译林牛津英语7A-Unit-2-知识点总结讲解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业牛津版7A Unit 2 知识点讲解知识点一】1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？ like vt. 反义词是 dislike 不喜欢like sth./sb. 喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）I like dogs.(泛指)He doesnt his teacher.like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）I like playing the violin, but today I

2、like to play football. 我喜欢拉小提琴（经常的，爱好），但是今天我想踢足球。（偶然性）like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似 want to do sth.）sport 此处为可数名词，意为“体育运动”， Tennis is a popular sport. 网球是一项很流行的运动。sport不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称He likes sport not music. 他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。可数名词，表示“（某项）运动”Football is an exciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。【经典习题】1.你喜欢什么体

3、育运动吗？ ？2.She likes (swim),but today she likes （go）hiking.【知识点二】 Yes, I like walking. 是的，我喜欢散步。 walking 名词，“散步，行走”（动词+ing 变成名词，也叫动名词），动词形式为 walk, 意为“走，步行” Walking in the morning is good for people. 早上散步是对人们有益处的。 walk动词，“走，步行，”可与on foot 进行同义句转换He walks to school every day.= He goes to school on foot e

4、very day.可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的的“散步”，常构成短语take/have a walk 散步，go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步【经典习题】1. 我不是每天在晚饭后带我的狗散步 I dont take my dog for after supper every day.2. I often go to school on foot (同义句转换) 。【知识点三】 I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。time 在此作可数名词，意为“次，回”，How many

5、 times can you jump up and down in one minute?time作不可数名词时意为“时间”， Its time for me to go to bed.walk to 步行去，走向 They always walk to school together. 他们总是一起步行去学校。 many times a day：一天许多次【经典习题】1. Its time for dinner. = Its time for_ dinner.=Its time for us _ dinner.= Its time _ dinner.2. 我没有时间看电视。 I have

6、no time _ _ TV. 【知识点四】I enjoy swimming. 我喜爱游泳 enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏 后加名词或动名词e.g: He enjoyed the food very much. / They enjoyed her singing./ He enjoys swimming. 【经典习题】1.你喜爱游泳吗？ ？2.很多年轻人很欣赏周杰伦的歌。 Lots of young people Joy Zhous songs.【知识点五】关于”说” 的用法辨析， say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容s

7、ay sth. to sb.talk “谈话” , 强调交谈talk to/with sb.speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言speak to sb.; speak +语言tell “告诉,讲述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.【习题精讲】( ) 1. When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.say B. tell C. talk ( ) 2.Canyou_itinChinese? speakB.sayC.tellD.talk【解析】根据题目可知，该题主要

8、考察几个“说”的辨析，做这类题目主要根据我们所学的固定搭配来确定选项。第一题括号后紧跟的是sb sth，只有tell后面可以直接跟sb sth，所以选项是B。第二题后跟的是语言，所以应选择A。【经典习题】( ) 3.Sitdown,children. Imgoingto_youastory. A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say ( ) 4.-DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.-Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften_toeachotherinEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell ( )5. Xu Qian

9、is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes.A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk【知识点五】I often play football after school. What about you? 我放学后经常踢足球你呢？ play football：踢足球； after school：放学后What about? = How about? 意为“怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。 I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? 我昨天去了

10、颐和园，你呢？ What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样？ What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有：（以go out for a walk 为例） Lets + v. 让我们 Shall we + v. 我们好吗？ Why not + v. 为什么不? What/How about + v. ing / n. 怎么样？【经典习题】1.我们走到图书馆去怎么样？（用六种提建议的形式翻译该句子） 【知识点六】 He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄

11、河俱乐部的一名新成员。 member ：可数名词，意为“成员”, a member of：中的一员，He is a member of the family. 他是这个家中的一员。【经典习题】1. 你现在是阅读兴趣小组的一员吗？_ you a member of the Reading Club?2.刘涛是阅读俱乐部的一名新成员。 Liu Tao is a _ _ of the _ Club.3. How many _ （成员）are there in a basketball team?【知识点七】He looks very strong and plays football very we

12、ll. 他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。 look 此处意为“看上去，看起来”，用作连系动词，即相当于 be 动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。 You look sad. 你看起来很难过。 The hat looks like a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。 well 副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后， well 对应的形容词good【经典习题】1.His face is red. He looks . A.angry B.angrily C.at angrily D.to be angry2.He plays football _. He is a _ player. A. go

