I seldom chat on line; instead I spend much of my spare time _ surfing the Internet to study Engli

8、sh.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mainly9. D. 此题考查副词。mainly与前面句子中的seldom对应。10. I regret _ you Peter has been out of work. Why? Hes such a fine worker. It is because of the financial crisis.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. to be told10. A. 考查非谓语动词，其答案有可能被错选成B。regret to tell遗憾地告诉；regret doing sth

9、意为“后悔做某事”。11. It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers _ check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off. A. may B. can C. will D. shall11. D 此题考查情态动词，极易错选成C。shall作为情态动词，用于第二，三人称中表示许诺，警告，命令的意思。12. What! _ to go there with him? _. I cant bear keeping him company. A.I,

10、No problem B. Me, No way C.I, No trouble D. Me, No comment 12. B. 此题考查情景交际，同学们有可能错选成D。在第一空前面相当于省略了You want (me to go there with him?); No way意为“绝不”；而no comment意为“无可奉告”。13. It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whic

11、hD. that; 不填 13. B 此题答案有可能被错选成D。第一空考查强调句型；第二空考查news的同位语从句。14. Will you go to the party? Of course I will _. A. if invitedB. if being invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will be invited14. A 此题考查省略和时态语态, 有可能被错选成B。本句完整的句子为Of course I will go if I am invited(条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来)。15. Greatly moved by what sh

12、e did, _.A. tears came to my eyesB. my heart was full of gratefulnessC. my eyes were filled with tearsD. I could hardly hold back my tears15. D 本题主要是考查句子中的逻辑关系，有可能被错选成A。根据非谓语动词moved可知，句子的主语必须是人，而不能是物，从而可以确定本题的正确答案应为D。(2)1Its quite strange that the man sleep with his mouth_ and his eyes_.A. closed; o

13、pen B. closing; opened C. closing; open D. closing; opened1A此题考查形容词的用法。很容易错选答案D，但表示“睁着”这一状态时，用形容词open,而不需要用其过去分词opened; closed则为adj.,意为“闭着的”，表示状态。2You shouldnt have gone out without an overcoat yesterday. No wonder you _ a bad cold.A. were caughtB. were catchingC. have caughtD. had caught2C 此题考查时态用法

14、。它很容易被错选为A，选错此题的同学本意是要用一般过去时而误选答案。“难怪你感冒了”这里的动作虽然是发生在过去，但它对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时。3_ death toll has risen to seven, and one person remains missing, as a result of the worst snowstorm on _ record in Tibet A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /3D 此题考查冠词的用法。它易被错选为B，事实上record的搭配为on record，意为“有记载地”，其前并不用冠词。而第一

15、空应为定冠词，特指这次西藏大雪中死亡的人数。4Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes4D此题考查分词的逻辑主语用法。它易被错选为A或C，但本句状语是written，而它的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，所以句子的主语不

16、可能是“they”或“mistakes”，而应是the reports，因为只有the reports才可以是“被匆忙地写成”。5. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor? _ . No problem at all.A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. For pleasure D. At your pleasure5A此题考查情景反应。此题易错选B, 而事实上its my pleasure是别人对你为他所做的事而表示感谢时所说的话，意为“不用谢，这是我喜欢做的事”

17、；而with pleasure则是别人请你帮忙时你对他的回答，意为“乐于助人去做某事”。6Who do you think will _ now that the governor has been dismissed?A. take over B. take up C. take down D. take in6此题考查动词词组的用法。此题错选B或C的机率是很大的，主要是学生对这些词组的词义不熟。take over 意为“接管”； take up 意为“拿起, 开始从事” take down 意为“拿下, 记下； take in 意为“吸收”。本句的含义为“既然政府被解散了，你觉得谁会接管呢

18、？”7The Chinese government has taken a series of important _ to tackle the financial crisis .A. step B. measures C. actions D. senses7B此题考查习惯用语。它易错选A或C，但要注意step和action与take的搭配为：take steps和take action,而measure与take的搭配是take measures.8 Bob, youre absent-minded ! Oh, Im sorry I _ attention to you, Miss S

