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1、UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFEReading and Thinking11111Warm upCompare school life in different placesWork in groups. Discuss the questions.1What do you want to know about school life in other countries?I want to know about courses,school activities,libraries and so on(等等,诸如此类).2What would you tell a teenager f
2、rom another country about school life in China?I would tell about the relationship with friends,courses,exams,clubs and so on.Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.Fast readingTHE FRESHMAN/ fremn/ CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going fro
3、m junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing/kn fjuz/.First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese. I kn
4、ow that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent/ flunt/ when I graduate/ rduet/. My adviser recommended/rek mendd/ that I should sign up for advanced/d vnst/ literature/ ltrt(r)/ because I like English and Im good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular/ekstrk rkjl/ activities,to
5、o. I tried to join the school football team,but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously/ bvisli/,I was unhappy,but I wont quit/kwt/. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.Fast reading
6、I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible/r spnsbl/ for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the o
7、ther students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still,Im happy tobe here. Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared foruniversity or whatever else comes in the future.Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.Fast read
8、ingParagraph 1: Senior high school is a challenge.Paragraph 2: Adam had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take.Paragraph 3: Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities.Paragraph 4: Adam will have to study harder in the future and get used to being responsible for a lot more
9、.总分11111Activity 1: Read the text again and answer the questions.1What courses did Adam choose? Which one do you think would be hisfavourite? Why?Adam chose maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese. Advanced literature would be his favourite subject because he likes English and he is good a
10、t it.2What does “make the team”in Paragraph 3 mean?“Make the team” means to try out and then be allowed to join a sports team.Careful reading11111Activity 1: Read the text again and answer the questions.3What is Adam worried about?He is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advance
11、d course and getting used to all the homework.4Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life? Howdo you know?Adam seems confident because he says that he is happy to be there,and he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.Careful readingCareful
12、readingActivity 2: Read the text and complete the outline. ParagraphChallengeHow Adam feelsSolution/s lun/1Confused/kn fjuzd/2Choosing_ coursesThe school adviser _.Going from junior high school tosenior high schoolthe suitableSerious/CarefulThe school adviser helped him choose suitable courses.Caref
13、ul readingActivity 2: Read the text and complete the outline. ParagraphChallengeHow Adam feelsSolution/s lun/3He will find a way to _.4He will _.Making the school football team Unhappyimprove in order to make the team next yearKeeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting use
14、d to all the homeworkWorried but still happy, confident about his future try to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more1What kind of person do you think Adam is? Why?Adam appears to be hard-working and wants to get ahead in life. I know this because he thought carefully about w
15、hich courses and extra-curricular activities to take, and thought hard about his future. He is also a kind person, because he joined a volunteer club.Careful readingActivity 3: Discuss the questions below with a partner.2Do you face the same challenges as Adam? What other challenges are you facing?
16、How do you deal with them?Some of the challenges I face are very much like Adams,while some are quite different. Unlike Adam,I dont have to choose my courses or my schedule. However,I am worried about my extra-curricular activities and trying to keep my hobbies. My solution to this challenge is to w
17、ork harder at school so I can make more time for my extra-curricular activities and hobbies.3What are some differences between Adams school life and your school life? I dont have to choose my own courses. All day,I am in the same classroom with my classmates,and we all study the same courses.Careful
18、 readingActivity 3: Discuss the questions below with a partner.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.Word study1Im good at maths,so my teacher _that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.2Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities i
19、s a big _ ,so I need to make a workable schedule.3Its a little _ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.4We can try a course for two weeks after we _ up for it. After that,we cannot change it.recommendschallengeconfusingsignComplete the sentences with the
20、 correct forms of the new words from the text.Word study5The main purpose of the course is to help _ each students reading ability.6Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they _ ,so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.7The school is _ for the safety of all the stud
21、ents.8Whenever Im facing a difficulty,I always tell myself,“Dont let anything stop you. Dont ever _.”improvegraduateresponsiblequit 阅读理解 (根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. Adam felt at the beginning of his senior high school. A. curious B. confused C. excited D. frightened2. We know from Paragraph 2 that . A. Adam ch
22、ose the courses carefully by himself B. Adam didnt choose Chinese because it is very difficult C. Adam chose the suitable courses with the help of his adviser D. Adam chose advanced literature because he is good at writing附:课文预习自测3. Why Adam was turned down(拒绝) by the school football team coach? A.
