Dactinomycin放线菌素D培训讲学

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Dactinomycin放线菌素D-Dactinomycin放线菌素Ddammaranetype达玛烷型dammarane达玛烷dampeningofchargeeffects电荷效应的衰减Daneparticle丹氏粒乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒dansyl丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰dansylchloride丹磺酰氯dansylmethod丹磺酰法dantrolene硝苯呋海因肌肉松弛剂dapsone氨苯砜darkadaptation暗适应darkcurrent暗电流darkfieldmicro

2、scope暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜darkfieldmicroscopy暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术darkfield暗视野，暗视场darkreaction暗反应darkrepair暗修复darkrespiration暗呼吸darkroom暗室，暗房darkseed需暗种子Darwinianselection达尔文选择DAS下游激活部位dataaccumulation数据积累dataacquisition数据获取dataanalysis数据分析databank数据库database数据库datahandling数据处理datalogger数据记录器datalogging数据记录dataoutp

3、ut数据输出dataprocessing数据处理datarecording数据记录dativebond配位键dativecovalentbond配位共价键dauermodification持续饰变daughtercell子代细胞daughterchromatid子染色单体daughterchromosome子染色体daughtercolony子菌落由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落daunomycin道诺霉素daunorubicin道诺红菌素dayvision昼视觉，昼视力denovosequencing从头测序denovosynthesis从头合成deactivation去活化（作用），失活（作用）

4、，钝化deacylatedtRNA脱酰tRNAdeadtime死时间deadvolume死体积deadenylation脱腺苷化deadhesionfactor去黏附因子DEAESephacel商DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素DEAE-celluloseDEAE-纤维素DEAE-dextranDEAE-葡聚糖dealkylation脱烷基化deaminase脱氨酶deamination脱氨（基）deathligand死亡配体deathphase死亡期如见于细胞生长曲线deathpoint死点deblocking去封闭debranchingenzyme脱支酶，支链淀粉酶debri

5、s碎片，残渣decahedron十面体decamer十体decamethonium十烷双胺，癸烷双胺decane癸烷decanoates癸酸decantation倾析decanting倾析decapacitation去（获）能decapsidate脱衣壳decarboxylase脱羧酶decarboxylation脱羧（作用）decatenation解连环作用decayacceleratingfactor衰变加速因子decaychain衰变链decayconstant衰变常数decay原因不明腐败decelerationphase减速期如见于细胞生长曲线dechlorination脱氯作用de

6、ciduousleaf落叶declinephase细胞生长曲线的衰亡期decoagulant抗凝剂decoding译码，解码decoginine德夸菌素decomposer分解者可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物decompression降压，减压decondensation解凝（聚）decontaminant净化剂，去污剂decontaminatingagent净化剂，去污剂decontamination净化，去污decorin核心蛋白聚糖一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为PG-40decoyreceptor诱杀受体decoy诱杀物dedifferentiation去分化，脱分化deepco

7、lony深层菌落deepetching深度蚀刻deepjetfermentor深部喷注发酵罐deeprefrigeration深度冷冻deepshaftsystem深井系统如用于污水处理defasciculationfactor解束因子取自水蛭，可破坏神经束defectiveinterferingparticle缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defectiveinterferingRNA缺损干扰RNAdefectiveinterferingvirus缺损干扰病毒defectiveinterfering缺损干扰defectivemutant缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株defectivephag

8、e缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体defectivevirus缺损病毒，缺陷病毒defective缺损的，缺陷的defensepeptide防卫肽defenseresponse防御反应，防卫反应defense防御，防卫defensin防卫素动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽deficiency缺乏，缺损，缺陷deficient缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的definedmedium确定成分培养基，已知成分培养液defined确定的defintion定义defoliatingagent脱叶剂defoliation脱叶deformylase去甲酰酶见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸degasser脱气装置degassing脱气，

