高中英语语法专题练习：3介词与介词短语附答案解析

1、高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warningsaboutthedangerofsmokingseemtohavelittleimpactthisagegroup.2、ThepandaisuniqueChina,whichiswell-knowntousall.3、Areyoufamiliarthemusic?Yes,themusicisveryfamiliarme,butIcantrememberwhenandwhereIheardit.4、Afterseeingthefilm,theymadecommentssomeoftheparts.5、Hehadtotakethem

2、edicinethreetimesaday,soastobefreethepainintheleg.6、HeroldparentswatchedMaryuntilshedisappearedfromsightthedistance.7、HesuddenlysawTom(cross)thestreet,sohepushedhiswaythecrowdtocatchhim.8、Successinlifedoesnthappenaccident.Itstheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouvesetouttodo.9、Youllsucceedtim

3、easlongasyouloveitwithpassionbecauselifewillgivebackwhatyouputintoit.10、(notlike)hisfather,TonyBlainishumorousandeasy-going.单句改错11、WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendsinEnglishstudyintheEnglishClub.12、Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.13、ThissummerIjoinedamusiccompetitionandwas

4、luckytogetsecondplace.14、Wearesupposedtoreadmoreinthatspecialday.15、Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossing.16、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshaveapart-timejob.Withtheupcomingsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseby72percent.17、Theprofessorbegantheclass

5、inanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.18、Hewillneedalongtimetoadaptonthenewlifestyle.19、IfeelverypleasedtoseethattheAIDSchildrenarenotignoredandtakengoodcare.20、Thenewbabyaddedhappinessforthefamily.单项选择21、Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.of;

6、atby;inof;onon;at22、Withaschoolbuiltinthevillage,thechildrenneedntclimbthemountainforstudy.atforoverin23、MostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuseEnglishbetter.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.oftolearnD.tolearning24、Doyouhaveanydifficulty?A.onlisteningB.tolisteningC.forlisteningD.inlistening25、somecoins,Ithin

7、kthereareonly10dollarsleftinmypocket.A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Inaddition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity医(学界)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeuninte

8、ndedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Asr

9、esult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovet

10、hetasteofyourfood.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.短文改错27、下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlear

11、nedtheinstructorsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomeahogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ltwasareliefandIcametoasudde

12、nlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：on解析：本题考査的是固定搭配havelittleimpacton“对没有什么影响”。2答案及解析：答案：to解析：beuniqueto为所特有。3答案及解析：答案：with;to解析：befamiliarwith对熟悉；通晓，多以人作主语;befamiliarto为所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。4答案及解析：答案：on解析：makecomments/acommenton或者commenton表对做出评价。5答案及解析：答案：of/from解析：befreefrom/of免除，摆脱。句意:他不得

13、不每天吃三次药，以摆脱腿部的疼痛。6答案及解析：答案：in解析：考査介词。inthedistance“在远处，从远处”。句意:她年迈的父母目送着玛丽直到她消失在远处。7答案及解析：答案：across;through解析：考查介词。第一空:cross“横过穿过”，为动词，其对应介词为across，意为“横过,在对面”，强调“从两边的一边到一边;在两边的另一边”或“从物体的表面穿过”。第二空:through“穿过”，强调“从物体中间穿过”句意：他突然在街对面看见汤姆，所以他从人群中挤过去追他。8答案及解析：答案：by解析：考査介词。固定搭配byaccident/chance意为“偶然地，意外地”。

14、其反义短语为:onpurpose/bydesign意为“故意地。句意:人生的成功不是偶然的。它是你全副身心投入你最初的理想的结果。9答案及解析：答案：in解析：考査介词。intime“迟早,及时”，本题中意为“迟早”。句意:只要你满怀激情地去热爱生活,你迟早会取得成功,因为生活会回报你的投入。10答案及解析：答案：Unlike解析：考查介词。like作为介词，意为“像”，其反义词为unlike，意为“不像”。由语境可知此处应为“不像”，故用unlike。句意:不像他的爸爸，托尼布莱恩既幽默又随和。11答案及解析：in答案：WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendsEn

