人教版九年级英语Unit10单元知识点课件

1、人教版九年级英语 Unit10 单元知识点课件 知识点一as soon as引导的时间状语从句教材原文I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。as soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句。The movie began as soon as we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。易错提醒as soon as引导时间状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。Ill tell him as

2、soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。Section A例(2018北京十四中期中)Hello!Could I speak to Mr. White?Sorry, he is out. I will ask him to call you as soon as he back.A.will come B.comesC.comeD.came 解析本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为B。答案B知识点二relaxed的用法教材原文Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about tim

3、e.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。relaxed作形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”。be relaxed about意为“对感到放松;对随意”。Listening to classical music makes me relaxed. 听古典音乐使我感到放松。Dont be afraid. Just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕,轻松面试。relaxed是以-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到放松的;感到自在的”,常用来修饰人relaxing是以-ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人放松的;令人自在的”,常用来修饰事或物易混辨析relaxed, rel

4、axing What a relaxing evening! 一个多么令人放松的夜晚啊!Everyone felt relaxed. 每个人都感到放松。例(2018山东青岛市北区期末)I like this piece of music because it al-ways makes me . A.upsetB.relaxedC.nervousD.down解析根据题干中的“我喜欢这首乐曲”可推断,因为它总是使我感到“放松”,故答案为B。答案B 知识点三after all的固定搭配教材原文Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!毕竟,我

5、们是钟表和手表之都!after all是固定搭配,意为“毕竟;终究”。I wont be angry with him. After all,he is my younger brother.我不会生他的气。毕竟,他是我的弟弟。例(2018重庆南开中学第三次阶段测试)Leo is sure to come to our party. , he has already accepted the invitation. Hope he can show up on time. A.In the endB.As a result C.After allD.In total 解析四个选项的含义分别是:

6、in the end最后,终于;as a result因此;after all毕竟,终究;in total总共,共计。结合上下文可知,Leo一定会来参加我们的聚会,毕竟,他已经接受了邀请,故答案为C。答案C知识点四make an effort的固定搭配教材原文So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以,当我去跟朋友会面时,我努力按时到。make an effort是固定搭配,意为“作出努力”,等同于make efforts。make an effort/efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。We wi

7、ll make efforts to finish the project on time.我们会努力按时完成这个项目。例(2018湖北黄冈中考)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子(提示:不超过四个单词)志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 解析本题考查make an effort的固定搭配。该短语意为“作出努力”;再根据主语the volunteers和现在进行时的时态可知答案为are making an ef

8、fort。答案are making an effort知识点五knock的用法和搭配教材原文If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed/ex-pected to knock before entering. 如果会议室有人,在进去之前你应该敲门。knock作动词,意为“敲;击”。knock at/on the door意为“敲门”。另外,knock还可以作名词,意为“敲击声;撞击”。He knocked at the door and entered.他敲了敲门进去了。I heard a knock at the door

9、.我听到了敲门声。例(2018山东威海中考)根据句意和音标写单词I /nkt/at the door, but there was no answer.解析本题考查knock的写法。根据时态以及所给的音标可知,所缺的词是knocked。答案knocked知识点六take off的用法教材原文In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expect-ed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家,握手之前你应该摘掉手套。take off是固定搭配,意为“脱掉(衣服等)”

10、,此时其反义词组是put on“穿上;戴上”。Youd better take off your shoes before entering his bedroom. 在进入他的卧室之前,你最好把鞋子脱掉。归纳拓展take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意,此时其反义词是land“降落”。The plane will take off in half an hour. 飞机将于半个小时后起飞。例(2017湖北武汉中考)My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.

11、carried outD.put out 解析take off脱掉,起飞;kick off开除;carry out执行;put out熄灭。结合本题语境可知,我哥哥把我的湿的运动鞋“脱掉”,要我坐在炉火边,故答案为A。答案A知识点七worth的用法教材原文.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是,如果你想理解另一种文化,这些麻烦都是值得的。worth作形容词,意为“值得;有价值(的)”。The house cost us 40,000 but it is not worth the pr

12、ice. 这幢房子花了我们四万英镑,但它不值这个价。How much is the picture worth? 这幅画值多少钱?易错提醒be worth doing意为“值得做”,该结构表达的是被动意义,动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语。它的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。The movie is worth watching. 那部电影值得一看。The report is worth listening to. 这个报告值得听。例(2018江苏南京鼓楼区期中)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空I want to show Paul around Nanjing on Saturday.

