M6U1ReadingLanguage

1、Language PointsLaughter is good for you牛津版高二 模块六 Unit 11编辑课件Discussion Besides laughter, what are other factors that can help people keep healthy and live longer?2编辑课件having a balanced dietexercising regularlyhaving a good mood being optimisticlistening to music3编辑课件直接和观众交流嘲笑，取笑依靠、取决于拿来开玩笑排队减肥绊倒后来站在

2、镜子前刷牙talk directly to audience L3tease/make fun of L4depend upon L5make jokes about L13queue up L5lose weight L15trip over L16later on L25stand in front of the mirror L33brush ones teeth L33 4编辑课件即兴发挥的非凡才能发表讲话，演讲事业起步,以开始无声电影爆笑受到各个年龄段的欢迎效仿某人，照的样子做毕竟，终究 an outstanding ability to improvise give/ make a

3、 speech L37 get a start in L41 silent film L41 howl with laughter L41be popular with all age groups L43 follow in the footsteps of sb. L46 after all L57 have an effect (effects) on L51对有影响 5编辑课件难句解析1. Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says, “Ive been playing tennis very day for a mo

4、nth. I dont understand why I am not losing weight!”另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说：“我每天都打网球，已经一个月了。我就是搞不懂，体重一点也降不下来呢？”6编辑课件2. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. (P3)（1）What does it refer to?it指上文提到的h

5、e always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck。7编辑课件(2) while standing in front of the mirror为while + V-ing形式作时间状语，相当于_。while he was standing in front of the mirrorDont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doingbrushing his teeth 是V-ing形式作伴随状

6、语。8编辑课件(2) while standing in front of the mirror为while + V-ing形式作时间状语，相当于_。while he was standing in front of the mirrorDont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doingbrushing his teeth 是V-ing形式作伴随状语。9编辑课件拓展 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词是be或

7、含有be的时候，从句的主语及be都可以被省略，只留下V-ing形式、动词过去分词或形容词等。10编辑课件如： a) When_ of her daughter, she feels very proud. ( = When she is talking) b) When_ that her son had passed the exam, she was very glad. (= When she was told) c) If _, Ill call you at once. ( = If it is necessary)11编辑课件如： a) When talking of her da

8、ughter, she feels very proud. ( = When she is talking) b) When told that her son had passed the exam, she was very glad. (= When she was told) c) If necessary, Ill call you at once. ( = If it is necessary)12编辑课件3. Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying Laughter

9、is the best medicine may be true after all. (P3)Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。whatever 和 however 引导的让步状语从句可省去动词 “be”13编辑课件无论谁来参加会议，他都会受到欢迎。_ comes to the conference will be welcomed._comes to the conference , he will be welcomed. WhoeverNo matter who/ Whoeverwhatever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，

10、还能引导名词性从句，而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。14编辑课件1) Parents shouldnt give his children he likes.What B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever.2) We should reach our hand to need help.Who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever E. no matter whoF. No matter whom 15编辑课件无论是谁救了这个孩子，他都应该受到表扬。Whoever saved the child sho

11、uld be praised .No matter who/Whoever saved the child, he should be praised.Any other expressions ?Anyone who saved the boy should be praised .当whoever用来引导名词性从句时，我们可以转化为 。同理，当whatever用来引导名词性从句时，我们可以转化为 。Anyone whoAnything that16编辑课件4. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or might

12、decided to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to . make fun of 取笑, 开的玩笑 = laugh at; play a joke one.g. Its rude to make fun of the disabled. Im serious, Im not making fun of you.17编辑课件Dont make fun of him, everyone has his self-respect. 相关链接：for/ in fun 开玩笑地(重庆05) Daddy did

13、nt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having别取笑他, 每个人都有自尊。18编辑课件 主要用法有： (1) depend upon / on 某人或某物我们是否去野营要看天气。 Whether well go camping depends on the weather. 有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for,如：我们靠收音机听新闻。 We depend on the radio for news. depend upon意思为“依靠”、“依赖”

14、、“取决于”等，只作不及物动词，常与介词 on, upon 连用。 19编辑课件 (2) depend upon / on 某人或某物不定式或动名词我指望你做这工作。 Im depending on you to do the work. 你决不能指望他能准时到达。 You can never depend on him his arriving on time. 20编辑课件 (3) depend upon / on 从句我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 注：depend upon / on后接 that从句(此时须用 it)。如：你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。 You may depend

15、 on it that he will join our club. / You may depend on him to join our club. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 21编辑课件 (4) 口语中说 It (all) depends. / That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。如： A: Are you going too? 你也去吗? B: That depends. 那要看情况。22编辑课件2. One such person is Billy Crystal.such 和 a

