【5年英语真题听力汇总】黑龙江省哈尔滨市2010年中考英语真题

1、哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试英语试卷第 I 卷 一、听力测试(此题共30分)听录音，每题读两遍。I听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(此题共5分，每题1分)听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。(此题共10分，每题2分)( )6She has a cold BShe wants to eat something CShe has a headache( )7ABecause the music there is loud BBecause its the cheapest CBecause its the nearest( )8ATo a flower show BTo a talent sh

2、owCTo a magic show( )9AA pear BAn apple CA banana( )10AIn Paris BIn London CIn Macao听对话。根据对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句。(此题共5分，每题1分)( )11The weather in Beijing will be _ tomorrow Asnowy Bsunny Cwindy( )12There is a lot of _ in winter in Beijing Aice Bsnow Cwind( )13_ seasons are mentioned in the conversation AOne

3、 BTwo CThree( )14Though winds sometimes blow strongly in _，it is quite warm Awinter Bsummer Cspring( )15The woman prefers winter because _.Ashe can play with snow Bit is coldCshe can skateIV听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线局部词的同义词或同义短语。(此题共10分，每题2分)John wants a bikeHe asks his 16 for the money and they say he must

4、make it 17 But how? He thinks about this problem on his way homeSuddenly，he has all ideaDick，one of his classmates，is delivering(速递) newspapers 18 “Yes, I can do that!John is so happy“ 19 l can get my own bike very soonI can pay a little money for it 20 weekThen he goes to ask Dick lots of questions

5、 about his jobHe finds out that he can get twenty-five dollars each week，and he only needs to work about three hours each nightWhen he knows the telephone number of the newspaper，he runs back home and tells his mother about itHis mother says，“I think its a good ideaIll call，the newspaper“No，MumI11 c

6、allIm going to be a businessmansays John ( )16Aparent Bparents Cgrandparents( )17Aalone Blonely Con your own( )18Ain the old days Bat that time Crecently( )19APerhaps BWhenever CWhether( )20Aall Beither Cevery二、单项选择(此题共15分，每题1分)选择最正确答案。 【黑龙江哈尔滨】21Every one of you is looking forward _ getting a good

7、resultBetter think carefully before writing down your answersWish you success!Aon Bin Cto答案：C【解析】此题考查介词的搭配。题中look forward to 是固定短语，意思是：期待、期望。【黑龙江哈尔滨】22A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has _ effect on our daily lifePeople are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days Athe；energies Ba；energy Can；

8、energy答案：C【解析】此题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对-有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。【黑龙江哈尔滨】23Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroadOne is the Great Wall，_ is the Summer Palace Athe other Banother Cother答案：A【解析】此题考查代词的用法。前面提到two places是两个地方，所以后面是考察短语one

9、- the other 一个- ，两者中的另一个-。句意是：北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。【黑龙江哈尔滨】24一There are always many volunteers in great events, _? 一YesMany hands make light work! Aarent there Bare there Careat they答案：A【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。前半句是there are的肯定形式，故反问局部应用there are疑问句式的否认形式，即arent there。【黑龙江哈尔滨】25The FWA World Cup is _ f

10、antastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it Asuch Bso Cvery答案：B【解析】此题考查固定短语。句中的so+ adj/adv + that-如此-以至于-。such 的句型是such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此-以至于-，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic，可知用句型so+ adj/adv + that-。【黑龙江哈尔滨】26Great changes have taken place since we _ ETimesAnd the computer i

11、s widely used throughout the world Aentered Bwill enter Chave entered答案：A【解析】此题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时，此题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。【黑龙江哈尔滨】27To make our dreams come true，we aye supposed to set goals _ then try our best to achieve them Aor Band Cbut答案：B【解析】此题考查连

