中考英语八大时态总结与练习(word版）

1、.*;第 PAGE26 页一般如今时概念：1. 表示如今的状态eg：I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或才能eg：he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为

2、动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1.一般动词直接加-s2.以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3.以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4.以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5.特殊情况：havehas根本构造: Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词am/is/are+其他表状态there be+n否认式：主语+be 动词am/is/are+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形一二人称互换，第三人称不变 特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型： 肯定式：主语+行为动词注意人称三单形式+其他 否认式：主语+dont/doesnt+行为动词+其他 疑问式：一般式：

3、Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出以下动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see：drive：let：teach：keep：join：put：do：drink：toy：play：begin：take：run：fly：talk：stay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1.There an English film at the cinema now.A:isB:areC:amD:be2.The picturenice.A:lookB

4、:looksC:lookedD:be look3.He sits down and soonasleep.A:fallB:fallingC:falledD: falls4.The watersweet.A:drinkingB:drinksC:drinkD:to drink5.Iup at six but Mikeup at sevenA:get,getsB:get ,getC:gets,getD:getting, to get6.My fatherfor eight hours every day.A:workingB:worksC:workD:to work7.Uncle Wang neve

5、rEnglish, because heknow how to say it.A:speak,doesntB:speak,dontC:speaks,dontD:speaks,doesnt8.On Sunday my daughterwatching TV and my sonto play football with his friends.A:like,wantB:likes,wantC:like,wantsD:likes,wants9.Su Yang usuallysome clothes on Sunday.A:washedB:washsC:washesD:washing10. Su H

6、ai and Su Yangeight lessons this term.A:haveB:hasC:havesD:having用所给词的正确形式填空A.We oftennot playon the playground. B. you brush your teeth every day.C.How many lessons your classmate have on Sunday. D.Ittake me two hours to finish my homework every day.E.The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.F.What do

7、 he usually do after school.G.John study Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H.Mr. Wang often go to Shanghai.I.There be a football match on TV every morning.J.We not watchTV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：I have many books.否认句：一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否认回答：Nan

8、cy doesnt run fast.肯定句：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否认句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：Tom does his homework at home.否认句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：Mike has two letters for him.否认句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 否认回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4.

9、 He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother dont have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know

10、 that one-third of the boys in our class the singer ZhangShao Han?A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do. A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you your homework, you

11、 can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. rideB. rodeC.ridesD.will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus,she always her seat to someone in need.A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg: I

12、 got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day before yesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just now.动词过去时的变化规那么：一般在词尾直接+edplayplayed以 e 结尾的动词直接+dtaste tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+edstopstopp

13、ed以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+edstudystudied不规那么动词过去式：am/is: are: do: see: say: give: eat: write: spend: get: take: speak: drink: go: run: ride: sleep: come: sing: swim: stand: has/have: put: sit: read: 结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词was/were+其他 否认式：主语+wasnt/werent+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他一二人称互换，第三人称不变 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其

14、他实义动词型 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他 否认式：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空We enjoy ourselves at the party last night.Jack study for the English test last Sunday.you go to the Great Wall last year?What day be it yesterday?The old man beill and went to see a doctor.We have a

15、party last night.We visit the museum and went home. How be the students? They were very friendly.My mother not do housework yesterday. he have lunch at nine? No, he didnt.They buy a guitar yesterday.the cat eata bird yesterday night.They playchess in the classroom last PE lesson.Nancy pickup orange

16、on the farm last week.My mother cooka nice food last spring festival.I beat school just now.He beat the camp last week.The mobile phone beon the table yesterday evening.I makea model ship with Mike yesterday.What doyou do last month.单项选择 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. l

17、eft 2. he a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost 5. When Lee school this morning?A. di

18、d, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didnt, hearB. dont, heardC. didnt, heardD. dont, hear 7. you at six oclock yesterday?A.Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now 9.He

19、 went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked 10. What you last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought 11. he his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had 12.Did the thieves into the car? No, they .A. fell, didntB. fall

20、落下, didC. jump跳, didntD. jump, did 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys 15. He to the station this m

21、orning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1.Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history?2.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. 否定句Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3.I didnt have any friends. 一般疑问句

22、 have friends?4.She watched TV after supper划线部分提问 she after supper.5.There was some orange in the fridge.一般疑问句 there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him

23、just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didnt my homework yesterday. 8. He waitfor you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练1.They read English last night.否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 划线部分提问：2.She didnt buy a dictionary last week.肯定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 划线部分提问：概念：一般将来

24、时如今看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语：Tomorrow，soon，next year，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon，the day after tomorrow，one hour later，tomorrow morning。 基本结构：will/shall +do肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+ 否认式：主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+ 疑问式：一般式：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+特殊式：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词