9、除气degeneracy简并；简并性，简并度degeneratecodon简并密码子degenerateoligonucleotide简并寡核苷酸degenerateprimer简并引物degeneratesequence简并序列degenerate简并的degeneration退化，变性degenerin退化蛋白与某些感觉神经元的退化有关deglycosylation去糖基化degradablepolymer降解性高分子degradation降解degranulation脱（颗）粒（作用）degreeofacidity酸度degreeofdominance显性度degreeofpolymer

10、ization聚合度degron降解决定子决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素deguelin鱼藤素dehalogenation脱卤（作用）dehardening解除锻炼dehumidifier除湿器dehydratase脱水酶dehydratedmedium干燥培养基dehydration脱水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮dehydrogenase脱氢酶dehydrogenation脱氢（作用）dehydroluciferin脱氢萤光素deionization去离子（作用）deionizedwater去离子水deionized去离子的deionizing去

11、离子（处理）delayedearlytranscription（延）迟早期转录可特指病毒delayedfluorescence延迟荧光delayedheat延迟热delayedhypersensitivity延迟（型）超敏反应delayedingeritance延迟遗传delayedtypehypersensitivity迟发型超敏反应deletant缺失体deletionmapping缺失定位，缺失作图deletionmutagenesis缺失诱变deletionmutant缺失突变体deletionmutantion缺失突变deletion缺失deletionalrecombination

12、缺失重组delignification脱木质化（作用）deliquescence潮解deliveryflask分液瓶delocalizedbond离域键deltorphindelta啡肽见于叶泡蛙皮肤，对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强demasking解蔽demethylation脱甲基化demineralizedwater脱矿质水demulsifier破乳剂demyelination脱髓鞘denaturantgel变性凝胶denaturant变性剂denaturation变性（作用）denaturedDNA变性DNAdenaturedprotein变性蛋白（质）denatured

13、变性的denaturinggelelectrophoresis变性凝胶电泳denaturinggel变性凝胶denaturinggradientpolyacrylamidegel变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturingpolyacrylamidegel变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶dendrite树突dendriticcell树状细胞dendrotoxin树眼睛蛇毒素denguevirus登革病毒denitrification反硝化作用denitrifyingbacteria反硝化细菌denitrogen排氮densimeter密度计densitometer光密度计densitometry光密度（测定）

14、法densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度离心densitygradientelectrophoresis密度梯度电泳densitygradient密度梯度density密度densovirus浓核病毒dentriticcell树枝状细胞Denversystem染色体组型丹佛体制deoxyadenosinemoniphosphate脱氧腺苷（一磷）酸deoxyadenosinetriphosphate脱氧腺苷三磷酸deoxyadenosine脱氧腺苷deoxyadenylate脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenylicacid脱氧腺苷酸deoxycholate脱氧胆酸盐de

15、oxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮deoxycytidinemonophosphate脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸deoxycytidinetriphosphate脱氧胞苷三磷酸deoxycytidine脱氧胞苷deoxycytidylate脱氧胞苷酸deoxycytidylicacid脱氧胞苷酸deoxyformycin脱氧型霉素deoxygenation脱氧deoxyglucose脱氧葡萄糖deoxyguanosinemonophosphate脱氧鸟苷（一磷）酸deoxyguanosinetriphosphate脱氧鸟苷三磷酸deoxyguanosine脱氧鸟苷deoxyguanylate

16、脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanylicacid脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyhemoglobin脱氧血红蛋白，去氧血红蛋白deoxyinosinetriphosphate脱氧肌苷三磷酸，脱氧次黄苷三磷酸deoxyinosine脱氧肌苷，脱氧次黄苷deoxynivalenol脱氧萎镰菌醇deoxynucleosidemethylphosphonate脱氧核苷膦酸甲酯deoxynucleosidephosphoramidite脱氧核苷亚磷酰胺deoxynucleoside脱氧核苷deoxynucleotide脱氧核苷酸deoxyriboaldolase脱氧核糖醛缩酶deoxyribomutase脱氧核糖变位酶

17、deoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶，DNA酶包括DNA酶I、DNA酶II等deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleosidediphosphate脱氧（核糖）核苷二磷酸deoxyribonucleosidehydrogenphosphonate脱氧（核糖）核苷氢膦酸酯deoxyribonucleosidemethylphosphonate脱氧（核糖）核苷膦酸甲酯deoxyribonucleosidemonophosphate脱氧（核糖）核苷（一磷）酸deoxyribonucleosidephosphoramidite脱氧（核糖）核苷亚磷酰胺

