牛津译林版中考动词专题复习学案设计

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业考点一、动词的分类中考英语必备动词短语分类come短语come on 加油，快点come in 进来come out 出版，发表come back 回来come from 来自come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 提出，想出get短语getdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getinto(

2、trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回get to 到达get in 收割give短语give away 捐赠give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，散发give up 放弃pick短语pickup拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理pickout挑选take短语takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）takein吸收，上当；改小衣服takeaway拿走takeout取出takeon雇佣，呈现takedown取下takeup占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流takeiteasy别着急，

3、慢慢来put短语putup张贴，举起putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息 puton穿戴，上映，putaside放到一边 down短语breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown平静下来comedown下落，传下out短语breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解carryout执行，进行holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放turnout结果是，生产，培养

4、makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来up短语growup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大(音量等)stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据makeup构成，组成编造弥补speedup加快速度lookup查找，找出catchup赶上holdup耽搁，使停顿breakup分解情态动词考点二、情态动词概述：（一）不同情态动词的否定意义情态动词的否定形式词义问答Neednt 不必You neednt me

5、et him unless youd like to.用于must /need 提问的否定回答Must I do it at once？No，you neednt/ dont have to.Mustnt 禁止People under 18 years old mustnt go inside.用于can /may提问表要求，请求时的否定回答May/Can I dance here? No, you mustnt (cant).Cant 不可能，一定不是He cant be ill. He is playing basketball用于“ May I ? ”问句的否定回答May I come

6、in ? No, you cant.May not 可能不He may not get the right address.不用于回答（二）情态动词辨析：1. can 和may（1) 在肯定句中用may不用can;（2）在疑问句中用can不用may;（3）在否定句中，若语气肯定，表示“不可能”时用can not，若语气不肯定，表示“可能不”时用may not2. have to 和 must（1）、have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle o

7、f the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（2）、在否定结构中： dont have to 表示“不必” mustnt表示“禁止”你不一定要把此事告诉他。You dont have to tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it.【中考真题演练】 _ I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow.

8、 _ you finish it on time?A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would【答案】AWhos singing in the garden?It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. cantC. need【答案】AI _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】AMust I hand in my

9、homework now, Mr. Smith?No, you _.A. cantB. shouldntC. wouldntD. neednt【答案】DExcuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?Sorry. You _ return it today.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant【答案】AIs the man over there Mr. Brown?It _ him. He has gone toBrazil to watch the FIFA World Cup.A. may notB. cant beC.

10、shouldntD. mustnt【答案】B时态和语态考点三、动词时态（一）结构1.一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数。2.一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式3.一般将来时：谓语用will/be going to +do4.现在进行时：谓语用am/is/are+doing5.现在完成时：谓语用have/has+done6.过去进行时：谓语用were/was+doing7.过去完成时：谓语用had+done8.过去将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to+do（二）动词各种时态的用法一般现在时与一般现在时连用的时间状语表示频度的副词always，often，usually，

11、sometimes等。on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。 once a year，twice a month，three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。【完成句子】：Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.汤姆在家经常帮助父母做家务。I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。If it rains

12、 tomorrow，we wont go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。一般过去时和一般过去时连用的时间状语last night，yesterday，last week，some years ago，in 1995，in the past，the other day，at that time，just now等。【完成句子】：Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。Whe

13、n I was in the countryside ，I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时，我常常在河里游泳。一般将来时（1）与一般将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，in a few days，next Sunday，in+一段时间，in 2020等。【完成句子】： They will leave for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将去上海。Where shall we meet tomorrow？明天我们在哪里会面？Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a st

14、orm.看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观迹象）（2）常用be doing 表示将来结构的动词有go，come，leave，stay，start，begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。【完成句子】：We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。（3）当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as，until，when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时替代一般将来时。【完成句子】：If it doesnt rain this afternoon，well have a footba