13、od; good B. well; good C. good; wellD. well; well【知识点八】It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他快乐。 make vt. 意为“使，让”, 使役动词，” make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物 His words make us happy. 他的话使我们高兴。（后加形容词） make sb./sth. + n. (名词)，使（推选）某人（某物）成为We made him our monitor.我们让他成为我们的班长。（后加名词）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（相同用法的单词还

14、有：have, let 等）e.g: My mother made me do my homework everyday. 我妈妈使我每天做家务。（后加动词）【经典习题】 1.我们英语老师总是使他的课生动有趣。 Our English teacher always _ _ _ lively and .2.【知识点九】 He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。 听音乐：listen to music also adv. (副词)， 意为“为”，通常用于实义（行为）动词前，be 动词（连系动词）和助动词后。Too也是也，一般放在肯定句末。He is a

15、lso a student. 他也是一个学生。 I like the film ,too. 我也喜欢这个电影。 enjoy vt. 喜爱；享受的乐趣，后接动词的-ing 形式，不能接动词不定式。 I enjoy working with you very much. 与你合作我很愉快。 enjoy oneself “玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当于 have fun/ have a good time/ Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/ have a good time? 你在聚会中玩得开心吗？【经典习题】1.I enjo

16、y_(listen) to music when I clean the house.2. Does your father enjoy_ basketball games on TV? Yes,_ A. watch; very much B. watching; very much C. to watch; very D. to watch; very much【知识点十】Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。 want 动词，意为“想，想要”，与would like 同义，后可以接名词或动词不定式 want to

17、do sth. 想（要）做某事 = feel like doing sth. =would like to do sth I want to go to Beijing tomorrow. =I feel like going to Beijing tomorrow. =I would like to go to Beijing tomorrow.我明天想要去北京。 want sth. 想要某物 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事， 否定式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想要某人做某事”

18、 His wife wanted him to repair the car. 他的妻子想要他去修理车。【经典习题】1.I want to go home with you.(同义句转换) 。2. My father _to music on the sofa after supper.A.want B.wants listen C. wants listening D. wants to listen3. Eddie would like to have nice food. (改为同义句) Eddie _ _ have nice food. 【知识点十一】I hope his dream

19、comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。hope 动词，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，接动词不定式，hope to do sth. 意为“希望（自己）做某事”。若表达“希望”, 用 “hope + that 从句”，that 可以省略，没有 hope sb. to do sth. I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。（接不定式）I hope (that) they can come to my house soon. 我希望他们能很快来我家。 （接宾语从句）hope 与 wish的用法可以说wish sb. sth.

20、 或 wish sb. to do sth. ，但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope sb. to do sth. I hope (that) you will be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。I wish I were ten years younger! 但愿我能年轻10岁。We wish you a happy new year! 我们祝你新年快乐！（wish sb. sth.） dream 在此作可数名词， 意为“梦想，幻想”， Have a nice dream! 做个好梦！ dream 还可以作动词，dream of “梦想，向往”， dream

21、 about“梦见，梦到” I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. 我梦想上大后当一名医生。 I often dream about my country. 我经常梦见我的祖国。 come true “实现，成为现实”，一般指希望，愿望等。 His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。 【经典习题】1. think your dream can_. A. come here B. come home C. come out D. come true2.希望你梦想成真！ I hope

22、 _ _ _ _.【知识点十二】 Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事。To read is fun. reading动名词做主语，动名词或动词不定式做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。 当动词不定式作主语时， 常用it 作形式主语，将不定式放在后面。To play with fire is dangerous for the children. = It is dangerous to play with fire. 孩子玩火很危险。 fun 不可数名词，“有趣的事；乐趣”； 也可作为形容词，“有趣的，逗乐的”， have fun = have a good time = enjoy o

23、neself 玩得愉快 We have lots of fun at the party. ( fun名词) There are a lot of fun things here. （fun 形容词）【经典习题】Doing exercises (help) us keep fit .What fun they have (help）others in need.【课后练习】一. 英汉互译.1. 走回家/这儿/那儿 2怎么样？ 3. 看起来很强壮 4.去滑雪 5. 成为事实 6.观看电视上的球类比赛 7. play football in the next World Cup 8. play football very well 9.使他伤心 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. My brother_(have) lunch at school