19、hute.A. havent paid B. wasnt paying C. am not paying D. couldnt have paid8B此题考查时态。它易错选A或C，同学们误认为是指目前没注意对方，事实上是指刚才走神了，而现在在你的提醒下我已注意到了。9Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. this B. one C. it D. that9B此题考查动词用法，即：prefer A to B. 它易被错选答案C。it一般用来指前面出现的

20、同一事物；而要用one来代替相同的另一物体，即：another restaurant10The boy the teachers considered _failed in the final exam, _ surprised them very much.A. to be the best; which B. as the best student; that C. to have been studying well; it D. such as a good student; which10A此题考查动词consider和非限制性定语从句的用法。其答案易被错选为C，因为consider

21、可用作consider sb to have done sth，意为“认为某人做过某事”；另外后一空也易被选 成it来指代前面整个句子的内容。但要注意的是第二空前并没有连词，故后半句为非限制性定语从句，用which代表前一分句的内容consider sb to do（be）11 They all agree_ George. Has the project been passed? Who _ George can make the final decision?A. except; except B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but11

22、C此题考查介词的用法。其答案易被错选为A或B，虽然all后可加but或except，但在第二个分句中，who后常搭配 but来表示“除他之外还有谁”12Its many years since I saw you last, so I _you at all. I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name. /A. didnt recognize; hadnt called B. didnt recognize; didnt call C. havent recognized; didnt call D. recognized; ha

23、d called12A 此时考查时态用法。其答案易被错B或C，因为部分同学不善区分现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，另外后一空中的call这个动作也没被看作是在recognize这个过去了的动作之前所发生的。事实上，“我”现在认出了你，只是刚才没有认出你，故前一空要用一般过去时，而后一空要用过去完成时。13The first set of textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. written B. had been written C. to be written

24、D. was written13A此题考查非谓语动词用法。由于考生没有细分析该句，极易错选答案D。但是，该句的主语是the first set of text books，谓语部分是came out,因而选项部分应是作textbooks的定语。书的写作是过去且为被动，故用过去分词。14The teacher said there were still so many problems _, though we had made great progress. A. remaining to be solved B. remained to solve C. remaining to solve

25、 D. remained to be solved14A此题是考查there be句型中非谓语动词的用法。这是考生常犯错误的一个句子结构，他们总是在there be后面的名词后面又使用一个谓语，而不知此处要用非谓语动词。由于remain是不及物动词,故要用现在分词作problems的定语，而在逻辑上problems又是solve的宾语，故又要用动词不定式的被动结构。15Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone _ ring.A. must B. could C. might D. need15A 此题考查情态动词的用法

26、。解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词must的特殊意义在语境中的用法。此题极易错选 为B或C。但是must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为偏要。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。（3）1. Zaidi, 29, _ journalist for the private Iraqi television channel Al-Baghdadia, was swiftly controlled by _ Iraqi security forces after throwing the shoes at Bush .A. a; /B. the;

27、theC. /; theD. a; the1. A 此题极易被错选成D。第一空是表示类别，他并不是这电视台的唯一记者；第二空指伊拉克的安全部队，在定语Iraqi前不要定冠词。2. As your professor says, you ought to spend your time on something _ researching into. A. precious /B. worth C. worthy D. valuable 2. B 此题极易错成C。本句意为：就像你的教授所讲的那样，你应该把时间花在一些值得研究的事情上。表示“值得做”要用worth doing；若要用worthy，

28、其后面要用介词of短语。3. We should keep an eye on what we are doing right now_ what we will become.A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 3. A 此题极易被错选成B。rather than意为“而不、宁愿而不”；other than意为“不同于、除了”；less than意为“不到、少于”。本句含义为：我们应该关注的是我们正在做什么，而不是我们要成为什么。4. Taiwans SEF(台湾海基会) has condemned the dis