15、ll match.如果今天下午不下雨，我们将进行一场足球比赛。现在进行时（1）连用的时间状语：now，these days等或当句子中含有look，listen，can you see，cant you see之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时（2）go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。【完成句子】：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生正在写另一本小说。They are studying hard this term. 他们这学期学习一直很努力。现在完成时(1) 常与下列词语连用：a. already, yet, jus

16、t, ever, never, before, recently等；b. “since时间点”或“for时间段”所构成的表示一段时间的状语.I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住这儿已经20多年了。I have lived here since I was born. 从我出生起我就住这儿。 (2) 用于现在完成时的句型 It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访

17、问这城市。This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。（3）has gone to, has been to, has been in 表示“已去了某地”，总之现在还未回来 has gone to表示“过去曾去过某地”，总之现在已不在该地 has been to表示“已在某地（待了多久）” has been in【完成句子】：Jim has gone to London with his family. Jim和他的家人去了伦敦。Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？The

18、 Greens have been in China for two years. Greens一家在中国两年了。（4）延续性动词与非延续性动词将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词 buyhavecatch a coldhave a coldborrowkeepput onwearopenbe openget upbe upclosebe closedwake upbe awakebegin/startbe onfall asleepbe asleepcomebe herelosebe lostgobe outjoinbe in +组织机构/ be a m

19、ember of+组织机构finishbe overleave be away fromdiebe deadarrive/reachbe ( in )【完成句子】：I have been away from this school for eight years. 我离开这所学校已八年了。He has kept my dictionary for two days. 他借用我的词典已两天了。6、过去进行时 连用的词语：a. 过去的时间状语then, at eight last night，At this moment yesterday，this morning; all day; from

20、nine to ten last evening, When I came to see her last timeb. 与always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，带有一定的感情色彩。【完成句子】：He was reading when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在读书。I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 当我父母看电视的时候，我正在做作业。Alice was always changing her mind. 艾丽丝总是在改变主意。1. - What were you doing

21、this time yesterday? （2011中考题）- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. It _ heavily when I left the cinema.A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining7、过去完成时与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week，by the end of last year等【完成句子】：She had left by the time I arriv

22、ed. 我到达以前，她已经离开了。He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here.在他来这之前，他已在上海住了十年了。Li Lei died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 李雷昨天去世了。他是我一个好朋友。8、过去将来时go，come，leave，arrive，start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作【完成句子】：He said he would buy some fruit for his sister.他说他要给他妹妹买些水果。He aske

23、d when the meeting would end.他问会议什么时候结束。He said he was coming this evening.他说他今天晚上来。【中考真题演练】1. I know a little about Thailand, as I_D_there three years ago. A. have been B. have goneC. will go D. went2. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. IDfootball with my fri

24、ends then. A. play B. playedC. am playing D. was playing3. The astronaut is so tired that he_A_for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep4. My carB. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. ImLondon tomorrow morning. A. is new;

25、leavingB. has broken down; leaving forC. broke; leaving forD. is expensive; leaving5. I have been to Shanghai. IBthere last month. A. go B. wentC. have gone D. will go6. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _D_the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. buil

26、d D has build7. Wheres Tom? His mother _A_ him now. （2011中考题）A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked forD. looks for8. Whats your father doing now? He _D_ the room（2010中考题）A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning9. he reporter said that the UFO_A_east to west when he saw it.A.was

27、travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel10. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work andDto take a shower.A.had startedB.startedC.have startedD.was starting11. You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I_A_for a friend fromEnglandat the airport.A.was

28、waitingB.had waitedC.am waitingD.has waited12. I_C_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.A.went; was occurringB.went; occurredC.was going; occurredD.was going; had occurred13. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She_D_TV with me i

29、n my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. In the last few years thousands of films_B_allover the word.A.have produced B.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced15. Up to now, the program_D_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC

30、.had savedD.has saved16. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we_D_our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished分析：D。由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以不能直接使用将来时态，由此可排除A；再根据句意和常识可知，人们通常是先制定计划，然后付诸实施，故空格处填现在完成时比较符合句子语境。17. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in