25、原形+其他表将来时结构：I.Be going to+动词原形表打算，预测 表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事 eg：we are going to ask him 表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: look, it is going to rainII.be to+动词原形主要表示按计划或安排即将要収生的动作；eg：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow 表示命令、禁止或可能性 eg： Tell him hes not to be back late. III. be about to+动词原形不与具体的时间状语连用表示即将要収生的事eg: S

26、it down, everyone. The film is about to start. IV. 如今进行时come, go, arrive, leave, start, move 表示按计划或安排要収生的事eg: Were having a party next weekV.一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。eg：The bus goes back at four thirty.课堂练习1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to beD. wil

27、l go to be2.Mike here next month.A. isnt workB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work3.He very this week, he free next week.A. is, willB. will, isC.is, will beD.is ,is4.Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. givesB. are going to giveC. givesD. will give5.He her a beautiful hat

28、on her next birthday.A. givesB. will givingC.is going to givingD. gave6.He in three days.A. came backB. will come backC.is going to coming backD. will coming back7.The day after tomorrow, we a football match.A. will watchB.is going to watchC. watchesD. will watching8.They an English meeting next Sun

29、dayA. are going to haveB.is going to haveC. will havingD. having9. You free next Monday.A. Are, beB. Will, beC. Do, beD. Will, are10. I for Tibet next Wednesday.A.am leavingB. will leavingC. leavesD.is going to leaving句型转换:1.The girls are going to take acting lessons.改为否定句The girls to take acting le

30、ssons.2.The students have a school trip in spring.用 next week 改写 The students a school trip next week. 3.They are going to meet outside the school gate.划线提问 they going to meet?改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2.Are you going to swim? Yes, I will.3.He will help Jim with his

31、English every day.4.Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5.They willnt plant trees next week.6.Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7.Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8.Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9.Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? Yes, they w

32、ill.综合训练Jim is going to play football tomorrow.否认句：一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 特殊疑问句Mary will clean the windows next week.否认句：一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 特殊疑问句巩固提升 用所给动词的一般将来时填空I leaveright now.I finishmy work before I leave.How long you studyin our country?I planto be here for about one more year.I hopeto visit the other

33、parts of your country.What you doafter you leavehere?I returnhome and geta job.I betired. I goto bed early tonight.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother giveher a present.It is very cold these days. It snowsoon.- you behere this Saturday?No. I visitmy teacher.- I getyou a copy of todays newspape

34、r?-Thank you.I am afraid there bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.Mike believe, notthis until he seeit with his own eyes.Most of us dont think their team win.如今进展时概念：表示说话瞬间正在进行或収生的动作。eg：she is reading books now.表示当前一段时间内的活动正在进行的动作 eg：I am working on the farm this week标志性词语：Now ,this week/mo

35、nth ， right now ， look ， listen ， at the moment ， these days/weeks/ while, at the present, this evening, today行为动词的如今分词形式：一般情况下在动词词尾+ingwashwashing以不収音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e+ingmakemaking以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再+ingswimswimming以 ie 结尾，改“ie为“y再+ingtietying根本构造：Be+doing肯定式：主语+be 动词am/is/are+doing sth否认式：主语+

36、 be 动词am/is/are+not+doing sth疑问式：一般式：Be 动词am/is/are+主语+doing sth一二人称互换，第三人称不变 特殊式：一般疑问词+be 动词am/is/are+主语+doing试一试give use move skate draw tell ring wear get put hit stop keep hurt know lie die begin forget save teach read write_ exercise_ like_ dance_ run sit_ control die_ 单项选择1.Im a book in the ro

37、om.A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. looking2.We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. arent havingC. dont haveD. are have3.Tom an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have4.Are you playing basketball? No, we .A. isntB. arentC. notD. dont5.Jackie is with Jim. They are good_ .A: run

38、ning; friendB: running; friendsC:runing; friendsD:run; friends6.The children are_ TV.A: watchB: seeingC: watchingD: reading7.listen！Kate_ now，she always .A：sings, is singingB:is singing, sing C:sang,singingD:is singing, sing8.Look, my mother is Mike.A:talk withB:talk toC:talking toD:talks with9.Look

39、, Liu Mei a book under the tree.A:is findingB:is lookingC:readingD:is reading10. What you doing?I playing football.A:is,am playingB:are,playingC:is,are playingD:are,am playing用所给词的正确形式填空It rain heavily outside now. You must stay at home.Dont sing. The baby sleep.These boys play tennis on the playgro

40、und.My mother cook in the kitchen.The boy draw a picture now.Listen .Some girls sing in the classroom .My mother cooksome nice food now.What you do now?Look，They have an English lesson .They not ,water the flowers now.Look! Thegirls dance in the classroom .What is our granddaughter doing? She listen

41、 to music.Its 5 oclock now. We havesupper nowHelen_ wash clothes? Yes ,she is句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句： 否认句：2The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：3Im playing the football in the playground .否认句：4Tom is reading books in his study.一般疑问句：5. My mother is cooking some nic