29、turbance inspired by the opposition DPP（民进党）at a banquet _ visiting Chinese mainland chief negotiator Chen Yunlin.A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of 4. D 此题极易被错选成C。本空要表达的意思是：为了要表示对来访的大陆官员陈云林的敬意。in accordance with意为“与一致、按照”；in terms of意为“根据、就而言”；in favor of意为“有利于、赞成”；i

30、n honor of意为“为纪念、为了向表示敬意”。5. As it turned out to be a small family party, we _ so formally. A. neednt dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. neednt have dressed up 5. D 此题极易被错选成B。前面的内容是：因为最后证明那是一个小型的家庭聚会，当然我们本不要穿得那么正式。Neednt have done sth意为“本不需要做某事而实际上做了”，在此结构中need是情态动词

31、，而B项中need是作行为动词，它没有此种用法。6. _ for the money donated by my classmates last year, I would not be here with you now.A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be 6. A 此题考查的是虚拟语气和倒装句，有可能被错选成B。前面一部分是表示条件，对过去所发生的情况进行假设，而主句中则是说明若不是那样，现在会是一个什么的样子。在条件的虚拟句中若把had提到主语前面，则可省略连词if.7. his high

32、social status, it is really hard for us to his joining us in going west to teach children there.A. Considered; prevent fromB. Considering; opposeC. To consider; persuadeD. Being considered; object to7. B 此题考查介词的用法，有可能被错选成D。considering在此处用作介词，意为“鉴于、就而论”；oppose意为“反对”，其后可接动名词。8. In some countries, wome

33、n are expected to earn money outside _ men work at home and raise their children. A. but /B. while C. because D. though8. B 此题有可能被错选成A。从句子的意思来看前后的内容是进行对比的，while可表示对比，意为“而”，但不是转折。9. The people in Taiwan have an anxious couple of days _ for the arrival of the pandas. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited

34、 D. waiting9. D 此题有可能被错选成B。have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，很显然此处是一种拟人的写作手法，就像The year 2008 witnessed the 29th Olympic Games in China这样句子的表达方式。10. It is said your niece is very lovely. Not _. She is _ than lovely. A. exact, cleverer B. exactly, more clever C. exactly, cleverer D. exact, more clever10

35、. B 此题考查形容词和副词的用法，其答案有可能被错选成C。前面一空应用副词，意为“（上面所说的）不够准确”；后一空应用morethan结构，意思是“与其说是可爱更不如说是聪明”。11. Everything _smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ran B. runs C. running D. to run 11. C 此题有可能被错选成A。从句子结构来分析，后一部分是一个完整的句子，其前只是一个逗号又没有连词，可见前面一部分只能是短语，而everything与ru

36、n之间是主谓结构，故要用现在分词。12. He isnt the naughty boy _ for the _ window.A. to be blamed, broken B. to blame, broke C. blamed, broken D. to blame, broken12. D 此题考查非谓语动词的用法，其答案有可能被错选A。 前一空要用to blame来做boy的定语，意为“要受到责备的男孩”，后一空用过去分词作定语，表状态。13. _ surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. What, in the w

37、ay B. What, the way C. That, the way that D. That, in the way13. B 此题答案有可能被错成A。第一空用what做主语从句的连词，其意思是“的事”；后一空应用名词the way，he said it做the way的定语从句。14. He kept looking at her, _ whether he _ her before.A. wondered, has seen B. wondering, had seen C. to wonder, saw D. wondering, has seen14. B 此题有可能被错选成A。

38、 wonder与句子的主语He是主谓关系，故用现在分词作它的伴随状语，而在whether的从句中see这个动作发生在kept之前，故要用过去完成时。15. How does our plan strike you? It _. We cant think too highly of it.A. makes no sense /B. is very practical C. all depends D. is just so-so 15. B 这个题答题的关键是we cant think too highly of it。canttoo可译为“再也不为过/不过分”，故前一句话应是一句赞扬的话。M