18、deoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate脱氧（核糖）核苷三磷酸deoxyribonucleoside脱氧（核糖）核苷deoxyribonucleotide脱氧（核糖）核苷酸deoxyribose脱氧核糖deoxysugar脱氧糖deoxythymidinemonophosphate脱氧胸苷（一磷）酸deoxythymidinetriphosphate脱氧胸苷三磷酸deoxythymidine脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷，脱氧胸苷deoxythymidylate脱氧胸苷酸deoxythymidylicacid脱氧胸苷酸deoxyuridinemonophosphate脱氧尿苷（一磷）酸

19、deoxyuridine脱氧尿苷deoxyuridylate脱氧尿苷酸deoxyuridylicacid脱氧尿苷酸depactin肌动蛋白蚕食蛋白dependovirus依赖病毒（属）模式成员是腺伴随病毒dephosphorylation去磷酸化（作用）deplasmolysis质壁分离复原depletion耗竭，除尽depolarization去极化，脱极化；解偏振（作用）depollution去污染depolymerase解聚酶depolymerization解聚deposit沉积；沉积物deposition沉积（作用）；沉积物depressed脱阻抑的depression脱阻抑；压抑de

20、privation除去，丧失deprived除去的，丧失的depropagation负增长反应，逆增长反应deprotection脱保护deprotonation去质子化，脱质子化depurination脱嘌呤（作用）derepressed脱阻抑的derepression脱阻抑derivative衍生物derivatization衍生化（作用）derivavespectrum导数光谱dermatansulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatogen表皮原dermatoglyphics肤纹学dermatonecrotoxin皮肤坏死毒素dermatophagoides嗜皮螨属dermenkaphali

21、ne皮脑啡肽dermis真皮dermorphin皮啡肽desalting脱盐desaminase脱氨酶desaturase脱饱和酶，脱氢酶desaturation脱饱和，去饱和descendingdevelopment下行展开（法）descendingfacilitatorysystem下行易化系统用于神经生物学descendinginhibition下行抑制descendinginhibitorysystem下行抑制系统desensitization脱敏（作用）desetope(决定簇）选择位抗原呈递中，II类主要组织相容性复合体与抗原相互作用的部位desiccant干燥剂desiccati

22、on干燥（作用）desiccatorcabinet干燥橱desiccator干燥器，保干器desmin结蛋白desmocalmin桥粒钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白，桥粒钙蛋白desmocollin桥粒（芯）胶（粘）蛋白见于桥粒芯的胶粘层，是桥粒芯蛋白的剪接变体desmoglea桥粒芯桥粒的中央核心层desmoglein桥粒芯（糖）蛋白一类跨膜蛋白，见于桥粒芯desmolase碳链酶desmoplakin桥粒斑蛋白desmosine锁链素由四个赖氨酸侧链形成的交联体，见于弹性蛋白desmosomeplaque桥粒斑desmosome桥粒desmotubule连丝微管desmoyokin桥粒联结蛋白见于桥

23、粒斑desolvation去溶剂化desorptionionization解析电离desorption解析（作用），脱附（作用）destabilization去稳定作用destabilizingagent去稳定剂destaining脱色destomycin越霉素desulfurization脱硫（作用）desynchronization去同步化detachment解析（作用），脱附（作用detectionlimit检出限detection检测，检出；观察detector检测器detentiontime滞留时间detention滞留detergent去污剂，除垢剂，洗涤剂deterioratio

24、n（生物）致劣，恶化determinant决定簇；决定子用于胚胎学；决定因素determinationlimit测定限determination测定detoxication解毒detoxification解毒detritus碎屑；腐屑detritylation脱（除）三苯甲基deuteromycetes半知菌纲deutertion氘化deutoplasm滋养层，卵黄质developingsolvent展开剂developingtank展开槽developmentfolder显影夹developmentalbiology发育生物学developmentalgenetics发育遗传学develop