42、e food now.一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：6.They are not watering the flowers now.肯定句：7.The boy is playing basketball.否认句： 一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对 The boy 提问：稳固进步：造句:1.she, the window, open, now.用现在进行时连词成句.2.is, who, the window, cleaning?连词成句3.She is closing the door now.改成否定句4. You are doing your homework.用I作主语改写句子5.they,

43、 the tree, sing, now, under.用现在进行时连词成句.6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句7.She is closing the door now.改成否定句8.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改为一般疑问句9.he boy is playing basketball.否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：对“is playing basketball提问： 对“ The boy提问：过去进展时概念：1.表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作eg

44、：He fell asleep when he was reading.2.为了使语气委婉、客气。eg：I was wondering if you could give me a lift.3.表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩。eg：They were always quarrelling.4.动词 be 的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。eg： He was friendly. 他很友好。指过去长期如此He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。指当时一时的表现标志性词语：last night, last Saturday, 或 the whole mor

45、ning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time, just now，a moment ago注意：agree， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have拥有， hear， know，like， love， mean， mind， notice， own， remember， seem， suppose，understand， want， wish 等无过去进行时。 根本构造 bewas/were+doing 肯定式：主语+was/wer

46、e+ doing+否认式：主语+was/were+ not+ doing+ 疑问式：一般式：Was/Were+主语+特殊式：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+课堂练习：1. What from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2. I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer Oh， Im sorry I dinner at my friends homeA homeB

47、hadC was havingD have had3. My mother while my father TVA cooked； was watchingB was cooking； was watchingC was cooked； watchedD cooked； watched4. When I got home， my son the musicA am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 .We heard a cry when we TV last nightA were watchingB wo

48、uld watchC watchD watched6. She asked him whether he back for lunchA comeB was comingC cameD had come7. The teacher when I came into the classroomA is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing8. The pizza by my mother Would you like to have some? A makesB was makingC madeD was made9. Nobody noticed wha

49、t she at the momentA will doB was doingC has doneD had done10. Was it raining hard when you this morning? A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave填空1. they feed the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2.MrsGreen not wash clothes at this time yesterday3.Grandpa mend his clock when I reached home4.As

50、I walk in the park， I saw some children playing games5.John workall day.6.What you doat ten oclock yesterday.7.This time yesterday，Mary mendher bike8.While my mother watchTV，I readbooks.9.It was six，Miss Green havedinner.将来进展时用法：将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作eg：Shell be leaving at about seven. 表示将来某一段时间内持续发生

51、的动作 eg：I shall be staying here about a week 表示“语气委婉 eg：When will you be visiting us again?标志性词语soon, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening基本结构will/shall +be+ doing 肯定句：主语 + shall/will + be + doing. 否认句：主语 + shall/will + not + be + doing.疑问句：一般式：Shall/Will + 主

52、语 + be + doing.?特殊式：特殊疑问词+ shall/will + 主语 + be + doing.?课堂练习：1、 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown2、 Shall we make it next Saturday morning? Sorry. I a friend off at the airport then.A. seeB. was seeingC. will

53、have seenD. will be seeing3、 Ring me at 5 am? No, not that early! I .A. sleepB. will sleepC. have been sleepingD. will be sleeping4、 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai. A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown5、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.

54、A we are going to flyB. we will be flyingC we shall flyD we are to fly6、 Please do not call me at 8 p.m. because I to Beijing.A. am going to flyB. will be flyingC. will flyD. am to fly7、What you_ this time next Friday?A. will; doB. have; been doingC. are; doingD. will ;be doing8、Dont phone Tom at tw

55、o oclock this afternoon, when he a meetingAhowBwhyCis to attendDwill be attending9、 At nine oclock tonight I my homework. A. will doB. doC. didD. will be doing10、 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will flyB. will be flyingC. have been flyingD. have flown句型训练Ill be see

56、ing Tom tomorrow.否认句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：We will be meeting again at 5 tomorrow afternoon。否认句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs.否认句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：概念：如今完成时1.过去収生的某一动作对如今造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经収生或完成的动作。eg：My father has gone to work.2.表示过去収生的、持续到现在的

57、动作或状态。eg：I have lived here since 2019.标志性词语already肯定, yet否定，疑问, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, twice,on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,up tothese fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now

58、, since+时间根本构造：have/has+ done定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语或者其他否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语或者其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句have/has+主语+过去分词+其他根本搭配for+时段Mary has been ill for three days.since+过去一个时间点译为：自从以来I have lived here since 2019.since+时段+agohe has been there since twenty years

59、 ago.since+从句过去时It has been three years since I came here.It is/has+时段+since+从句过去时It is / has been ten years since he was a doctor.重点区别：Have/Has goneto :去了未回Have/Has been to :去过已回已不在去过的地方Have/has been in：呆了多久还在所呆的地方练习1. How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died .A. at t

60、he age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing.She will come back tomorrow. A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have metC