39、ake no sense意为“没意义”；it all depends意为“得看情况而定”；it is just so-so意为“一般般”；it is very practical意为“它很实用”。(4)1President Hu Jintao, along with his delegation, will be voicing _Chinas positions, concerns and solutions on _urgent global issues, such as climate change, and the financial recession.A. /, theB. /,

40、 /C. the, /D. the, a1. B 此题考查冠词的用法，其答案有可能被错选成A或C。第一空后面有Chinas作定语，因而其前并不要加冠词；第二空后要说的急切的全球问题也并没有特指，只是在后面进行了举例，故其前也不要冠词，所以本题的答案应为B。2You ought to have warned him of the danger. _. But he wouldnt listen to me. A. So ought youB. So did I C. So I didD. So I ought2C此题答案易被错选成D。从后面的but he wouldnt listen to me

41、这句可知，选项的含义应该是“我确实警告过”的意思，故不用倒装，又因为这个动作发生在过去，因而要用助动词did而不是ought。 3. I wont _ it _ that I treated him unfairly.A. allow; saidB. let; sayC. have; saidD. get; say3C 此题的答案易被错选成A，因为它受到了中文的影响：允许某事发生。此题实质上是考查have sth. done，这里have it said的意思是“让被说”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that I treated him unfairly。另外allow并没有allow sth

42、 done这样的结构。4Though _ to stop, the _ speaker kept on _ at the meeting.A. told, excited, to talk B. being told, exciting, talking C. told, excited, talking D. being told, excited, to talk4C 此题答案易被错选成B。tell的逻辑主语是the speaker，而the speaker 是被告之，因为是作状语，并不用现在分词的被动结构，而是直接用过去分词。the speaker是人，这里是指这个讲话人很兴奋，表示状态

43、，要用excited。5 Lets not be a smoker any longer. If you _, I _ either.A. wont; wont B. dont; dontC. wont; dont D. dont; wont5D。此题答案易被错选成B。在表条件的主从复合句中，从句中用一般现在时，主句中要用将来时。6Anderson is a Canadian, _ I recognize from his accent. A. who B. whom C. which D. that6C 此题答案易被错选成A或D。有的考生认为后一分句是作Australian的定语，而实际上，

44、是用which引导非限定性定语从句，指的是前面整句话的意思。7. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _ of them are not fit for them.A. none B. all C. not all D. every one7. B 此题答案易被错选A或C，究其原因是没有注意句中还有一个否定词not。另外也要注意：not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的都”；D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。8. It is reported that some mainlan

45、d visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the park rules and behaved improperly.A. get across B. keep to C. take up D. make up8B 考查短语动词A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。9. The discovery of the new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the th

46、ief being caught D. the thief to be caught 9. C. 此题答案易被错选 成A。虽然同学们知道led to 中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词，但他们往往又没有注意到此处的动名词要用被动结构。10. By no means _ to your parents.A. is this the first time you are lying B. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lie D. is this the first time you

47、 have lied10.D 此题答案易被错选成A。 By no means 决不，否定意义放在句首，句子用倒状句；This is the first time 句型中常用完成时态。虽然有的同学注意到了倒装的用法，但却忽视了第二种结构中的用法。11. How did the students express their thanks to your father on Teachers Day? A gift, together with many flowers, _ sent to him by his students.A. are B. were C. was D. is11. C 此

48、题答案易被错选成B。解答该题的关键是要注意当主语后面带有with等介词短语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上的一致关系。题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。12. Is there anyone in your company _ the name of Mary? ” _. A. whose; No B. her; None C. by; No one D. called; Nobody12. C 此题答案易被错成D。若是要用called短语作anyone的定语，短

49、语中不能有the name of，应直接说成called Mary；而the name of Mary是与介词by搭配的，by the name of =whose name is= who is called；当被问及“有没有人”或“谁”时, 你要回答“no one”或“nobody”。13This new kind of dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already .A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out D. are sold