13、 Do you have any good ideas?Qixia Mount is well worth (visit)because of the red maple leaves.解析本题考查be worth doing的结构。答案visiting知识点八empty的用法教材原文In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。empty是形容词,意为“空的;空洞的”,此时其反义词是full“满的;充满的”。I found an empty wallet on the gr

14、ound.我在地上发现了一个空钱包。归纳拓展empty还可以作动词,意为“倒空”,此时其反义词是fill“装满;充满”。Please empty the dustbin first.请先把垃圾箱倒空。Section B例(2018山东威海中考)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词I looked into the classroom but I found it /empti/.解析句意:我向教室里看了看,但我发现它空无一人。根据句意和音标可知所缺的词是empty。答案empty 知识点九different的固定搭配和同根词教材原文As you can imagine,things are v

15、ery different from the way they are at home.正如你能想到的一样,这边的情况与国内的有很大的区别。 different作形容词,意为“不同的;不一样的”。be different from是固定搭配,意为“和不同”。His values are different from yours.他的价值观与你的不同。difference n.差别;不同There arent any differences between them.它们之间没有任何不同。differently adv.不同地;有差别地 After they knew the news, the

16、y acted differently at once.他们得知那则消息之后,立刻采取了不同的行动。归纳拓展different作形容词,意为“不同的”,它有如下派生词:例(2018湖北孝感中考)Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?Either is OK. It makes no to me. A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision解析四个选项的含义分别是:mistake错误;promise承诺;difference差别;decision决定。根据答语中的“哪个都可以”可推断,对

17、我来说是没有“差别”的,故所缺的词是difference。答案C be supposed to的用法本单元的核心语法是be supposed to的结构,to后要跟动词原形。和该结构有关的用法是这样的:1.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,这一结构表示主语被期望或要求做某事,含有应该或理应做某事之意,相当于should,但should语气比be supposed to更委婉些。We are supposed to stand up and shake hands with them. 我们应该站起来和他们握手。2.“应该”的表达方式还有:should

18、You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。be expected toThey are expected to arrive earlier. 他们应该早点到达。ought toYou ought to listen to him. 你应该听他的话。例(2019河北石家庄十七中第三次月考)连词成句not, a, you, wear, supposed, are, suit, to . 解析be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。该句的含义是“你不应该穿西服”。答案You are not supposed to wear

19、 a suit. 1.except,besidesWe all went there except John.除了约翰,我们都去了那里。(即“我们都去了,但约翰没去”)We all went there besides John.除了约翰之外,我们也去了那里。(即“约翰去了,我们也去了”)except表示“除了”,即except后的人或物被排除在外besides表示“除之外还有”,即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的人或物的范围内例(2018河南信阳九中第二次月考)Alice, would you like to go with me?What a pity!Im free every

20、 day today. A.for B.except C.besidesD.among 解析根据答语中的“太遗憾了!”可推断,此处表示“除了今天,我每天都有空”,故所缺的词是except。答案B2.suggestion,adviceHis suggestion is that we should learn from her.他的建议是我们应当向她学习。Please give me a piece of advice.请给我一条建议。About the plan, I have several suggestions.关于那个计划,我有好几条建议。suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”,

21、对应的动词形式是suggestadvice是不可数名词,意为“建议”,表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice, 对应的动词形式是advise例(2018江苏盐城中考)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage 解析四个选项的含义分别是:space空间;advice建议;praise赞扬;courage勇气。句意:关于如何度过即将到来的周末,请给我一些建议。根据句意可知答案为B。答案B 不同国家的礼仪和习俗素养呈现在和来自不同国家的人交往时,会接触

22、到不同国家的人在不同场景下的文化习俗。在学习英语的过程中,我们要能够听懂描述有关国家文化礼仪方面的简单介绍,能够在听和读的过程中获取相关信息。素养解读本单元的内容主要围绕礼仪和习俗这个话题而展开,涉及的国家有美国(the United States)、日本(Japan)、韩国(Korea)、瑞士(Switzerland)等,涉及的场景有问候(greeting)、握手(shaking hands)以及餐桌礼仪(table manners)等。在考试中,我们会接触到一些以考查礼仪和习俗有关的单选题。此类习题以考查常识为主,还考查不同场景中的应答语。例In some western countrie

23、s,it is believed that a person is in great dan-ger of illness when he sneezes(打喷嚏).Therefore,people will express wishes when they hear others sneeze.The person who sneezed would apol-ogize for that.Which situation fits the western custom?A.B.C. 典例剖析解析题干的含义是:在一些西方国家,人们相信一个人打喷嚏的时候,他就有患病的危险,因此,人们在听到别人打

