初中英语语法中考介词和介词词组精讲(共65张PPT)课件

1、中考介词和介词词组介词的基本用法易混介词的辨析与介词有关的固定搭配什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )代词名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。代词名词动名词关系中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before介词的主要分类：1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at

2、 the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配morningnighteveningnoonafternoonin thein thein theatatat : 时刻, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 at six oclock, at lunchtime, at noon, at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Dayon: 星期几,

3、具体日期,具体某一天的某个时候 on Sunday, on 11th November, on Saturday morning on a cold winter dayA: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.inonB: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on2011山东莱芜26. _ Wednesday morning，we often do some reading. A. In B. On C. At D. Forin: 一天当中的某个时候,月，季，年 i

4、n the morning, in June, in Autumn, in 1990I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat17. Bin Laden was killed _May 2, 2011.A. in B. on C. by D. at1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day

5、.时间的前后 before, after在之后在之前beforeafter 时间的期间 for, duringfor +一段时间(做某事)多久在期间during +一段时间时间的起点 from, since从(起)自以来1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSinceWhen did Jeremy Lin start playing basketball?How long has Jeremy Lin been playing basketball?J

6、eremy Lins sports life1988was born1994started playing basketballhas played 18 yearsHe started playing basketball in 1994.He has played basketball since 1994.He has played basketball for 18 years.2012plays1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I

7、 have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时23. If you sit in a chair _a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. at B. in C. on D. for 23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three

8、years.A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in21. Whe

9、n will the train D51 arrive? _ a few minutes.A. Since B For C. In D. After before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times3.开始,在

10、起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronafter地点,方位介词betweennext toin front ofbehindon the right on the leftin front ofin the front ofin里面，排、行、组on左、右边1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the class

11、room.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, in, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of onunderbetweennearbehindoveraboveunderbelowfall off/down from the treeThe boy is _ (在树上)in the treeon the treeThere is a red apple_ (在树上)树上长出来的东西 ,用 on不属于树本身的东西,用 in

12、 in 和on on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B

13、.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接

14、触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越over (从物体上面）跃过go through 和 go acrossgo through the forest指从物体空间内穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从物体表面穿过go through 或 go acrossDont across the roads when the lights are red. 改错Dont across Dont crossgo/ wal

15、k across=cross31.-Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, throug hPine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) alonggo downPine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightPine Street Su

16、permarket House Hotel Turn left in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼 They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at29._ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai.A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in30. Your sweater looks n

17、ice, is it made of wool?Yes, and its made _ Shanghai.A. by B. in C. for D. from in / on / toQingdao lies _ the east of Zibo and _ the east of Shandong.Jinan is _the west of Zibo.toinonto in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C

18、. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to32. Taiwan is part of China. It is _ the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ B

19、eijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词 with3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a

20、low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car1.My mother oft

21、en go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by2.If you are able to get the ticketstomorrow,please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.Y

22、ou can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.bybetween 在两者之间among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two

23、girls. A. among B. between C. during except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside六、易错点：1. After you _ home, do your homework first. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get到达: get

24、to/ arrive in + 小地点arrive at+大地点 / reach但home, here, there 是副词 介词省略2. My coat is made _ cotton. Wine is made _ rice.offrombe made of 材料可看出 be made from. 材料看不出来3. Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to4. I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, forIts adj. of sb. to do adj. 是描述人的性格和品质 Its adj. for sb. to do adj.描述所做事情的好坏等性质5. -What do you often do _ classes to