50、; have been sold out13A此题答案易被错选成D。有的同学始终认为衣服应是被卖得好，但大家要注意“动词副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词，若是表示主语的特点，则不必用被动式。这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。14 Our leader wants someone to design the new art museum for us. _ the young fellow have a try?A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Need14B提示：shall表示征求

51、意见或请求指示，含有按对方的指示行事的意思。只用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。15Jack spent the whole afternoon repairing the motorbike. The work was _easy.A. nothing but B. anything but C. something D. all except15B此题答案易被错选成A。符合句子的意思只有anything but,其含义相当于not at all“决不，一点也不”；而nothing but含义为“只是”。(5)1 Im not the man _the phone. She asked for H

52、enry. Im sorry I was mistaken.A. called for B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on1C此题答案易被错选A，因为call for的含义为“要求、需要”，但若选用call for时，the phone前则缺乏介词；wanted on the phone“电话中有人找”。2 Would you mind if I take the seat? _.A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all C. Surely, never mind D. No, you cant ta

53、ke it 2. B 此题易错选A。因而解答该题的关键是要注意以Do /Would you mind.的句型表示请求许可时的肯定和否定的回答。在情景交际中，当对方以Do/ Would you mind.？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用 Not at all. /No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes, please dont.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind.?的问句，常用在表示道歉，后悔的情景交际中。3. Yudron, _ native of Shannan P

54、refecture, won _ title of Tibet Tourism Image Ambassador in the competition launched by the regional tourism bureau.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the3. A 此题答案有可能被错选成D。前一空是表示类别，后一空是特指由旅游局举办选“西藏形象大使” 比赛的这一头衔，所以是特指。4After the storm nothing_ of the house, It really _ us much to think aboutA. staye

55、d; keepsB. kept; makes C. remained ; leaves D. left; gives4Cremain表示“剩下，留下”，其形式是sth/sbRemains；leave表示“把留下”，leave sth。5I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. which B. where C. whether D. when5B此题考查地点状语从句的用法。答案错选成A的原因，是把I can see

56、it every day当作是portrait的定语从句，但在这一部分中see的宾语it就是指代portrait，因而这不是定语从句。本部分的含义应是：我已经把那画像保存在我看见的地方。where引导地点状语从句意为“在地方”。6_ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000.A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best C. Having judged the best D. Judging the b

57、est6B此题答案易被错成D。句中的主语the three students与judge是逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动意义，故使用过去分词表被动意义，再者judge在句中的搭配为judge宾语形容词（判断为，认为是）；当judge用作不及物动词时，应使用judging from/by7If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D.

58、completed7C此题答案易被错成D或B。to be completed用作定语表示未来动作。being completed表示正在进行的动作。completed表示完成了的动作。从时间状语by the end of this month看，complete这个动作显然既不是正在发生之中也不是已完成了，而将要发生的动作，故可排除A和D；B项也可排除，此处不能用谓语动词，从句的谓语是后面的is delayed。8_difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.A. Wherever B. Wha

59、tever C. However D. Whenever8B提示：whatever名词；however形容词/副词，两者都可引导让步状语从句。9Glad to see you back. How long _ in Russia?A. did you stay B. have you stayed C. were you staying D. have you been staying9A此题答案易被错选成B。由前句可知，“You”已回来了（不在俄罗斯），那么“You”在俄罗斯呆了多久是指过去的时间，也不是强调过去的动作对现在的影响。10 Why hasnt Jane arrived yet?

60、 She_ again in the morning.A. shouldnt have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clockC. must have no one to call her D. should have someone to wake her up10B此题答案易被错选成C，此项中have no one to call her是一句“没有人叫他”的中文式的英语，have sbdo sth 意为“叫某人做某事”，不定式不可带to；而mayhave done意为“或许做”，表示推测；should（not）have done意