三大岩石英文归纳整理

1、岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大岩石英文（附音标）总结岩浆岩 igneous rockigni s一、超基性岩：ultrabasic rock侵入岩 intrusive rock :苦橄岩 picriteintrusiv, -zivpikrait喷出岩 effusive rock :科马提岩 komatiiteifjusivk m&tiait二、基性岩 basic rock侵入岩 intrusive rock : 辉长岩 gabbro 辉绿岩 diabaseg&broodai, beis喷出岩 effusive rock : 玄武岩 basaltb salt三、中性岩 intermediate ro

2、ck,intrmi:di t侵入岩 intrusive rock:闪长岩 dioritedai, rait喷出岩 effusive rock:安山岩andesite&ndi, zait四、酸性岩acidic rock sidik侵入岩 intrusive rock: 花岗岩 granite 花岗闪长岩 granodioritegr&nitgr&noodai rait喷出岩effusive rock:流纹岩rhyolite 英安岩daciterai, laitdei, sait沉积岩 sedimentary rock,sed ment ri, -mentri一、他生沉积岩 allogenic r

3、ocks&l d3enik1）火山碎屑岩 pyroclastic rocks,pairouklstik2）陆源碎屑岩 terrigenous detrital rocks:terid3in s ditrait l砾岩 conglomeratekngl a:m r t砂岩 sandstonesndstoun粉砂岩siltstoneszlt.stoun泥质岩 mudstone/argillaceous rockmAd.stoun/ ,a:d3 lezf s二、自生沉积岩 authigenic rocksouthid3enik碳酸盐岩carbonateka:rb n t硅质岩 siliceous r

4、ocksilif s铁质岩 ironstoneai rnstoun磷质岩 phosphatic rockfosf&tik铝质岩 aluminous rocklju:min s蒸发岩 evaporateiv&p, ret变质岩 metamorphic rock,met mo:rfik一面理化变质岩糜棱岩mylonitemail, nait板岩slateslet片岩schistfist二、无面理化至弱面理化变质岩1、脆性断层岩构造角砾岩 tectonic brecciatekta:nik bretf 构造砾岩 tectonic conglomeratekngl a:m r t碎裂岩 catacla

5、sitek&t kl&sait假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite(p)sju:doo t&kilait2、区域变质岩4=1 M-t,绿石 greenstone,gri:nistoun角闪岩 amphibolite&mfib lait绿帘角闪岩 epidote-amphiboliteepiidout- &mfib lait麻粒岩 granulitegr&njulait榴辉岩eclogiteekli d3ait3、混合变质岩角砾状混合岩 agmatite&m tit云染状混合岩nebulitenebjulait4、接触变质岩(各种角岩)钙硅酸盐角岩 calc-silicate hornfelsk&lk- siliiket, -kit- ho:nfels钠长-绿帘角岩 Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角闪石角岩 Hb-hornfels辉石角岩 pyroxene-hornfelspaiDk,si:n5、交代变质岩矽卡岩 skarnska:n云英岩 greisengra