12、词的用法。根据句意可知上下句之间的关系为顺承关系，用and，or否那么，是对上句的否认，but但是，是对上句的转折，均不符合上下句关系。【黑龙江哈尔滨】28Enough sleep is good for healthIf you _ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy Astay up Bset up Cpick up答案：A【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。【黑龙江哈尔滨】

13、29一What do you usually do in your leisure time? 一I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books Awhich Bthat Cwhere答案：C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句中先行词是地点名词library，故用where。等于in which。【黑龙江哈尔滨】30As teenagers，were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean

14、 our own rooms Ato help Bhelping Chelped答案：A【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。【黑龙江哈尔滨】31一You speak good EnglishCould you tell me _? 一Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible Ahow can I improve my English Bhow I Can improve my English Chow

15、could I improve my English答案：B【解析】此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语法规那么，从句中要用陈述句语序，故可排除AC两项，再看时态，要用一般现在时。应选B。【黑龙江哈尔滨】32The British celebrate _，which is one of their traditional festivalsKids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长统袜) Athe Spring Festival BNew YearS Day CChristmas答案：C【解析】此题考查外国文化。英国

16、的传统节日当然是圣诞节。A春节，B新年，都是中国传统的节日。【黑龙江哈尔滨】33Safety comes firstWe should _ to keep safe on the road obey the tragic(交通) rules be careful of passing cars and buses run fast after others not read the messages on our mobile phones play basketball with our friends A B C答案：A【解析】此题考查交通常识。根据常识可知，遵守交通规那么、过路时要小心以

17、及在路上不读 短信，都是保持路上平安的正确做法。在路上快跑以及和朋友打篮球都是不平安的做法。【黑龙江哈尔滨】34Breakfast is the most important meal of a dayThe picture shows how often 200 students in a school eat breakfastFrom the informationWe know the number of the students who usually eat breakfast is _ A20 B24 C40答案：C【解析】此题考查饼图的识别。根据图上显示吃早饭的学生占100%

18、48% 20%12% =20%，题中告知总学生数是200，故通常吃早餐的人数为200 20% =40应选C项。【黑龙江哈尔滨】35Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? AExpect BDentist CTheater答案：A【解析】此题考查读音。根据音标expect重音在第二个音节上，而dentist和theater重音都在第一个音节上。【黑龙江哈尔滨】三、完形填空(此题共10分，每题1分)根据短文内容选择最正确答案。 When you step into a new environmentyo

19、u must have a strong wish to fit inFitting in means making more friends， 36 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier lifeHere is some 37 that Call help you Be confidentConfidence attracts most peopleEveryone is special and there is only one person like you in this worl

20、dSpend 38 thinking about your strong pointsIf so，you will be able to build up confidence step by stepYou wont have much difficulty fitting in Be kind to everyoneKindness is the bridge to your own happiness 39 people notice your kindness，they will return it one dayAlways give more than you receive，an

21、d think more of others than of 40 A person who cares for others is popular everywhere Be active in group activitiesVarious activities like playing football 41 help you to be known to othersYou may add more friends to your circleAt the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like you 42 wastin

22、g time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship Be optimistic(乐观的)Optimism makes both you and others feel pleasedIt makes a good first impression(印象)A pleasant smile costs the 43 and does the mostHumor(幽默) catches othersattention as wellPeople win like you for

23、making them live 44 If you follow what is mentioned above，you 45 by people around youAs a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life( )36Ahad Bto have Chaving( )37Aadvice Badvices Csuggestions( )38Asometimes Bsome times Csometime( )39AThough BWhen CUntil( )40Ayou Byour Cyourself( )41Ac

24、an Bhave to Cneednt( )42AInstead of BAs well as CAs long as( )43A1ittle Bless C1east( )44Afriendly Bhappily Cclearly( )45Awill accept Bwont accept Cwill be accepted【主旨大意】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响以及有更多的时机过幸福的生活。文章讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信，对人友善，积极参与小组活动和保持乐观。36. C 此处是动名词做means的宾