23、He had chosen too many extra-curricular activities. B. He joined a volunteer club. C. He was unhappy. D. He was not good at playing football.4. What does Adam think of his senior high school life? A. Confusing but exciting. B. Happy and impressive. C. Challenging and annoying. D. Boring and disappoi
24、nting. 语法填空 (根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior school to senior high is 1 (challenge). The first week I felt a little 2 (confuse).First,I had to think very carefully about which courses 3(take). My adviser recommended that I 4 (sign) up for ad
25、vanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular 5(activity),too. I tried to join the school football team,6the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 7 (obvious),I was unhappy,but I wont quit. Ill find a wayto improve on my own so that I can make the
26、 team nextyear.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 8a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and 9 will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still,Im happy to be here.Study
27、ing hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else 10_(come)in the future.challengingconfusedto take (should)signactivitiesbutObviouslyfor itcomes 读后续写阅读课文 THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE,根据其 内容和段落开头语续写一段。续写的词数应为 80 左右。In addition,I had to adapt to the boarding school(寄宿学校) li
28、fe by myself.One possible version: In addition,I had to adapt to the boarding school(寄宿学校) life by myself. I really treasured the days when I could live in my own room and had meals prepared by my parents. However,at present,I had to learn to share a room with others and had meals in the dining hall
29、. Besides,I couldnt sleep until midnight;therefore I could hardly concentrate on studies in class. I was really worried,so I turned to my teacher. He told me not to pay much attention to it and I would get used to dormitory life gradually. I really hope that day would come soon.Language points核心词汇教材
30、原句p.14 Senior high school is a challenge . 高中(的学校生活)是一个挑战。1 challenge n.& vt.(1)n. 挑战;艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战搭配meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受 / 面对挑战Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。(2)vt. 怀疑;向挑战搭配:challenge sb. to(do)sth. 向某
31、人挑战(做)某事I did not think he was right,so I challenged him.我认为他是不对的,所以我向他提出质疑。【正误对比】 challenge sb. 向某人挑战() challenge to sb. 向某人挑战()题组练领悟方法【词语积累】challenging adj. 富有挑战性的,困难的 This is a challenging time for us all. 这对我们大家都是一个具有挑战性的时刻。【一言辨异】There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to
32、 a basketball game. Though a little challenging,we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2 班(向我们)发起了挑战,他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性,我们还是做好了准备,下周迎接挑战单句语法填空(1)Exploring the outer space is a challenge man(人类) against nature.(2)He challenged me (play)another tennis game.(3)I challenged him a game o
33、f chess.(4)It is challenge for graduates to find work as unemployment is very high nowadays.(5)Some graduates find it (challenge)to find a suitable job after graduation.(6)If he takes on the work,he will have to meet the challenge of (organise)a team all by himself.(7) Its going to be a difficult jo
34、b but Im sure shell rise the challenge.完成句子(8) Nervously (面对挑战),I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.(9)Martins now (面临最大的挑战)of his career. of to play to achallengingorganising tofacing challenges faces the biggest challenge教材原句p.14 The first week was a little confusing
35、 . (高中的)第一周我就有点迷茫。2 confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。【词语积累】(1)confuse vt. 使迷惑,使糊涂;使混乱confuse A with B 把 A 与 B 混淆I think it is a serious mistake to confuse work with life.我认为把工作和生活混淆是严重的错误。(2)confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的be/become/get confused about 对感到疑惑I
36、 love English,but I am confused about how to remember new words.我喜欢英语,但是我对如何记生词感到困惑。(3)confusion n. 困惑,糊涂;迷惑不解;混淆in confusion 困惑,不知所措【一言辨异】They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.他们问了许多难以理解的问题,使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,尴尬地
37、站在那儿,不知所措。单句语法填空(1)If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get (confuse).(2)There was a (confuse)look on his face when he met with the (confuse) problem.(3) Youre confusing me my sistershes the singer.(4) To avoid (confuse),the twins never wore the same clothes.完成句子(5) I (对感到疑惑)your re