25、mentalmalformation发育畸形developmentalphase发育期developmentalregulation发育调节，发育调控developmentalrhythm发育节律developmentalstage发育阶段developmentallyregulatedexpression由发育（所）调节的表达devernalization脱春化dexamethasone地塞米松，9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脱氢皮质醇dextranbead葡聚糖珠dextransulfate葡聚糖硫酸酯dextran葡聚糖，右旋糖酐dextranase葡聚糖酶dextrin糊精dextro

26、isomer右旋异构体dextrorotary右旋的dextrorotatory右旋的dextrose葡聚糖diabetesmellitus糖尿病diacetoxyscirpenol蛇形菌素diacylglycerol二酰甘油diad二分体，二联体diadric雄异配（性）的diafiltration渗滤溶液通过滤器进行连续循环diagnosticenzyme诊断酶diagnostickit诊断试剂盒diagnosticprocedure诊断程序，诊断手续diagnosticreagent诊断试剂diagnostics诊断学diagonalchromatography对角线层析diagonal

27、electrophoresis对角线电泳diagonal对角线；对角线的diagynic雌异配（性）的diakinesis终变期dialkylglycinedecarboxylase二烷基甘氨酸脱羧酶dialkylglycine二烷基甘氨酸diallelcross双列杂交用于进化遗传学dialysate透析物，透析液dialysisapparatus透析仪，透析装置dialysisbag透析袋dialysiscultivation透析培养dialysisfermentation透析发酵dialysismembrane透析膜dialysistube透析袋dialysistubing透析袋，透析管

28、dialysis透析dialyzable可透析的dialyzate透析液dialyzator透析仪diamagneticcompound抗磁化合物diamagnetism抗磁性diaminedichloroplatinum二胺二氯铂diaminobenzidine二氨基联苯胺diaminopimelate二氨基庚二酸，二氨基庚二酸盐、酯、根diaminopimelicacid二氨基庚二酸dianisidine邻联茴香胺dianthovirus香石竹病毒组一组植物病毒，模式成员是香石竹环斑病毒diapausehormone滞育激素diapedesis血细胞渗出血细胞从血管内渗出diaphragm

29、隔膜diarrhea腹泻diastase淀粉酶制剂diastereomer非对映（异构）体diastereotopic非对映异位的在分子整体中，碳原子上互为非对映关系的原子、基团或面diastole心舒期diatomaceousearth硅藻土diatrizoate3,5-双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）diauxiegrowthcurve双峰生长曲线diazocompound重氮化合物diazo重氮基diazoacridine重氮吖啶diazobenzyloxymethylpaper重氮苄氧甲基纸，DBM纸diazonorleucine重氮基正亮氨酸diazophenylthio

30、paper重氮苯硫醚纸，DPT纸diazotization重氮化diazouridine重氮尿苷dibucaine狄步卡因dicarboxylcellulose二羧基纤维素dicarboxylicacid二羧酸dicarboxylicaminoacid二羧基氨基酸dicentricchromosome双着丝染色体dichlorodimethylsilane二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein二氯荧光黄dichloromethane二氯甲烷dichlorovos敌敌畏dichogamy雌雄（蕊）异熟dichroism二色性Dicktest狄克试验链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验dicoty

31、ledons双子叶植物dicoumarin双羟香豆素，败坏翘摇素dictyosome（分散）高尔基体dictyostelium盘基网柄菌属，网柄菌属dicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺常用缩合剂didanosine商2,3-双脱氧肌苷didehydrothymidine双脱氢胸苷dideoxysequencingmethod双脱氧测序法dideoxyadenosinetriphosphate双脱氧腺苷三磷酸dideoxycytidinetriphosphate双脱氧胞苷三磷酸dideoxycytidine双脱氧胞苷dideoxyguanosinetriphospha