31、 the area_invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was分析：D。此题既考查时态的用法，同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知，此处谈的是昨晚的事，故应用一般过去时，而不用。另外，根据英语语法，当两个或多个名词并列作主语，且受到every的修饰时，其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D18. What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it_sharply since last month.A.is raisedB.has risenC.has arisenD.is increase

32、d分析：B。根据句中的时间状语since last month可知，句子应用现在完成时，故可排除A和D。arise意为“出现，发生，（烟等）从升起”；rise意为“（价格、温度、量等）上升、增加”。故选B。又如：Its rained steadily since last Saturday.自从上星期六以来一直下雨。19. His sister left home in 1998, and_since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of分析：B。根据句末的副词sin

33、ce可知，句子应用现在完成时，故可排除选项A和C；再根据his sister和谓语hear of之间的动宾关系，可确定答案为B。句意为：他妹妹1998年离家后再也没有消息。20. This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen分析：D。根据英语习惯，在It / This / That is the first / second time+(that)句型中，从句一般用现在完成时。句意为：这是我们作为一家人第一次在电影院看电影。又如：This i

34、s the first time Ive seen you wearing a dress.这是我第一次看到你穿一件连衣裙考点四、动词的语态：（一）常见时态的被动语态被动语态表一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis doneareamis being donearehas been donehave过去was donewerewas being donewerehad been done将来Will/shall be doneAm/is/are going to 情态动词Can/may/must/should +be+done （二）易错点分析：1. 在主动结构中跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补

35、足语，在变为被动结构时，不定式应加上to的词：make, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to 2. 主动语态变为被动语态时不可省略介词的动词短语：look after/ take care of /listen to/ talk to/speak to/ laugh at 3. 不使用被动语态的词语：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand不使用被动语态的短语：break out, come true, f

36、all asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.【练习】What languages _B_ in that country?German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spokenThe mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _D_.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented On June 11th, 2013,Shenzh

37、ou-10 carrying three astronauts _C_ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _A_ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are soldThe sports meeting_C_ne

38、xt month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be heldTeenagers _A_allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be7. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _C_ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt8. All the employees except the manager _D_ to work online at home

39、.A.encouragesB.encourageC.is encouragedD.are encouraged9. The window is dirty.I know. It _D_ for weeks.A.hasnt cleanedB.didnt cleanC.wasnt cleanedD.hasnt been cleaned10. More patients _D_ in hospital this year than last year.A.treatedB.have treatedC.had been treatedD.have been treated11. I dont supp

40、ose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _B_ now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has questioned12. Great changes _A_ in China since 1978.A.have taken place B.took placeC.have been taken placeD.were taken place13. All the empl

41、oyees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged解析：主语是all the employees(复数)，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D14. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lostC. are lost D. will lost解析

42、：因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B。非谓语动词考点五、非谓语动词（一）、动词不定式1、It is +adj.+ of / for sb. to do sth.It is very kind of you to help us.It is difficult for us to learn English well.2、常见的接 to do 的动词有：agree, begin, choose, dare, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like, love,

43、need, offer, prefer, promise, refuse, remember, start, try, want, wish, would like等，常用的有would like, want, decide, learn, need, refuse, agree, plan, expect, wish。口诀1：想要决定学习，需要同意计划，希望不要拒绝。3、find / think / consider / feel 等 + it + n. / adj. + to do sth 相当于其后所接的宾语从句Some students find (that) it is diffic

44、ult to study English. = Some students find it difficult to study EnglishI think / consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.= I think / consider it wrong to do like that.注意： 在“find / think / consider / feel 等 + it + n. / adj. + to do sth.”句型中，当宾语补足语是“no use或no good”时，应改用doing sth.形式。 I think it no

45、 use fighting each other. 我认为彼此开战没什么用。I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning. 我觉得在语言学习过程中仅仅记忆语法规则没多大好处。4、sb + to do结构的动词有：allow, ask, beg, enable, encourage, expect, find, get, hate, help, invite, like, order, prefer, tell, wait for, want, warn, wish, would like 等。