38、cent behaviour.(6) Susan looked at her father (困惑地)and did not know what to do. confused confused confusing with confusion am confused about in confusion教材原句p.14. I hope to be fuent when I graduate . 我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。3 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的搭配:be fluent in. (语言表达)熟练的,流利的fluent Chinese/French 流利的汉语
39、 / 法语Amazingly,he is fluent in several foreign languages,such as English,French and German. 神奇的是,他能流利地说几门外语,例如英语、法语和德语。【词语积累】fluently adv. 流利地单句语法填空(1)She was fluent English,French and German.完成句子(2)He speaks English well indeed,but of course not (像一样流利) a native speaker. in so/as fluently as 4 grad
40、uate v. & n.(1)vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 搭配 graduate from 毕业于(某学校) graduate in 毕业于(某专业) In actual fact,he graduated from Beijing University.事实上,他毕业于北京大学。 He graduated in law from Oxford University ten years ago.他十年前毕业于牛津大学法学专业。(2)n. 毕业生 He is a graduate in medicine. 他是医科毕业生。【词语积累】graduation n. 毕业 graduation
41、 ceremony 毕业典礼【正误对比】graduate 是非延续性动词,不与时间段连用。()He has graduated from college for 3 years.()He graduated from college 3 years ago.()It is 3 years since he graduated from college.单句语法填空(1) By the time Jack returned home from England,his son (graduate) from college.(2) They are the (graduate)who gradua
42、ted Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.(3) After (graduate),she set a goal immediately.完成句子(4) 我们大学毕业后一直没有面对面交流的机会。 _ had graduated graduates from graduation We havent got a chance to talk face to face ever since we graduated from university.5 recommend vt.(1)建议 do
43、ing sth. 建议做某事搭配:recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事I recommend writing your feelings down on paper. 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。The doctor recommended (that) I take more exercise. 医生建议我多做运动。【学法点拨】(1) recommend 后可接动词不定式的复合结构,也可接动名词形式,即 recommend sb. to do sth. 或 recommend doing sth.,类
44、似用法的单词还有:allow,advise,permit 等。(2) recommend(建议)后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句,谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。类似 用法的单词还有:advise,order,suggest(建议),request,demand 等。(2)推荐;介绍 . to sb. 向某人推荐 sb. for. 推荐某人做(某职位) sb. as. 推荐某人为 sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 给某人介绍某物 I recommended the chicken in mushroom sauce to an exchange student wh
45、ich is delicious. 我向一名交换生推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉,这道菜非常可口。 She has been recommended for promotion. 已经有人推荐给她升职。The doctor recommended swimming as the best all-round exercise.医生认为游泳是最好的全身运动。搭配:recommend写出句中recommend的意思(1) Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safet
46、y. _(2) I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday,which my teacher recommended to me. _单句语法填空(3)I recommended the girl the shopkeeper as a shop assistant.(4)Thank you for recommending me the position of a manager.(5)He recommended (have)dinner in the restaurant.(6)My teacher
47、recommended me (take)notes in class.同义句转换(7) He recommended us to go swimming in the formal swimming pool. He recommended in the formal swimming pool.建议推荐toforhaving to takethat we go swimming6 sign up(for) 报名(参加课程)Hes signed up for evening classes at the community college.他已经报名参加社区学院夜间课程学习。 【归纳拓展】s
48、ign up to do sth. 报名做某事Ive signed up to make the sandwiches for the party. 我已报名为聚会做三明治。单句语法填空(1)Im thinking of signing up a yoga(瑜伽)course.(2)Over half the people who signed up (do)engineering were women.for to do 7 advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的advanced technology 先进的技术advanced learners of English 高级英语学
49、习【词语积累】advance vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 n. 前进;发展in advance 预先,提前in advance of(时间上)在之前;(发展上)超前The troops were given the order to advance. 部队接到了前进的命令。Hes trying to advance his own career. 他在努力促进自己事业的发展。If youre going to come,please let me know in advance.如果你要来的话,请提前通知我。【学法点拨】常见的 -ed 结尾的形容词:gifted/talented
50、有天赋的 experienced 有经验的detailed 详细的 learned 博学的devoted 专心的 used 用过的,二手的skilled 有技术的写出画线单词的词性和词义(1) They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. _(2)Information technology has greatly advanced since the 1960s. _(3) These advances in medical science will help man(人类)to enjoy a longer life.
