中考英语二轮专项复习语法12《简单句与特殊句型》课件(含答案)

1、语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点1 感叹句(1)What a/anadj. 可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj. 可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主语谓语！感叹句式： Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(A2(A3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(C5(A

2、6(A7(C8(D考点2 祈使句9(A10(A11(A12(A考点3 倒装句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热。So is it today. 今天也很热。(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此。(表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus. 车来了。Here you are. 给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实

3、义动词have。13(2015达州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _

4、 a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点4 疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主语动词原形”构成。16(C17(C18(D19(B20(C21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad _ . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(B23(D考点5 选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答

5、。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English. 我会说英语。24(D25(2016济南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn

6、 footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点6 反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。(2)常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问

7、句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：will you? (3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，