46、常考点：ask/ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 口诀2：让想要希望，鼓励说服允许 三 二 二， 一 一 一5、 不带to 的不定式。（1）使役动词let, have, make后，感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后。 但在被动结构中要带to (let除外)。例如：口诀3: 吾看三室两厅一感觉，半帮助打死也不吐。例：They heard him sing a song in the meeting room.The boy saw two men ent

47、er the house. （2）常见的一些省略to的动词不定式的句式Why not do, had better (not) do, would rather do, could/would/will you please (not) do（二）、动名词 1、跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, miss, be worth, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem (in), spend, feel like, keep, stop, suggest, be used to等。口诀4（适用高中）：完成实践值得忙（fini

48、sh, practice, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）初中常考单词： enjoy, mind, keep, finish, practice等温馨提示：be busy doing, be worth doing例：She enjoys going to the cinema.He keeps making the same mistakes.I suggest le

49、aving now. (= that we leave now.)2、含有介词的固定短语：make a contribution to 或 make contributions to为做贡献devote to献身，致力于look forward to期盼，盼望prefer to 两者间更喜欢be used to doing sth.习惯， 适应3、有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可，但意义稍有差别。停下来去做另一件事 stop to do 停止正在做的某事 stop doing记得去做某事 remember to do 记得做过某事 remember doing努力, 尽力做某事 try t

50、o do sth. 尝试着做某事 try doing sth.打算做某事 mean to do sth. 意味着 mean doing sth.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事 allow doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth.（三）、分词(1) 用于使役动词或感官动词之后，常用动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, smell, notice, find; have, get, leave, keep以see为例: 看见正做 see + 宾语 + d

51、oing看见做了 see + 宾语 + do sth看见正在被做 see + 宾语 + being done看见被做 see + 宾语 + done我看见那个老人在过街 I saw the old man crossing the street.我看见那个老人过街的 I saw the old man cross the street.口诀：吾看三室两厅一感觉，半帮助打死也不吐。（let, make, help三个单词除外）（2） make oneself understood 让人听懂make oneself heard 让人听见I had to speak loudly to make m

52、yself _ to be heard _ ( hear ) （3）. used to do 过去常做 be used to ( doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事 be used to do = be used for doing 用于做某事【练习】I found I could easily make myself _ by using sign language.A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. being understood【赏析】答案选，但容易误选，即硬套“make + 名词或代词动词原形”这一结构。但是对于该结构同学

53、们忽略了一点，就是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于上面一题，myself understand 显然不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，或者说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。又如：(1) As a teacher, you should make yourself _.A. respect B. respecting C. respected D. to respect(2) He spoke loudly so as to make his voice _.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear(3) Do you know

54、 what made her so _?A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. to frighten答案均选C，即用过去分词表示被动意义（其中 frightened 为过去分词转化来的形容词）。【中考真题演练】1.He promised _D_his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see2. Mary called and asked her husband _D_home at once , because she locked thei

55、r daughter in the home .A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _C_ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _A_ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are d

56、oing5.Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _B_ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering6.Would you like_B_ camping with me?Id like to. But Im busy _my homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D

57、. going; doing7. Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could _B_ more money.A. make B. to make C. making D. made8. He spent every minute he could _C_ foreign languages.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied9. My parents did what they could _ my aunt and uncle.A. help B. to help

58、 C. helping D. helped10. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well.A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do【动词一模综合演练】1. Tom, I told you how to solve the math problem in the last lesson. Im

59、sorry, Mr. Lin. I C about the plan for the class trip. （鼓楼一模） A. think B. thought C. was thinking D. have thought2. More and more couples would rather _C_ a second baby_ their first child can feel less lonely. （鼓楼一模）A. have; in order toB. to have; in order to C. have; so that D. to have; so that3. E

60、xcuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?Not until it _C_ next month. （鼓楼一模）A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 4. Taobao, Chinas biggest online shopping platform, _C_ the ways Chinese people shop and live. （玄武一模）A. changesB. changedC. has changed D. was changing5.