51、 _单句语法填空(4) The course is intended for (advance)learners.(5) We are working hard (advance)the cause of world peace.(6) Id appreciate it if you could let me knowadvance whether or not you are coming.vt. 促进vi. 发展n. 进步;进展advancedinto advance 教材原句 p.14 Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit .很显然,我并不高
52、兴,但我不会就此放弃。8 obviously adv. 显然;明显地Obviously,the school cant function without teachers. 显而易见,学校没有老师就无法运转。【词语积累】obvious adj. 显然的;明显的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的It is obvious that. 很明显Its obvious (that) she doesnt like adventure. 显然她不喜欢冒险。单句语法填空(1) (obvious),she is waiting for you to apologise.完成句子(2)
53、It might (对来说是显而易见的)you,but it isnt to me.(3)(很明显)they are having fun at the seaside.Obviouslybe obvious toIts obvious that9 quit vi. & vt. (quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)搭配:quit doing sth. 停止做某事(坏事或令人厌烦的事)A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits. 一个人不会毁于失败,而会毁于放弃。Im goi
54、ng to quit smoking. 我准备戒烟。Tell him to quit laughing at that poor man.告诉他不要再嘲笑那个可怜的家伙。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。【正误对比】quit doing sth. ()quit to do sth. ()单句语法填空(1) To his credit,the editor preferred (quit)rather than give way to false(假的)news.(2) My uncle hasnt been
55、able to quit (smoke),but at least he has cut down.完成句子(3)I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or (辞掉工作).to quit smokingquit his job教材原句p.14 . get used to being responsible for a lot more. 习惯承担更多的责任。10 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的搭配 be responsible for(doing)sth. 对(做)
56、某事负责 be responsible for sb. 对某人负责The boss rather than the workers should be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as told. 老板而不是工人该对此事故负责,他们只是按命令行事。【误区警示】(1)responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同: a responsible person 可信赖的人,可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人,主管人(2)Sb. be responsible for.
57、某人对负责。 Sth. be responsible for. 某事是的原因。【词语积累】responsibility n. 责任,职责,义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感have/take responsibility for 对有责任 / 负责You have responsibility for informing us of any changes. =Its your responsibility to inform us of any changes. 如有任何变动,你有责任通知我们。单句语法填空(1)As a guide,she should be
58、responsible her tourists.(2) Mike is responsible designing the whole project.(3) Since no one else has volunteered,Lucy will be responsible for (supply) food for the trip.(4) Its my responsibility (lock)the doors.完成句子(5) We should (对负责)the next generation. (6) The poor health (是他辞掉这份工作的原因).(7)The te
59、acher feels (强烈的责任感)towards her students.forforsupplyingto lock be responsible foris responsible for his quitting the joba strong sense of responsibilitysolution n. 解决办法;答案搭配:a solution to 的解决办法 / 答案(to 是介词)the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法suggest/put forward a solut
60、ion 提出解决办法look for a solution 寻找解决办法【词语积累】solve vt. 解决,解答 solve a problem 解决问题单句语法填空(1) We are working together to find the best(solve).(2) He volunteered to find a solutionthe hard problem.solutionto教材原句 p.15 . so I need to make a workable schedule .因此我需要制订一个切实可行的日程计划。12 schedule n. & vt.(1)n. 工作计划
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