25、语，与前面的making和后面的getting并列。37. A advice建议，是不可数名词，故排除B项，在根据句中的is 是单数，故排除suggestions。38. C sometimes有时候，some times一些次，some time一段时间，根据前面的spend可知是花费一段时间。39. B 这里是个时间状语从句，意思是：当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报的。though虽然，until直到。均不合语境。40. C 根据句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人，。41. A 根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。42. A 根据后面的go out t

26、o dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.可知是与之比照，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词wasting可知，用Instead of。43. C 根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的most构成比照。44. B 根据前面的humor幽默，可知能使人过的快乐、幸福。45. C 根据后面的by 和句意可知你将被接受，与accept成被动关系。四、阅读理解(此题共20分，每题1分)【黑龙江哈尔滨】说明文(A) When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤)，something

27、 strange may happenThe cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of daysHow does this happen? Read on，and you will find out the secretEvery living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞)Cells grow and make new cellsMost cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyesDifferent cells

28、have different usesOur skin cells are special onesThe cells on the surface(外表) of our skin are old dead cellsNew skin cells are right under the surfaceThese ale the living skin cellsThey do work for our bodiesThey help protect our bodies and heal cutsOur bodies make skin cells all the timeAs the old

29、 cells fall off, new cells grow in the same placeEach person makes about 1 8 kg of skin cells during his or her lifeSurface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between themWhen you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cellsA small cut will not do much harmYour skin will quickly heal

30、itself by making new skin cellsHow do skin cells work? First，the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gapNext，these bigger cells meet in the middleThey form a new layer(层)of skin cellsFinally，new cells will grow until the gap disappears completelyIn this way，your skin Can grow and get wel

31、l itselfHow amazing the tiny cells ale! Next time you have a cut，dont worry about itMaybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed根据短文内容选择最正确答案。( )46The underlined word“gapsin the passage means“_in Chinese A突起 B条纹 C缝隙( )47From the passage，we know that cells _ Aare large and we Call see

32、them with our eyes Bcan grow and make new cells Carent in most living things ( )48Skin cells heal cuts in three steps_ is the right order Aabc Bbca Cacb( )49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AEach person Can make 18 kg of skin cells every day BDifferent cells have different us

33、es in our bodies CThe skin cells have little work to do in the body( )50The best title for this passage should be _ AHOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS BTHE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN CHOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上活着的东西是由细胞组成的，不同的细胞有着不同的作用。我们的皮肤细胞更是不同的一种。它能变大来填补由皮肤切口造成的缝隙，从而使切口痊愈。46. C 词义猜想题。根据前半句

34、：Surface skin cells fit together closely可知细胞是紧密连在一起的，没有缝隙。47. A事实细节题。项与文章第二段第二行不符，细胞是很小的看不见的，而不是很大能看见。C项与文章第二段第一句：Every living thing on the earth is made of cells.不符合。根据文章第三段可知B项正确。48. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，皮肤出现切口，周围的细胞变大，然后这些大的细胞结合到一起，然后形成新的皮肤细胞层。49. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二行：Different cells have different

35、 uses.可知B项正确。A项中的every day与文章的during his or her life不符。C项中的little work与文章的They do work for our body.不符。50. A标题理解题。整篇文章重点介绍了皮肤细胞使皮肤切口愈合的情况，所以最正确标题应是A项。【黑龙江哈尔滨】(说明文) (B)Hot Movies in 2021 word box：release发行 animation动画制作 extension延伸 original原始的根据表格所提供的信息选择最正确答案。( )51If you are a fan of Harry Potter mo

36、vies，you will see the first part of the final movie on _ at the earliest AMarch 5 BMay21 CNovember 19( )52The film made by DisneyPixar is _ according to the table above AToy Story 3 BHarry Potter CShrek Forever After( )53_ directed Alice in Wonderland ADavid Yates BMike Mitchell CTim Burton( )54From

