2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题60

1、2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）及答案PassageA（2019中考选练）IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-calledInternetofthingsisdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreported首thatduringhisspee

2、chearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(席执行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetheritsawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.Wh

3、enconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelp识peoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(别)peoplesfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartpho

4、netoletyouknowwhosthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudontknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)donthavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldb

5、ehacked(被黑客攻击).Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfo

6、rtableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.1.TheSamsungCEOsspeechismentionedtoprovethat_.A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC.Samsungproductshavebeen

7、partoftheInternetofthingsD.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraphs3and4that_.A.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesinC.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD.anInternet-connectedcameracanbe

8、connectedtotheuserssmartphone3.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolowyourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyouthechairwarmsupifyoufeelcoldyourfavouritemusicstartsplayingyourwashingmachinestartsworkingA.B.C.D.4.WhatstheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A.Companies

9、whichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaventjoinedtogether.B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.参考答案1、A2、D3、C4、BPassageB【母爱】慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大

10、度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysister

11、andbrother.“Butthedesk,”shedsaidagain,“itsforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.Asyearspas

12、sedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icould

13、ntbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapers折insideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(叠)and

14、refoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Thewriterbegantolovehermothersdesk_.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat_.A.motherwascoldonthesurfac

15、ebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksb

16、etweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughtersletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?

17、A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MymothersDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案及解析】1.选C。根据IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2.选A。由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3.选B。从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butsheli

18、ved“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。4.选D。根据aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。5.选C。文章的开头Ivelovedmymothersdesk以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。PassageCWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsente

19、nce,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Itsimportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderint

20、hestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercantunderstandthespeakerssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesntchange.Letsseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairso

21、fsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldntputeverywordintoourownl

22、anguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword2.Thewriterthinksitis_inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wec

23、anlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”_.A

24、.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesntlikeapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及解析】1.A.从整篇文章我

25、们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中ItsimportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在这

26、句中修饰动词likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Onlyshelikesapples.only在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是B。5.D.从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。PassageD（2019中考科普环保类选练）TheWorldsWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem（strangetoyou,sincenearly70percent百分比）oftheearths

27、surfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percentthefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.Howev

28、er,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidlyalmostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopw

29、aysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoa.sewersystem（下水道）Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenif

30、everylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwedhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（贮备）ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswellbeinnodangerofdryingup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse_percentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.A.3B.morethan3

31、C.lessthan3D.972.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.3.Toreusewater,weshould_.A.treatitw

32、ithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks4.Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof_.A.icebergsandglaciersB.seawaterC.riversandlakeD.undergroundwater5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus_.A.tomakeenoughwaterB.topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC.t

33、opipeusedwatertoapurifyingplantD.toreusethewater参考答案CCABBPassageE（2019中考科普环保类选练）Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thismeansweneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebes

34、tplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplants(morequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial遗传物质).Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(转基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestr