2019高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 4 Using Language课后阅读训练 人教部编版必修2

1、Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod4UsingLanguage课后阅读训练.阅读理解AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourABath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge37until26Marchand39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmo

2、stfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourBOxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathawayshouse32until12Marchand36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMarysChurc

3、hTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace34until11Marchand37thereafter.paIncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMillsfavouritelace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).Wi

4、th500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourDCambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat33unt

5、il18Marchand37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了四个一日游的路线以及它们的费用等。1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycity?-1-A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEnglands

6、oldestuniversitycityandcolleges.可知。2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.【解析】选D。推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知,TourD中的Cambridge中的33最便宜。3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalf

7、amilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.可知。BImagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafullda

8、yofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesntit?Butitsnotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChinashigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthatsnotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditso

9、wnhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.Thethirdwouldstartin

10、thenortheastandgonorththrough-2-RussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChinashigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Chi

11、nasbullettrain(高速客车),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworldsfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthat轨needtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,itsimportanttopaya

12、ttentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.Itllbeawin-winproject.F

13、orothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChinasfarwest.Weforeseethatinthec

14、omingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.AndtheylltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍中国的环球高速铁路计划。4.Chinasnewhigh-speedrailwayplanwi

15、llbeawin-winprojectbecause_.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandtheothercountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,bus

16、inessandtourism【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,既然是“双赢的项目”,那么就应该是双方,即Chinaandtheothercountriesinvolved,所以选择B项。其余选项都是单方面的国家,所以排除。-3-5.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_.A.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracks【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读全文

17、可知文章第八、九两段都是实施中国的环球高铁计划会遇到的困难;第九段中Butthekeyissueisreallymoney说明了最大的困难是钱的问题(financialproblems),所以选择C项。6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsChinashigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.C.Doubtful.B.Reserved.D.Positive.【解析】选D。推理判断题。要求考生推断作者的态度。尽管文章第八、九段中提到困难,但从最后两段中可以看出作者是持积极的、支持的态

18、度(Positive)。7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandardsB.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrainsD.InternationalRailwayNetwork【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知环球高速铁路还只是计划,是尚未实现的远大梦想(BigRailwayDreams),所以选择B项。A项和C项只是文章中的“点”,并不能概括大意;而D项混淆范围,把“中国的计划”扩大成了“国际的(International)”,所以不能选。.完形填空

19、HeritageEducationChinas“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare1toopenfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno2thatvariouscelebrating3acrossthecountrywillarousepublic4oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand5theyoungpeop

20、letolovethefine6cultureofthemotherland.-4-Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural7.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe8tolackawarenessaboutculturalheritage.9,HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches.Peoplecannot10valueaculturalheritageiftheydonotknow11itisimportant文orhowtoprotectit.Overthepastse

21、venyears,CHP(化遗产保护中心)has12overahundrededucational13tovariousgroups,suchasschools,governmentoffices,14thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically,eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand15ofaninformativepresentation,16byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattendeewith17knowl

22、edgeoftheculturalheritage,18ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly19tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome20toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageconservation.【语篇概述】文化遗产是世界文明的源泉,是人类智慧的宝藏,是民族精神的财富,是古今沟通的桥梁。普及文化遗产保护知识,提高公众对保护文化遗产重要性的认识,增强全社会文化遗产保护意识,

23、已是迫在眉睫的事情。1.A.forbiddenB.suggestedC.madeD.designed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。design“打算,计划”,bedesignedtodo.“计划做”。2.A.needB.doubtC.wonderD.reason【解析】选B。习语搭配题。Thereisnodoubt“毫无疑问”,符合文意。Thereisnoneed“没有必要”;其他两个选项不能与thereisno.搭配。3.A.partiesC.receptionsB.activitiesD.program【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:毫无疑问,全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公

24、众意识,激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。activity活动。4.A.awarenessC.affairsB.knowledgeD.opinion【解析】选A。词语辨析题。awareness意识。根据句意“唤起公众意识”,可知答案选A。knowledge知识;affairs事务;opinion观点。5.A.informC.persuadeB.adviseD.encourage【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。encourage“鼓励,鼓舞”,其他选项不合句意。-5-6.A.naturalC.traditionalB.modernD.artificial【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句中的“cultu

25、ralheritageprotection”,可知应该选traditional“传统的”。7.A.discoveriesC.thingsB.treasuresD.wonders【解析】选B。词语辨析题。文化遗产,宝藏。8.A.harmC.meaningB.recordD.importance【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。意识到缺乏文物保护意识的危害(harm)。其他选项不合语境。9.A.SoB.InsteadC.AndD.Thus【解析】选D。词语辨析题。thus“因此”,承接关系;so后不能加逗号,也不能构成因果关系。10.A.properlyC.carefullyB.simplyD.actua

26、lly【解析】选A。词语辨析题。properly“正确地,恰当地”,其他选项不合句意。11.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意:如果人们不能知道它为什么重要和如何保护它,就不能恰当地评估出文化遗产的价值。根据句意可知答案选B。12.A.offeredC.insistedB.ignoredD.presented【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处present为“推荐,举行,展示”的意思,构成present.to.。13.A.honorsB.quizzesC.seminarsD.rights【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。seminar“研讨会”,利用排除法可以得出答

27、案,另外根据下文的提示,也可以选出答案。14.A.aswellasC.asgoodasB.asmuchasD.aslongas【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处aswellas相当于notonly.butalso.。15.A.consistsC.liesB.becomesD.forms【解析】选A。习语搭配题。consistof“由组成”,其他虽与of搭配,但意义不符。form为及物-6-动词。16.A.recognizedC.retoldB.requestedD.followed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:接下来是长长的问答环节和辩论,followedby接着是,根据句意可知答案选D。17.

28、A.professionalC.learnedB.limitedD.required【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文可以看出与会者对文物方面的知识是有限的。18.A.consideringC.realizingB.understandingD.concluding【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:每一位与会者仅仅是把它(文化遗产)看作是紫禁城和长城,consider看作,故答案选A。19.A.comesB.standsC.belongsD.calls【解析】选C。词语辨析题。认为保护文物是属于国家的责任。belongto“属于”,其他选项不合语境。20.A.possibilityC.opportunityB.relicD.chance【解析】选C。词语辨析题。chance多指偶然的机会,含有侥幸的意味在内;opportunity多指特殊的机会,含有期待的意味。.短文改错MrSmithhastwosons.Oneissevenbuttheotherisfive.Onemorning,whenheiscleaningthecar,hisyoungersoncameandaskedabouthimforsomemoneyforsweets.“Sweetsarebadlyfory