32、te双脱氧鸟苷三磷酸dideoxyguanosine双脱氧鸟苷dideoxyinosine双脱氧肌苷dideoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate双脱氧核苷三磷酸dideoxyribonucleoside双脱氧核苷dideoxythymidinetriphosphate双脱氧胸苷三磷酸dielectricconstant介电常数dielectriceffect介电效应dielectrometrictitration介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrometry介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrophoresis介电（电）泳diene双烯diethylpyrocarb

33、onate焦碳酸二乙酯diethylsulfate硫酸二乙酯diethylstilbestrol乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚differencespectrum差光谱differential（示）差的，鉴别的；微分；微分的differentialanalysis示差分析differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentialdetection示差检测，鉴别检测differentialexpression差异表达differentialflotationcentrifugation差速浮式离心differentialhybridization示差杂交（法）differenti

34、almedium鉴别培养基differentialoperation示差操作differentialpermeability差别透性，选择透性differentialprecipitation示差沉淀differentialrefractiveindexdetector示差折光率检测器differentialscattering差散射differentialscreening示差筛选differentialsedimentation差速沉降differentialsepctrophotometry示差分光光度法differentialspecies区别种differentialspectrum

35、（示）差光谱differentialstainingtechnique鉴别染色技术有时特指染色体显带技术differentialstaining鉴别染色（法）differentialtypedetector微分型检测仪differentiatingsolvent鉴别剂，区分溶剂differentiationantigen分化抗原differentiationcenter分化中心differentiationphase分化时differentiation分化diffractiongrating衍射光栅diffractionsymmetry衍射对称性diffraction衍射diffuser扩散器

36、；洗料器；发酵罐进气装置diffusionchamber扩散盒，扩散小室diffusioncoefficient扩散系数diffusioncontrolledreaction扩散控制（的）反应diffusioncontrolledtermination扩散控制的终止diffusion扩散diffusionallimitation扩散限制diffusionalresistance扩散阻力diformazan二甲digalactosyldiglyceride双半乳糖甘油二酯digester消化器，消化罐digestion消化，（酶切）消化digestiveenzyme消化酶digitalcontr

37、ol数字控制digitalimagingmicroscope数字成像显微镜digitalimagingmicroscopy数字成像显微术digitaliscardiacglycoside毛地黄（类）强心苷digitalizer数字化仪用于计算机科学digitonin毛地黄皂苷digitoxigenin毛地黄毒苷配基；beta-(丁烯酸内酯)-14-羟甾醇digitoxin毛地黄毒苷diglyceride甘油二酯digoxigenin洋地黄毒苷，地高辛配基digoxin异羟基洋地黄毒苷原，地高辛dihaploid双单倍体dihedralangle二面角，双面角dihydrobiopterin二氢

38、生物蝶呤dihydrochalcone双氢查耳酮，二氢查耳酮dihydrofolatereductase二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrofolate二氢叶酸dihydrolipoamidedehydrogenase二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶dihydrolipoamide二氢硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoicacid二氢硫辛酸dihydroorotase二氢乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氢乳清酸dihydropteridinereductase二氢蝶啶还原酶dihydropteridine二氢蝶啶dihydropyridine二氢吡啶dihydrotestosterone双氢睾酮dihydrour

39、acilarm二氢尿嘧啶臂dihydrouracilloop二氢尿嘧啶环dihydrouracil二氢尿嘧啶dihydrouridine二氢尿苷dihydroxyacetonephosphate二氢丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羟胆钙化（固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二羟苯基乙胺，羟酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二异丙基氟磷酸dikaryon双核体diltiazem硫氮酮diluent稀释剂，稀释液dilutioncloning稀释克隆法如用于获

40、得细胞克隆株dimensionalelectrophoresis双向电泳dimer二聚体dimerizationcofactor二聚化辅因子dimerization二聚化dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基在DNA合成中用作羟基保护剂dimethylsulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethylsulfoxide二甲基亚砜dimethylallylpyrophosphate二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism二态二氢，双态现象dinitrobenzene二硝基苯dinitroch