16、, an 连用时，在 a, an 前such 和其他具体数据连用时，在后面这么可爱的婴儿 such a lovely baby one such lovely baby十本这样的书 ten such books没有这样的人 no such people所有这样的喜剧演员 all such comedians23编辑课件2. One such person is Billy Crystal.such 和 a, an 连用时，在 a, an 前such 和其他具体数据连用时，在后面这么可爱的婴儿 such a lovely baby one such lovely baby十本这样的书 ten s

17、uch books没有这样的人 no such people所有这样的喜剧演员 all such comedians24编辑课件3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.live adv. 现场地；直播地 With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.live adj. 现场的，直播的

18、；有生命的，活的 We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics. 25编辑课件区分 alive, live, living (形容词，做“活的”讲) Who is the greatest man alive? She must be alive. Lets keep the fish alive. Have you seen a live whale? She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. Many living things are dying out because of t

19、he global warming. Maybe he is the finest living pianist.26编辑课件 既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表语或宾语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后。alive:live:living:27编辑课件 既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表语或宾语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后。alive: 常做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不指人。live:living:28编辑课件 既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表语或宾/主语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后。alive: 常做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不指人。live: 用作定

20、语或表语，即可指人，也可指物。作定语时前置。living:29编辑课件 a _ fish The enemy was caught _ . Do you like a _ show or a recorded show? He is dead, but his dog is still _. No man _ is greater than he.30编辑课件 a _ fish The enemy was caught _ . Do you like a _ show or a recorded show? He is dead, but his dog is still _. No man

21、_ is greater than he.livelivealivealivealive31编辑课件 Girls make up 45of the student population in our school make up a story / an excuse5. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.32编辑课件 Girls make up 45of the student population in our school make up a story / an excuse构成；

22、占比例，相当于 form编写；捏造5. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.33编辑课件 Because of his illness，he had to make up for the missing lessons We havent been getting on well. Lets make up. Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date.34编辑课件 Because of his illness，he had to

23、make up for the missing lessons We havent been getting on well. Lets make up. Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date.弥补，补偿和解，调停化妆35编辑课件make up 编造;化妆;准备;构成;补齐make up for 补偿; 弥补(1) Theyre making the whole thing up.(2) They made him up as an old man in the play.(3) We can make up a bed for

24、 the boy on the sofa.36编辑课件(4) The research group is made up of 5 scientists and 19 workers.(5) I saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money for the bike.(6) Im trying to make up for the time I lost while I was playing games.(7) The dinner made up for all the disappointments

25、Id had.37编辑课件When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up38编辑课件make相关短语1. make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到 2. make a difference 有影响，很重要3. make the most of 尽量利用4. make good/ full use of 充分利用5. make out 起草,结论,辨别,理解, 填写, 拼凑

26、, 进展, 说明6. make for 走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致7. make a contribution to 捐赠; 作出贡献8. make sense of 理解；懂；明白9. make oneself understood 使自己被理解39编辑课件10. makeamistake 犯错误 11. makefriendswith 与.交朋友 12. makefaces 做鬼脸 13. makeafire 生火 14. makeanexcuse 找借口 15. makea . sound 发音 16. make the bed 整理床铺17. makeroomfor. 为. .

27、找出空间 18. make sure 保证 19. makeateam 组成一个队 20. be made in 产于40编辑课件6. This proves that . (Lines 43) prove v. 证明 e.g. How can you prove that you are right? 你如何能证明你是正确的呢? Theyll prove to you that Im not lying. 他们会向你证明我没有撒谎。41编辑课件7. I like it when the comedian . (F, P5）某些及物动词, 如 like, love, enjoy, prefer

28、, hate, appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语,而直接跟 if / whether 引导的状语从句, 要在从句前使用代词it。42编辑课件e.g. She doesnt like it when her children tell lies to her.I hate it if you use my bike without my permission.We should much appreciate it if you would arrange this trip for us.43编辑课件2. You can expect to hear a lot more from B

29、illy Crystal he has no plans to stop making films, or to stop telling jokes. (P3)考点 expect的含义和用法44编辑课件考例1 Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! (07全国卷I) A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose点拨 选B。这里的expect可以理解为“期盼得到”。句意为：这顿饭值50美元吗？我原以为它会好得多！prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；suppose假设，认为

30、。45编辑课件考例2 According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. （2004全国卷II） A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting点拨 选A。句意为：按书画经纪人的话说，这幅画预计至少要卖到一百万美元。句子的主语为画，和谓语动词构成被动关系，所以选A。46编辑课件3. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.

31、(P3)考点 stay 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。47编辑课件考例 Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. （湖北2007）A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay点拨 选D。stay calm保持冷静。grow生长，变成；appear出现，显得；become变为。48编辑课件When he started practising stand-up as a chi

32、ld, he told himself jokes while _ in front of the mirror, _ his teeth. (stand; brush)2. They could only see him _ there _ his lips. (stand; move)standingbrushingConsolidation Fill in the blanks using the verbs given.movingstanding49编辑课件3. Crystals popularity with all age group and his ability _ people all over the world prove that sta