37、 the table above, _ movies have been released so far A2 B3 C4( )55Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above? AAlice in Wonderland is an extension of Lewis Carrolls original story BShrek Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures CWe Can watch Part Two of the final Har

38、ry Potter movie in 2021【主旨大意】本篇文章是一个表格。表格列出了2021年各家电影公司所放的hot movie的名称、日期、电影导演以及电影相关信息。51. C 推理判断题。哈里波特的电影迷，当然要看哈利波特，表格中提到的日期是November 19。52. A 事实细节题。由导演Disney. Pixar导演的电影是Toy Story 3。53. C 事实细节题。从表格中可看出电影Alice in Wonderland是由Tim Burton导演的。54. B 数字计算题。考试的时间是六月底，所以已经放完的电影有3部，只有Harry Potter and the De

39、athly Hallows(I)还没放映。55. B 事实细节题。B项中的电影Shrek Forever After 是由Mike Mitchell导演的，而不是由Walt Disney Pictures导演的。(C)【黑龙江哈尔滨】记叙文How many times have you told yourself that you cant do something? Well，probably you can do itMary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system

40、(神经系统)She Was not able to walkIn fact，she could hardly moveThough she believed that she had a good chance to get well again，the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after getting this diseaseThe little girl didnt give up after she heard thisWhen she Was lying in her hospital bed，she

41、 believed that no matter what the doctors said，her going back to school was possibleShe Was sent to a health centerEvery method Was tried and none workedHowever，she would not give upIt seemed that nothing could beat herThe doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make itEvery

42、 day Mary would lie there，doing her mental(心理的)exercise carefullyOne day，as she Was imagining her legs moving again，it seemed as if a miracle(奇迹)happened：the bed began to move! “Lookwhat Im doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! she criedAt this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightenedThey we

43、re crying，rushing for safetyAnd everything was fallingIt was an earthquakeBut Mary believed that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would get wellAnd now only a few years later，shes back in schoo1You see，to such a person who can shake the earth，such a disease is a small problem，isnt i

44、t?根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A，错误的涂“B)( )56Mary Was a 12-year-old girl who was not able to move( )57Though the girl was seriously ill，she believed that she would go back to school( )58When Mary cried，other people in the hospital cheered for her( )59The girl was strong，so she shook the earth b

45、y herself( )60The story tells us that a strong belief(信念) can make a difference and that we should never give up【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个意志很坚强的女孩Mary。在她11岁的时候，身患重病，不能走路和移动。医生告诉她这种病很少有人能恢复正常的。但是Mary没有放弃，相信自己回到学校是可能的。虽然经历过各种治疗方法都不起作用，但她还是不放弃，医生为她的精神所感动，告诉她做心理暗示，想象自己能够成功的。多年以后，她最终又回到了学校。56. B 事实细节题。Mary当时是一个11岁的小女

46、孩，而不是12岁。57. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句：When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.可知是正确的。58. B 事实细节题。当她喊叫的时候，医院的人并不是为他欢呼，而是被地震所吓，喊声一片。59. B 推理判断题。女孩的意志很坚强，但她是不能使地球摇动的。来地震只是一个巧合，作者借此说明她的意志坚强。60. A 推理判断题。文章Mary意志坚强的故事就告诉我们这

47、个道理。(D) 【黑龙江哈尔滨】(说明文) word box：junior初级的 senior高级的diploma文凭percentage百分比根据图示所提供的信息选择最正确答案。( )61Of the 1，000 students，_ students plan to go to senior high school A380 B500 C120( )62Ways of thinking comes _ among the students main purposes of going to senior high sch001 Afirst Bthird Cfifth( )63The nu

48、mber of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get _ from senior high schoolAdiplomas Bfriends Cways of thinking( )64The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are _ more than those who want diplomas A10 B20 C25( )65Which of the followi