24、喷嚏的时候会表达祝愿。打喷嚏的人也会为此而道歉。下面哪种情形符合西方的习俗。A项的含义是:a:阿嚏,我觉得不太舒服,我可能感冒了。b:离我远点儿,我希望你快点好起来。B项的含义是:a:阿嚏,抱歉打扰到你了。b:没关系,祝你健康。C项的含义是:a:阿嚏,我这几天总是打喷嚏。b:声音太大了!去看看病吧。三种情形中,只有B项符合西方的习俗。答案B.单项选择1.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考)I want to take part in after-class activities. So do I. I think these activities can make us feel . A.relaxB

25、.relaxingC.relaxed 答案C本题考查relax、relaxing、relaxed的用法。feel后要用形容词,先排除A;答语中提到了“我觉得这些活动能使我感到很放松”,feel后要用relaxed“感到放松的”。2.(2017江苏扬州中考)My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost 答案C本题考查名词的词义理解。根据语境可知,我爷爷知晓许多植物的历史和医学方面的“价值”,故所缺的词是value。3.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)People are supp

26、osed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shakingB.to shakeC.shake答案B本题考查be supposed to do sth.的固定搭配。句意:在美国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。该搭配的含义是“应该做某事”,故答案为B。4.(2017山东临沂中考)In many eastern European counties, you are sup-posed to your gloves before shaking hands.A.take off B.shut off C.cut offD.put o

27、ff 答案A本题考查“动词+off”的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是:take off脱掉,起飞;shut off关闭,停止运转;cut off砍掉,切断;put off推迟,拖延。根据本题语境可知,在许多东欧国家,你在和人握手之前要“脱掉”手套,故take off符合题意。5.(2017重庆中考A卷)As soon as the rain , they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping 答案A本题考查动词时态。句意:雨一停,他们就出去摘苹果了。as soon as表示“一就”,引导时

28、间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时。6.(2018四川宜宾中考)She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon asB.unlessC.though答案A本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,她妈妈一进房间,她就不说话了。表示“一就”要用as soon as。7.(2018山西中考)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes

29、 first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far 答案B本题考查固定搭配。三个选项的含义分别是:for example比如;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。句意:除了努力工作之外,我们应该更加关注合适的锻炼以及足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康是第一位的。故答案为B。1.(2017安徽合肥四十二中期中)Our plane will in less than five minutes.We must be quick! A.take onB.take offC.take upD.take away .单项选择答案B根据本题语境可知,我们的飞机将在不到五分钟后起飞

30、,我们必须快点!表示“起飞”要用take off,故答案为B。2.(2017福建福州马尾区期中)Dont be too strict with him. he is only a kid.A.After allB.Instead ofC.In fact 答案A结合本题语境可知,不要对他太严厉,毕竟他只是个孩子。af-ter all意为“毕竟”,故答案为A。3.Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read答案B句意:你看

31、过简爱这本书吗?看过,那是一本很有名的书,真的值得阅读。sth. be worth doing是固定搭配,意为“某事值得被做”,故答案为B。4.The mobile phone sells for ￥5000. It is much more than its real .A.costB.valueC.price答案B三个选项的含义分别是:cost费用;value价值;price价格。句意:这部手机卖5000元,远远超出它真正的价值。结合本题语境可知,所缺的词是value,故答案为B。5.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday

32、 begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so thatD.even though答案A本题考查连词的用法。句意:假期一开始,我家人总是会去好玩的地方。表示“一就”要用as soon as。.单项选择1. Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A.BesidesB.ButC.Except答案A本题考查besides、but、except的辨析。句意:除了西游记之外,她还看了小妇人。根据句意可知besides符合题意。2.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Can you give me some , please?A.messa

33、geB.suggestionC.advice答案Csome后要用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,三个选项中,只有advice符合题意,故答案为C。3.(2018湖北恩施中考)People in different countries behave when they eat dinner. A.differenceB.different C.differently答案C句意:不同国家的人吃晚饭的时候举止都不一样。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为C。4Many teenagers dont like to talk with their par-ents. But I am them. I love

34、to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A.the same asB.different fromC.interested inD.angry with答案B题干中提到了“许多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈”,还提到了“我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤”,由此可推断,我和他们“不同”,(be)different from.表示“和不同”,故答案为B。5.(2017吉林长春外国语学校期末)His father go to work by bike, but now he going to work by car.A.used to;uses toB.

35、was used to;is used toC.used to;is used toD.was used to;used to答案C句意:他的爸爸以前经常骑自行车去上班,但现在他习惯开车去上班了。used to do sth.表示“过去经常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故答案为C。.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.(2018天津河西区期中)Look! This bottle is e. Bring me a full one, please. 2.She is from China, but now she is studying in France. She came here as an estudent. 3.His daughters daughter is his g. 4.The teacher taught us ho