变质在质量方面下降ppt课件

1、Lesson 7 Incoterms 2000.Commercial Termstrade termstrading practicesnegotiableEDIcustomers clearancedispatchInternational Chamber of Commerce (ICC)roll on-roll offIncotermsnegotiable transport document.Commercial TermsFOB CFRCIFEXWFCAFASCPTCIPDAFDESDEQDDUDDP.degenerate: (from o sth.) to decli

2、ne in quality:退化，蜕变在质量方面下降：litigation：n. 诉讼, 起诉entail: to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence:承当，伴随，需求施加或要求使成为必要的附属物或结果：unitize：to make or transform into a single unit. 使变成一个单位.wagon： 货车consolidate: to unite into one system or whole; combine:合并把结合起来或一致；合并：render: cau

3、se (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使某人/某物处于某种形状compatible：capable of existing or performing in harmonious, agreeable, or congenial combination with another or others:一致的；可调和共存的；相容的.negotiable：transferable from one person to another by delivery or by delivery and endorsement:可转让的经过分送或认可从一人传送到另一

4、人的：whereby: adv. by which 靠那个，凭那个premise：land and the buildings on it. 房屋及地基土地及在其上的建筑assume: to take upon oneself:本人承当：.dispatch: to relegate to a specific destination or send on specific business.派遣；发送送到特定的目的地或分派特定义务set forth v.阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提早动身formality: 正式手续for the sake of: 为了all the

5、 way adv.从远道, 自始至终, 一路上set out ：摆出, 陈列, 布置.necessity and purpose of having Incoterms (13)amendments and additions to Incoterms(49)necessity (2)purpose (3)reason four groupsobligations charges changesrisks (1).贸易术语分类贸易术语交货地点风险转移界限出口报关的责任、费用由谁负担进口报关的责任、费用由谁负担适用的运输方式E组启运EXW Ex works工厂交货商品产地、所在地买方处置货物后买

6、方买方任何方式F组主要运费未付FCA Free Carrier货交承运人FAS Free Alongside Ship装运港船边交货FOB Free On Board装运港船上交货出口国内地港口装运港口装运港口承运人处置货物后货交船边后货物越过船舷卖方买方任何方式水上运输水上运输装运合同C组主要运费已付CFR Cost and Freight成本加运费CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight成本、保险费加运输CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To保险费、运费付至装运港口装运港口出口国内地港口出口

7、国内地港口货物越过船舷货物越过船舷承运人处置货物后承运人处置货物后卖方买方水上运输水上运输任何方式任何方式D组到达DAF Delivered At Frontier边境交货DES Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货DDP Delivered Duty paid完税后交货两国边境指定地点目的港口目的港口进口国内进口国内买方处置货物后买方在船上收货后买方在码头收货后买方在指定地点收货后买方在指定地点收货后卖方买方买方买方买方卖方任何方式水上运输水上运输任何方式任何方式到

8、达合同.Packing is done according transportation requirement. In most cases, the seller knows clearly the packing needed to transport the goods safely to the destination.In many cases, the buyer should be informed to arrange inspection of goods when the seller starts the transportation or prior to that

9、time. Unless stipulated in the contract, the buyer must bear the cost of inspection for his owner benefit. The importer can sell the goods being carried to a new buyer by means of negotiable transport documents, which are very convenient in reality.This girl likes to put on the dog. 这个女孩喜欢摆阔气。To put

10、 on the dog就是摆排场给他人看。大约一百多年以前，一些有钱的人往往化很多钱去买一只稀有种类的小狗来显示本人很有钱。一些阔太太们经常在接待客人的时候把一只小狗抱在腿上来眩耀本人的阔气。当时耶鲁大学的学生就发明了to put on the dog这一说法来讪笑那些迸发户 .He got the wooden spoon in the competition. 他在竞赛中得了最后一名。wooden spoon从字面意思来看，非常简单，就是“木质的勺子，但是人们往往用它的引申义“末等奖。这个引申义的来历可以追溯到19世纪早期英国剑桥大学的奖励制度。当时，在剑桥大学有颁发勺子作为奖品的惯例：金勺、银勺和铅勺。这是一种荣誉的象征，在期末考试中获得前三名的学生分别被授予金、银、铅勺，而木质的勺子那么颁发给那些在考试中成果最差的学生。 .let the cat out of the bag。从字面上来解释，to let the cat out of the bag它的意思是：让那只猫从口袋里出来。但是，它的实践意思是：在不小心的情况下泻露了。.The water plant is a lame duck. 这家水厂是一个难以运营的企业。 Lame duck这个短语很有趣，从字面上看意思是“跛足鸭，鸭子走起路来本来就一摇三摆，再加上跛足，那更是举步维艰，一筹莫展