2021届新高考英语山东专用二轮考前复习课件：第二部分-第六篇-助语法无误-(33页PPT)

1、第六篇 助语法无误第1页，共33页。一 变名词动词变名词(1)-age结尾的名词marry marriage 婚姻pack package 包裹 short(v. &adj. ) shortage 短缺store storage 储存(2)-al 结尾的名词approve approval 赞成arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝第2页，共33页。(3)-ance, -ence结尾的名词appear appearance 出现; 外表differ difference 不同guide guidance 指导refer reference 参考(4)-er, -o

2、r, -ar, -ee, -ess结尾的名词act actor 男演员 actress 女演员begin beginner 初学者employ employer雇主employee雇工lie liar 说谎者第3页，共33页。(5)-f结尾的名词believe belief 相信; 信仰relieve relief 减轻; 安慰(6)-ment结尾的名词achieve achievement 完成argue argument争论arrange arrangement 安排employ employment 雇用第4页，共33页。(7)-ion, -tion, -sion结尾的名词connect

3、 connection 连接decide decision 决定describe description 描述discuss discussion讨论invite invitation 邀请realize realization 实现, 领悟 (8)-ure结尾的名词fail failure 失败mix mixture 混合(9)-y结尾的名词discover discovery 发现recover recovery 恢复, 痊愈第5页，共33页。形容词变名词(1)-cy/-acy结尾的名词fluent fluency 流利, 流畅(2)-ce结尾的名词confident confidence

4、 自信dependent dependence 依靠evident evidence 证据 intelligent intelligence 智力(3)-dom结尾的名词free freedom 自由wise wisdom 智慧king kingdom 王国; 领域第6页，共33页。(4)-ness结尾的名词aware awareness 知道; 意识careless carelessness 粗心happy happiness 幸福lonely loneliness 孤独(5)-th结尾的名词dead death 死亡deep depth 深(度)long length 长度strong s

5、trength 力量(6)-ty, -ity结尾的名词popular popularity 受欢迎safe safety 安全第7页，共33页。 名词变名词(1)-hood结尾的名词child childhood 孩童时期neighbor neighborhood 邻里(2)ship结尾的名词leader leadership 领导才能member membership 成员身份第8页，共33页。(3)-ing结尾的名词begin beginning 开始部分farm farming 农业greet greeting 问候paint painting 绘画(4)-ese, -ist, -(i)

6、an结尾的名词history historian 历史学家 science scientist 科学家第9页，共33页。其他形式的变化succeed success 成功vary variety 多样性; 多种形式high height 高, 高度serve service 服务第10页，共33页。【真题体验】 单句语法填空/单句改错。1. (2020全国卷)The far side of the moon is of particular _(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more

7、so than the familiar near side. 2. (2020全国卷 )Chinese New Year is a _(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 3. (2020全国卷)Filled with _(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 第11页，共33页。4. (2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported

8、increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _(believe) that populations are increasing. 5. (2018全国卷)This switch has decreased _(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 6. (2018全国卷)Im a _(science) who studies animals such as

9、 apes and monkeys. 第12页，共33页。7. (2019全国卷)To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. ()8. (2018全国卷) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. ()第13页，共33页。1. interest2. celebration3. curiosity4. belief5. pollution6. scientist7. surprising

10、surprise8. chicken chickens第14页，共33页。二 变动词(1)前缀en-danger endanger 使遭遇危险large enlarge 扩大; 放大 (2)后缀-enbroad broaden 使变宽length lengthen 使变长sharp sharpen 使变得锋利strength strengthen 加强第15页，共33页。(3)后缀-ize/-ise apology apologize 道歉modern modernize 使现代化(4)后缀-fy/-ifyclarity clarify 阐明pure purify 净化beauty beaut

11、ify 美化simple simplify简化第16页，共33页。【真题体验】 单句语法填空。1. (2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 2. The fish _(symbol) “more” as in the sense of more good luck, children, etc. Fish charms indicate p

12、erseverance in overcoming the barriers a person must pass through in life. 3. The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could _(simple) complicated sums. 第17页，共33页。4(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _(globe) fertiliz

13、er consumption. 5. (2018浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 第18页，共33页。1. strengthen2. symbolizes3. simplify4. global5. affordable第19页，共33页。三 变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词fog foggy 有雾的health healthy 健康的wealth wealthy 富有的wind windy 有风的(2)

14、-al, -ial结尾的形容词benefit beneficial 有益的culture cultural 文化的face facial 面部的practice practical 实际的第20页，共33页。(3)-ful, -less结尾的形容词thank thankful 感激的success successful 成功的speech speechless 说不出话的harm harmful有害的 harmless无害的(4)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词access(in)accessible(不)可接近的rely reliable 可靠的第21页，共33页。(5)-en结尾

15、的形容词wood wooden木制的gold golden 金的; 金色的(6)-(i)ous结尾的形容词adventure adventurous 冒险的ambition ambitious 有野心的caution cautious 小心的danger dangerous 危险的(7)-tive结尾的形容词create creative 有创造力的effect effective有效的impress impressive 印象深刻的protect protective 保护的第22页，共33页。(8)-tic, -fic -ic结尾的形容词energy energetic 精力充沛的hist

16、ory historic 历史上著名的science scientific 科学的(9)-some结尾的形容词tire tiresome 烦人的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的(10)-ly结尾的形容词cost costly 昂贵的month monthly 每月的第23页，共33页。【真题体验】 单句语法填空。1. (2020新高考全国卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 2

17、. (2019全国卷)We are so proud of her. Its _(wonder). 3. (2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always _(energy). 第24页，共33页。1. wealthy2. wonderful3. energetic第25页，共33页。四 变副词(1)形容词词尾直接加-lycareful carefully 细心地hopeful hopefully 有希望地(2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i, 然后再加-lyangry angrily 生气地 busy busily 繁忙地(3)某些以辅音字母加

18、不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e, 然后再加-y或-lyterrible terribly 可怕地true truly 真正地第26页，共33页。【真题体验】 单句语法填空/单句改错。1. (2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _(poor) studied. 2. (2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have _(final)been acknowledged after a c

19、ustomer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 3. (2020全国卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. ()第27页，共33页。1. poorly2. finally3. simplysimple第28页，共33页。综合检测单句语法填空/单句改错1. John is very _if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _on him to help you when you are in tro

20、uble. (rely)2. The girl was almost _to death when she saw the _scene. (fright)3. He _to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his _. (prefer)第29页，共33页。4. Li Hua is a young man with great _. He _to go to Tibet after graduation. _ never to come back before he

21、 could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)5. All men are born _, so everyone hopes to be treated _because _is the basic demand. (equal)6. Luckily, I _the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _of the accident. (survive)第30页，共33页。7. To my _, the _news _the fa

22、mily and their neighbors are also _. (amaze)8. All the excited _who are relatively _are _for the honor of winning the gold medals in the _. (compete)9. _ are supposed to be honest with the _. If you _your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan. (advertise) 10. Well be _for your safety and you need to take _for your actions. (response)第31页，共33页。11. If they are careful about fire, its easy to catch fire. ()12