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1、 Grammar & usageModeule 8 Unit 4 Emphasis 执教人:马鞍山市丹阳中学 李文俊 授课时间:2019年4月23日 Grammar & usageModeule 8 Unit 4 Emphasis Look at the following sentences. Pay attention to the differences: This is the book that you asked me to buy. This is the just book that you asked me to buy. I know his phone number.I
2、do know his phone number. function ?Emphasis用词或短语帮助强调You are the very person I am looking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 强调句型What kind of sentences are they?用强调句型帮助强调 1. 构成 (structure)It
3、is/was +强调部分+that (who) +其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语 It is
4、tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.2. 强调句型的注意点It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who have come to China. 主谓一致:被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致Exercise: It is Mary who often _ (help/helps) me with my English.2) It is I that _ (be) against you.3) It is the bo
5、y students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground. helpsamare 人称照应:强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.主语主格宾语宾格 这次得冠军的是她。 It was _ that won the championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。sheIt is who you will interview tomorrow.him问句形式:一般问句:Is/Was
6、 it + 被强调部分 + that + Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?特殊问句:疑问词+is/was +it +that + 他想申请的是这家公司吗? _ he wants to apply for?Is
7、it this company that你们是在哪里买到这本小说的? you bought the novel?Where was it thatI didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 当强调not until结构时,必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调
8、句) It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 把“It is/wasthat”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如: It is true that he once went to America. It was at 8 oclock that he came back. 主语从句强调句型3. 强调句型的判断It was because he was late that Tom was scolded .It was unbelievable that he passed the drivi
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