2019高考英语 词汇练习

1、词汇（9）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】？1Idliketobuy_computer.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice答案：a句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。2Ziniois_platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfromawiderangeofpublishers.答案：a句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,

2、500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。3(2015江西南昌高三一模)Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourself_secondchance.答案：a句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。4(2015福建厦门模拟改编)Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord？Ifyoumake_mostofyourpotential,therewillbearis

3、einyourachievement.答案：the句意为：给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。makethemostof是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。5(2015浙江温州十校联考改编)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewith_bettercommandofcomputerskills.答案：a句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。withacommandof.为惯用搭配，意为“掌握”，故填不定冠词a。核心单词1.currenc

4、yn.货币；现金2.customn.3.customsn.4.damagen.&vt.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯海关，关税毁坏，损害5.deadlinen.6.debaten.&v.7.decisionn.8.declarevt.vi.9.declinev.10.decorationn.11.decreasen.&v.12.defeatvt.13.delayv.&n.14.deliberatelyadv.15.delicateadj.16.deliciousadj.17.delightedadj.18.delivervt.19.demandvt.&n.20.departuren.21.dependv

5、i.22.descriptionn.23.desertn.vt.24.deservevt.25.designn.&vt.重点短语1.curesbofsthaccusesbofsthcheatsbofsthinformsbofsthconvincesbofsth最后期限，截止日期讨论，辩论决定；决心宣布，宣告；声明；断言声明；(公开)表明拒绝，谢绝；下降装饰，修饰减少，减小，降低击败；战胜延误，延迟，耽搁故意地，蓄意地，存心地易损的，易碎的美味的，可口的高兴的，快乐的投递(信件，邮包等)要求离开，出发依靠，依赖，指望；取决于描述，描写沙漠舍弃；遗弃应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得设计，图案，图样，样式

6、治好某人的病指控某人某事骗取某人某物通知某人某事使某人相信某事2robsbofsth2.cutdowncutincutupcutoutcutthroughcutoff抢劫某人某物削减；砍倒插话；干预切碎；齐根切掉删除开辟切断；中止；隔绝【阅读理解】CaptainJohnBunchlovestogofishing.Infact,Bunchlovesfishingsomuchthathebecameaprofessionalfishingguidedecadesagoandhasremainedoneeversince.Thereissomething,however,thatBunchloves

7、evenmore.Thatishiscountryandthemenandwomenwhojointhearmytoprotectit.EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanative退hasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(伍军人),withallexpensespaid.AndBunchseffortstogivebacktothosewhohaveservedtheirnationgoevenmu

8、chfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenArmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleisurelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesan

9、dindividualpartnerstogetformersoldiersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.Theformermarinesheartwarminggenerosityisaresultofhisownexperiencesinthemilitaryandthepridehehasforhiscountry.IdothisbecauseIlovemycountryandIdothisbecauseAmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworld,hetoldNBCsTodayShow.Bun

10、chsunwaveringcommitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans.EventhemilitaryhasrecognizedBunchsworkoflove,andearlierthisyearhonoredhimandhisorganizationwiththeOutstandingCivilianServiceAwardandtheArmysmost

11、prestigiouscivilianaward.1.WhatcausedJohnBunchtoofferfreefishingtripstoveterans?3A.Ayoungsoldiersdesiretogoonafishingtrip.B.Workingasaprofessionalfishingguide.C.Havingservedinthearmy.D.GrowingupinFlorida.2.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A.TheachievementsOperationOpenArmshasmade.B.HowOperationOpenArms

12、wasfounded.C.ActivitiesCaptainJohnBunchhasjoined.D.ThemissionsofOperationOpenArms.3.WhichcanbestdescribeJohnBunchspersonality?A.Ambitiousandtalented.B.Responsibleandpatient.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.4.JohnBunchdidntacceptGeorgeW.Bushsinvitationbecause_.A.hethoughtlittleofhimB.h

13、edidntwanttoseehimC.hehadtotakecareofbusinessD.hewantedtostaywithveterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导JohnBunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanative退hasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(

14、伍军人),withallexpensespaid可知,2005年,CaptainJohnBunch遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他希望退役前能来一次钓鱼之旅。此后，CaptainJohnBunch为退伍军人安排了1200多次免费的钓鱼之旅。故此题选A。3.D【解析】推理判断题。从短文中JohnBunch为退伍军人安排免费的钓鱼之旅,和providesfreeweddings.等可知，JohnBunch不仅友好，具有强烈的助人为乐精神,而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地帮助退伍军人。故选D。44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的heonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen

15、-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans可知，JohnBunch曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是因为他事先计划要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。写作句式宾语从句1.(2016浙江高考书面表达)Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。2.(2015全

16、国卷书面表达)Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatIvewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“nopains,nogains”.首先，在比赛中获得一等奖我确实感到高兴，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。3.(2016江苏高考书面表达)Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.

17、最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。4.(2016全国卷书面表达)However，Iamnotsureaboutwhetherthewordsandformatarecorrect.然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。我读我练.词汇应用1.In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)waronJapanandthePacificWarstarted.风2.Whenyougotoanewplace,youmustadaptyourselftothelocalcustoms(俗).3.Thedecision(decide)i

18、sinthehandofhim;Icouldntdothethingsbeyondmypower.4.Frankisdelighted(delight)thathisworkswillbeonshownextweek.5.Thefreshairandexercisecured_him_of(治好了他)hissleeplessness,whichmade5askingChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstillupmostofourtime.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworko

19、rfarmwork，makeshimfeelrelief.6.Itisimpoliteforchildrento_cut_in(插嘴)whentheirseniorsaretalking.句式仿写1.很遗憾地得知你要辍学找一份远离父母的工作。Im_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_youplantodropoutofschoolandfindajobawayfromyourparents.2.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业。Theythinkthat_learning_English_is_one_of_the_demands_of_mode

20、rn_societyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.3.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。Thedoctorsuggestedthatwe_should_have_a_balanced_diet_andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.【练习】DearLisa，ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime

21、.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmworkthatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhilewetakeactivepartinsocialactivitiessuchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinnee

22、dormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing【答案】DearLisa，askedImgladtoreceiveyourletteraboutthepresentholidaylifeoftaketakesthatwhich6theygorubbishandgreatweusrealizehowhardworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wentwetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Weouttorubbishesthestreetstocollectortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Weoroftryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedmakeourhometownalotmorebeautiful.greatlyWefindpleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing第一处：askedasking。考查非谓语动词