15、glishstudyintheEnglishonClub.解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spendtimeonsth.是习惯搭配，意为“在方面花费时间”。12答案及解析：答案：Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsin-thisyear.解析：句意:这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客thisyear前不用冠词。13答案及解析：答案：ThissummerIjoined由amusiccompetitionandwasluckytogetsecondplace.解析：句意:这个夏季我参加了一场音乐比赛并且有

16、幸获得了第二名.join表示加入某组织并成为其中一员joinin表示参加（某项活动本句中的amusiccompetition表示“某项活动，故在joined后加介词in。14答案及解析：答案：Wearesupposedtoreadmoreinthatspecialday.on解析：句意:在那个特殊的日子我们应该多读书表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词on而非in。15答案及解析：答案：Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossing.解析：句意:我在去书店的路上，正在十字路口等绿灯。wait是不及物动词，跟宾语时要先

17、加介词for.16答案及解析：答案：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshaveabypart-timejob.Withtheupcomingsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.解析：句意:最近的一项调査表明,大约25%的大学生拥有一份兼职工作.随着即将来临的暑假,这个数字将会上升到72%这里指的是从25%上升到72%,to表示结果.17答案及解析：in答案：TheprofessorbegantheclassanamusingEnglishstory,whi

18、chattractedwithourattentionatonce.解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin.with.,意为以开始”。18答案及解析：on答案：Hewillneedalongtimetoadaptthenewlifestyle.to解析：句意:他将需要很长时间来适应这种新的生活方式adapttosth.为固定结构。19答案及解析：答案：IfeelverypleasedtoseethattheAIDSchildrenarenotignoredandtakengoodcareOf.解析：句意:看到那些艾滋病儿童没有被忽视并得到了

19、很好的照顾,我感到非常高兴.betakengoodcareof为固定短语takegoodcareof的被动形式。20答案及解析：for答案：Thenewbabyaddedhappinessthefamily.to解析：考查介词。根据短语“添加”addto得知，故for改为to。21答案及解析：答案：C解析：第一空考查sb.beconvincedofsth.,第二空考查effect后面的介词应用on。22答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:因为村子里面建了一个学校，孩子们不必再翻过山去上学了。用over“翻过，越过”,at“在地方”,for“为了”，in“在里面”，所以选C。23答案及解析：答案：C

20、解析：句意:多数的早晨阅读课应该被利用更好的学习英语。Makeuseof是固定用法，意思是利用，后面不定式作目的状语，选C。24答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查固定搭配的用法。“havedifficultyindoingsth”表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配，故用介词in。本题意为:你在听力上有任何困难吗?故这道题应该选D项。25答案及解析答案：B解析：句意：除了几枚硬币，我想我的口袋里只剩下10美元了。A.Ratherthan而不是B.Apartfrom除了C.Insteadof代替D.Inaddition另外；除之外，后面加句子，Inadditionto后面加名词或代词。故选B。考点：考查

21、介词短语的用法。26答案及解析：答案：as;effects;toprocess;areremoved;a;worse;is;eating;careful;which解析：语篇解读为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。答案解析as考査介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词，意为“作为。effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用，如超重和心脏病：sideeffect表示“副作用”，为可数名词，根据suchasoverweightandheartdisease可知，副作用有多种，故填复数形式。toprocess

22、考査非谓语动词。根据requiresth.todosth.（需要某物做某事）以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。areremoved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后，食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知，状语从句中用一般现在时态.fatandsalt作主语，与remove之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数。a考査冠词。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。asaresult结果。worse考查比较级。句意:更槽糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的量会上升:evenworse更槽的是,此处与上句中提到的“eatmorefood”相比较，故用比较级。

23、7.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为Fastfood,故系动词用is。eating考査非谓语动词。by在此处为介词，表示方式，故后面接动名词形式。careful考查形容词。句意:然而，小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后，作表语，故用形容词which考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样，两者都有可能食用过多，这对健康是没有好处的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。27答案及解析：eighteen答案：Inthesummerholidayfollowingmybirthday,Itookeighteenthsodrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardthe/myfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,onceIbut/yetgoesstartedthecar,mymindblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomeahogether.wentwordTurningTurnTheinstructorkeptrepeatingthe,“Speedup!“Slowdown!“wordsleft!IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhic