必修二　Unit 2 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件 (共22张PPT)

1、链 接 高 考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词61. capitaln. 资本；资金；本钱adj. 很棒的；极好的 She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.她不动用银行里的本金，靠利息生活。 Thats a capital idea！那主意好极了！62. causen. 事业 You can get fit, and at the same time raise money for a worthy cause.你可以健身，同时又能募捐做善事。63. celebratevt. 赞扬；赞美；歌颂

2、His work celebrates the energy and enthusiasm of the young. 他的作品赞颂年轻人的活力和热情。64. channelvt. (利用某途径)输送资金；提供帮助 Money for the project will be channelled through local government. 这个项目的资金将由地方政府提供。65. checkvt. 阻止；制止 They have begun to vaccinate children in an attempt to check the spread of the disease. 为了

3、控制疾病的蔓延，他们开始给孩子注射疫苗。66. choiceadj. 精品的；品质优良的；字斟句酌的；仔细推敲过的 We select only the choicest apples for our pies. 我们只挑选最好的苹果做馅饼。 She summed up the situation in a few choice phrases. 她字斟句酌地总结了情况。67. civiladj. 有礼貌的；彬彬有礼的 As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 作为来访者，我们最起

4、码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。 68. closeadj. 吝啬的；小气的(不用于名词前) Shes always been very close with her money. 她用钱总是很吝啬。69. climaten. 社会风气；环境；气氛 We are unable to increase wages in the current economic climate. 在目前的经济环境下我们无法提高工资。 The election is being organized in a climate of fear and mistrust. 选举是在充满恐惧和不信任的气氛中进行的。 70

5、. cloudyadj. 模糊的；不清晰的 His judgment can sometimes be a little cloudy. 他的判断有时会有点不清楚。 二、高考长难句例析1. （2019全国I卷）If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. 【解析】本句中， If the air youre breathing is clean为i

6、f 引导的条件状语从句；which it would be为which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面整句话的内容进行解释说明。【句意】如果你呼吸的空气是干净的倘若你远离城市的烟雾，空气应该是干净的那么空气里满是让人充满活力与生命力的氧气。2. （2019全国I卷） If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.【解析】本句包含一个if 引导的条件状语从句；allow

7、ing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain为动词ing形式短语作状语，表结果。【句意】如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会更深入地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑中。词汇接龙1. responsibility n. 责任；职责 _ adj. 有责任的，责任重大的；可靠的2. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿 _ adj. 自愿的；自发的3. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 _ adj. 有希望的 _ n. & v. 希望 4. advertise vt. 做广告；登广告

8、_ n. 广告 _ n. 广告客户； 刊登广告的人5. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 _ n. 替换；替代品；接替者 _ adj. 可替换的；可代替的6. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 _ adv. 定期地；有规律地 _ n. 规则；规章制度7. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 _ n. 竞争 _ n. 竞争者 _ adj. 比赛的；竞争的8. admit vt. 容许；承认；接纳 _ n. 承认；入场费；进入许可 _ adj. 公认的；被承认了的 课 前 自 测 1. responsible2. voluntary3. hopeful; hope4. ad

9、vertisement; advertiser5. replacement; replaceable6. regularly; regulation7. competition; competitor; competitive8. admission; admitted 词块自测1. _ 参加；参与2. _ 代表；象征3. _ 也；又；还4. _ 主管；看管5. _ 做交易；达成协议6. _ 在起作用7. _ 除了8. _ 故意地；蓄意地 9. _ 计算出；解决10. _ 陆续地；一个接 一个地11. _ 达到标准12. _ 拾起；捡起；用 车接某人13. _ 定期地14. _ 被接纳进入；被

10、 录取15. _ 事实上16. _ 每四年 1. take part in2. stand for3. as well4. in charge5. make a bargain6. play a role in7. apart from8. on purpose9. work out10. one after another11. reach the standard12. pick up13. on a regular basis14. be admitted into/to15. as a matter of fact16. every four years 句型补全1. what引导的宾

11、语从句 I lived in _ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我住在你们所说的“古希腊”，而且在很久之前我常常写一些关于奥运会的事情。2. why引导的表语从句 Thats _ the Winter Olympics. 这就是为什么把它们叫作“冬季奥运会。3. nor构成的否定倒装句 No other countries could join in, _！没有其他的国家可以参加，奴隶和女性也不可以！4. not only. but (also). 不仅而且 Women

12、 _， but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. 女性不仅被允许参加比赛，并且她们在体操比赛、竞技比赛、团队比赛和其他各种比赛中都扮演着重要的角色。 1. what you call2. why theyre called3. nor could slaves or women4. are not only allowed 课 堂 学 案Key: is replaced with to replace him to take the place of him/to take his pla

13、ce in place of him/in his place Key: feeling was admitted into/to admission to Key: with/against in 在competing后加for 在competing后加to Key: in charge of charged 30 dollars in the charge of free of charge was charged with murder was accused of murder Key: 在real前加a 把to改为with 把bargain改为bargains Key: to be

14、punished/punishing/punishment you deserve it one good turn deserves another Key: 代表 容忍 支持；主张 up out Key: 在part后加in 把take改为took 把a改为an Key: took part in attend joined as. as.和一样Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就和争夺奥运会奖牌的竞争一样激烈。as

15、形容词或副词原级as表示同级比较，意为“和一样”，在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。当涉及数量或程度时，可用“as much不可数名词as”，“as many复数名词as”，“asadj.a/an单数可数名词as”和“asadj./adv. as”。 as many chairs as as tall as as good a teacher as/a teacher as good as 你需要多少椅子就拿走多少椅子。 You may take _ you need. 他和他的父亲一样高。 He is _ his father. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 She is _ her

16、mother. “the比较级，the比较级”越，越This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。 The busier she is The more you practice darker and darker句中含有“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，意为“()越，()越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。此外，“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。 她越忙就越高

17、兴。 _， the happier she feels. 你练习得越多，理解得就越透。 _， the better you can understand. 天越来越黑了。 Its getting _1. 一项最近的调查显示只有30%的人进行定期锻炼。2. 几乎一半的人说他们没有足够的时间去健身房锻炼。3. 15%的人不知道如何正确锻炼，其余的人承认他们不喜欢锻炼。4. 由于缺乏运动，现在许多人身体状况不佳。 5. 我们有必要意识到体育活动的重要性。_ A recent survey shows that only 30 percent of the people take regular ex

18、ercise. Almost half of the people say they dont get enough time to go to the gym to work out. Fifteen percent of the people dont know how to exercise properly, and the rest admit that they dont like doing exercise. Due to the lack of exercise, nowadays many people are in poor health. It is necessary

19、 for us to realize the importance of physical activities. 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. More than 300 major tourism attractions nationwide will lower their _ (admit) prices. 2. Schools need _ (voluntary) to help children to read. 3. Theres fierce _ (compete) to get into that school. 4. He became a professional _

20、 (athletic) at the age of 16.5. I felt a deep _ (responsible) to keep the family tradition alive. 6. We meet _ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 7. An _ (advertise) of the online global shopping is seen everywhere in Chongqing. 8. She told him taking such a trip was _ (fool) and risk

21、y.9. He kept on struggling forward, even though he knew it was _ (hope)10. Its quite _ (pain) to sit on a bus for over seven hours a day. 1. admission2. volunteers3. competition4. athlete5. responsibility6. regularly7. advertisement8. foolish 9. hopeless10. painful二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。 take part in, a

22、s well, as a matter of fact, in charge of, play a role in, apart from, work out, one after another, stand for, on a regular basis, make a bargain, every four years1. Officials _ the work say the system is now running extremely smoothly.2. Its not that difficult. _， its quite easy. 3. Were going to b

23、e meeting there _4. _ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns a chain of sports shops.5. He and his partner had _ to tell each other everything. 6. They will _ the discussions, along with many other organizations.7. The media can _ influencing peoples opinions.8. Id like a cup of coffee, and

24、a glass of water _9. Several of the lights went out, _10. Shes been lying to me, and I wont _ it.1. in charge of2. As a matter of fact3. on a regular basis4. Apart from5. made a bargain6. take part in7. play a role in8. as well9. one after another10. stand for三、单句改错 1. The Winter Olympics and the Su

25、mmer Olympics both are held every four years on a regularly basis.2. For each Olympics, a special village is built for players to live.3. She married with a young engineer three years ago.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitting as competitors.5. He adm

26、itted breaking the glass yesterday because carelessness.6. The necklace is a real bargain at such low a price.7. Tom is in the charge of the company while the boss is away.8. The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony yesterday.9. He was so lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the Olympics.10. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals. 1. 把regularly改为regular2. 在live后加in3. 删除with4. 把admitting改为admitted5. 在because后加of6. 把such改为so7. 删除in后面的the8. 把were改为was