49、ng is TRUE from the information above? A12of the 1，000 students have other plans after Junior middle school B150 students want to make friends most in senior high school CThe number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest【主旨大意】这篇文章是有关两幅图表。第一幅用类似饼图的形式，介绍了对于1

50、000名中学生初中毕业后的打算的调查结果。第二幅是坐标图，绘出了对于中学生上高中的目的所调查的结果。61. B 数字计算题。根据饼图显示打算上高中的学生数为：1000120380 = 500人。62. A 细节理解题。由坐标图可看出ways of thinking所占的比例是35%，位居第一。63. B 数字比拟题。由坐标图可看出想获得学习技能的学生比例和想拿高中学历的学生比例都是15%。64. C数字计算题。想从高中获得知识的占30%，比想拿高中学历的5%要多出25%。65. A细节理解题。由第一幅图，可看出其他方案的人数是120，占总数1000的12%。B项中的150名学生最想在高中交朋友

51、，与表格显示的是15%不相符。因为，第二幅坐标图只告诉了比例，没有说总人数。C项错误，应是想拿高中学历的占比例最小。第 II 卷【黑龙江哈尔滨】五、任务性阅读(此题共10分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成以下四项任务。(A)Regents Park is the largest grass area for sports in LondonIts also the second largest park in the cityIt opens at 5:00 a.m. all the year round, but the closing time 66

52、 , depending on the seasonRegents Park has a lake，several public gardens，some sports grounds and three 67 playgroundsQueen Marys Garden inside it is famous for 68 of beautiful rosesIn the north of Regents Park is the London ZooIts 69 than any other zoo in the worldPeople can play many sports in Rege

53、ntS Park，including tennis and 70 People call go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park，tooThere will be some sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regents Park in 2021(B)Both the British and Americans speak EnglishHowever，there are several differences between American English

54、 and British EnglishFor example，the words they use in daily life are not the sameThe British call the first floor of a building the ground floorThe floor above the ground floor is the first floor，which Americans call the second floorOnce you go to Britain and America，you may notice other differences

55、The British usually hide their feelingsThey dont often start a talk with strangersOn the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or booksBut Americans are more active and easier to talk with任务l：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71a_

56、at or to a higher point72h_ to stop somebody or something from being seen任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。However，there are several differences between American English and British EnglishHowever，American English is 73_ 74_ British English in several ways任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。What do the British often spend their time readi

57、ng on the train?75_.66. changes 67. childrens 68. thousands 69. older 70. running71. above 72. hide 73. different 74. from 75. Newspapers or books【黑龙江哈尔滨】六、交际应用(此题共10分，每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello! May I speak to Tom，please?B：Speaking 76 A：This is BillI called you yesterday，b

58、ut you were not at homeB： 77 I need to prepare something for my trip to ShanghaiA：Shanghai? Thats where the World Exposition(世博会) is being heldHow lucky you are!B：So I am 78 A：III have a birthday party next FridayWould you like to come?B： 79 My plane will take off next WednesdayA：What a pity(遗憾) tha

59、t you cant come! 80 B：Thank you very muchBye!A：Bye !AWhos that?BId like to, but Im afraid I cantCIm buying something for my auntDHave a good trip!E1 was shopping at that timeFWho are you?GWhat did you call me for?76_ 77_ 78_ 79_ 80_7680 AEGBD76 A 根据答语This is Bill可以得知“我是比尔，由此可以判断前句属于 用语中询问“你是哪一位，所以，答

60、案为A项。77E 由I called you yesterday，but you were not at home可知“我昨天给你打 了，但是你不在家，谈论昨天的事情应该使用一般过去时，结合下文“我需要为上海旅行准备一些东西，因此，此处指“我昨天在买东西，应选择E项。78根据答语III have a birthday party next FridayWould you like to come? 可知“我下周五举行一个生日晚会，你愿意来吗，询问的是“你给我打 什么事，因此，答案选择G项。79B 由下文What a pity(遗憾) that you cant come!可知“我去不了，根据英