【聚焦中考】四川省2016中考英语 考点聚焦 第21讲 九年级 units 1314复习课件

1、四川省英语第21讲九年级Units 1314 1fish(n.)_ (n.)渔民；钓鱼的人2advantage(n.)_ (反义词)缺点；不利因素【高频】3wood(n.)_ (adj.)木制的；木头的【高频】4harm(n.)_ (adj.)有害的【高频】_ (adj.)无害的5law(n.)_ (n.)律师6science(n.) _(n.)科学家【高频】_ (adj.)科学上的；科学的fishermandisadvantagewoodenharmfulharmlesslawyerscientist scientific7thirst(n.)_ (adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高频】8inst

2、ruct(v.)_ (n.)命令；指示【高频】9overcome(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)克服；战胜10care(v.)_ (adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的11manage(v.)_ (n.)管理；经营_ (n.)经理；管理者12congratulate(v.)_ (n.)祝贺；恭祝13thank(v.)_ (adj.)感谢的thirstyinstructionovercameovercomeovercomingcaringmanagementmanagercongratulationthankful1be _对有害2at the _在顶部或顶端3_ 参加4_ 关掉

3、5_ 付费；付出代价6_ 采取行动7_ 扔掉；抛弃8_ 恢复；使想起；归还9_ 连续几次地harmful totop oftake part inturn offpay fortake actionthrow awaybring backin a row10_ at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾11_ 弄得一团糟12_ ones _ 沉住气；保持冷静13 _ (时间)逝去；过去14_ 信任；依赖15_ 首先16be _ sb.对某人心存感激17_ 在前面18_ 连同；除以外还look back make a messkeepcoolgo bybelieve infirst of allthankfu

4、l to ahead ofalong with1镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up!2为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。_ air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _driving.3你曾经考虑过怎样将这些东西好好利用吗？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be_?play a part To cut down instead of put to go

5、od use4门窗来自她的城镇里那些被摧毁的老建筑。The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _5空气污染变得越来越糟。The air pollution is getting _6我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I had _ pronunciation and reading texts.pulled downworse and worseproblems with 7今年，在特伦老师的帮助下，我的英语水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成绩。This year，_ Mr. Trents help，

6、my English level has been improving and I hope to _at the end of the year.8你们所有人都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。You were all so _ energy and _ knowledge.9你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们骄傲。Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.withget good grades full of thirsty for grown up proud of 10明智地选择，并对你的决策和行动负责。Choose wisely and be _your decis

7、ions and actions.11在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _12与那些与你共度三年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.responsible for set out came fromseparate from afford【典例在线】We couldnt afford a car yea

8、rs ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用。【活学活用】1)Some children cant afford _ _ necessary stationary(2014，扬州) Lets donate our pocket money to them.AbuyBbuyingCto buy Dbe bought

9、Cmake a difference【典例在线】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。【拓展精析】make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”。表达“对产生影响”，则用make a difference to.。【注意】difference前面可加修饰语，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影响的程度。【活学活用】2)我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(2015，十堰)My English te

10、acher makes _ to my study.a great difference look forward to【典例在线】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我们正期盼很快就能见到你。【拓展精析】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，其中to是介词，因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作宾语的短语还有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。【活学活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Z

11、hang Yimou？(2014，潍坊) Not yet.Im _ _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。【典例在线】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。Wh

12、at else did you do yesterday？昨天你还做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你还有别的事情说吗？Nothing else.没别的事了。【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)，位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Is t

13、here _ _ to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。After a threeday

14、rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短语，意为“出发”，相当于set off。out其他相关短语：run out被用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发，公布；hand out分发，派送；work out解决，算出；come out出版，出现，出来，结果是【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He will _ a journey early in the next morning.3)Another new fiction by

15、 Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _ _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork outset out on A 4)The group of boys and girls _ _ to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.(2015，荆州)I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept offAShall we get each of them a

16、card and gift to say thank you？我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗？【典例在线】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我们今晚去看电影好吗？Good idea.好主意。【拓展精析】Shall we动词原形？为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们好吗？”常见的表建议的句型：What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？为什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would you like to do.？你想做吗？L

17、ets do.咱们做Could you please do.？请你做好吗？Would you mind doing.？你介意做吗？【活学活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_ _(2015，衡阳)AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightAseparate与divide【典例在线】The two cities are separated by a river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。【拓展精析】separate指把原来连在一

18、起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配；divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。【活学活用】1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.separatefromdivided/divideintonone与no one【典例在线】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努

19、力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。How many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少书？None.一本也没有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。Who is in the room？谁在房间里？No one./Nobody.没有人。【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句

20、。no onenobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。【活学活用】3)How many birds can you see in the tree?_ _All the birds have flown away. ANone BNo one CNothing DA few4)I knocked on the door，but _ _ answered. Anone Bno one Csomeone DanyoneAB一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子(一空一词)。(2013，宜宾)1这个老人和他的儿子一家愉快

21、地度过了两个月的假期。The old man spent a _holiday with his _family happily.2史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。Stephen Hawking _his many physical problems as important.3这个MP4虽然最便宜，但是和其它几个质量一样好。This MP4 is the _，but it is as _as the other ones.twomonthsonsregards/considerscheapestgood/fine/great4我发现听清楚英语歌词很难。I find it hard t

22、o hear the English lyrics _5据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It _that about 200 people had lost their lives in earthquake.clearlywas reported 二、任务型阅读。(2015，达州)根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。In England and Australia，it is more common than in the United States for a student to take a gap year(间隔年)What is a gap year? After high scho

23、ol，its time for students to go to college.But some students dont go to college directly.They_will_spend_one_year_traveling_or_doing_some_other_activities_before_entering_college.The year is called a gap year.On the one hand，students can learn a lot during a gap year.Before_the_gap_year，students_who_

24、take_a_break_from_their_education_will_come_back_to_college.When they come back，they will have a clear opinion about what they want to do in their life.may，learning，they，their，towards，attitude(态度)，change.On the other hand，delaying(延期) college for one year can mean increased education costs of 8% or

25、more.Besides higher education costs，the cost of the gap year can be large.That depends on the activities the student chooses.Taking a gap year has advantages and _After considering all the things，I might take a gap year.My dream is to be a tour guide.I will spend one year working as a travel agent.T

26、hat would be a wonderful experience for me.任务一：请将文中处画线句子译成汉语。6_任务二：请将文中处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。7将_改为_。在上大学之前，他们会花一年的时间旅游或者做些别的事情。BeforeAfter任务三：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。8_任务四：请在文中处的横线上填入一个适当的单词。9_任务五：10.The best title(题目) for the passage is _ATaking a Gap YearBIncreasing Education CostsCTraveling around the WorldDWorking as a Travel AgentThey may change their attitude towards learning.或者：They may c