41、lorobenzene二硝基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene二硝基氟苯dinitrogen双氮，分子氮dinitrogenasereductase固氮酶还原酶dinitrogenase固氮酶dinitrophenol二硝基苯酚dinitrophenyl二硝基苯基dinoflagellate甲藻dinoxanthine甲藻黄素dinucleotidefrequency二核苷酸频率dinucletide二核苷酸diodeelectrode二极管电极dioecism雌雄异体，雌雄异株diosgenin薯蓣皂苷配基，薯蓣皂苷元dioxide二氧化物dioxygen双氧dioxygenase

42、双加氧酶dipeptidase二肽酶dipeptide二肽diphenylamineblue二苯胺蓝diphenyloxazole二苯基唑diphosphate二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol双磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerateshunt二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoinositide二磷酸肌醇磷脂，磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide白喉酰胺diphtheratoxin白喉毒素dipicolinicacid2,6-吡啶二羧酸diplobacillus双杆菌diploblastic双胚层的diplococcusp

43、neumoniae肺炎双球菌diplococcus双球菌diploidcellline二倍体细胞系diploid二倍体diploidization二倍化diploidy二倍性diplonema双线期diplotenestage双线期dipolaraproticsolvent偶极非质子溶剂dipolarprotophilicsolvent偶极亲质子溶剂dipolarprotophobicsolvent极疏质子溶剂dipolemolecule偶极分子dipolemoment偶极矩dipole偶极dipyrromethane联吡咯甲烷directcross正交directduplication同向重

44、复directinsertion同向插入directrepeat同向重复（序列）directselection正选择使用只有突变体或重组体能生长的条件进行选择directedcloning定向克隆directedmutagenesis定向诱变directedperturbation定向微扰directedsequencing定向测序directionselectivity方向选择性directionalcloning定向克隆disaccharide二糖disassembly解装配，分解discelectrophoresis圆盘电泳discgelelectrophoresis圆盘凝胶电泳disc

45、membrane圆盘膜discharge放电；卸下discoidalcleavage盘状卵裂discontinuousepitope非连续表位discontinuousgradient不连续梯度discontinuousreplication不连续复制discontinuousvariation不连续变异discontinuouszoneelectrophoresis不连续区带电泳discrete分立的，不连续的discriminantanalysis判别分析discrimination辨别，判别diseaseassociation疾病相关diseaseresistance抗病性dish平皿d

46、isinfectant消毒剂disinfection消毒disinfestation灭虫disinhibition去抑制disintegration蜕变，衰变；去整合，解整合；分解，破碎disintegrator粉碎器，粉碎机disjunction分离diskcentrifuge圆盘（式）离心机带有成叠的有孔圆盘，常用于溶液的澄清化处理dislocation脱位，转位，位错dismutase岐化酶disome二体，双体disorderedstate无序状态disorderedstructure无序结构dispase分散酶，中性蛋白酶用于分散组织培养中的动物细胞dispenser分液器dispe

47、rmy双精人卵dispersant分散剂dispersemedium分散介质dispersephase分散相dispersesystem分散系统dispersionforce分散力；色散力dispersionspectrum色散谱dispersion分散；色散displacedloop替代环displacementanalysis顶替（分析）法displacementchromatography顶替层析displacementelectrophoresis顶替电泳displacementloop替代环，D环形如英文字母Ddisplacementreaction置换反应displacement顶

48、替，替代，置换disposableglove一次性手套disposablemicrocentrifugetube一次性（使用的）微量离心管disposabletip一次性（使用的）吸头disproportionation岐化（反应）disrotatory对旋disruption破裂，破坏dissectingmicroscope解剖显微镜dissection解剖，剖分disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dissimilation异化（作用）dissociationconstant解离常数dissociation解离，离解dissolvabili

49、ty溶（解）度，（可）溶（解）性dissolvant溶剂distamycin偏端霉素distancereceptor距离感受器distanthybirdization远缘杂交distanthybrid远缘杂种distortedpeak畸峰diterpene双萜，二萜dithioerythritol二硫赤藓糖醇dithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇divergence分散用于神经系统；趋异divergent趋异进化diverseioneffect异离子效应diversitygeneD基因为D区编码的基因diversityregion多变区，D区免疫球蛋白等分子重链的一个高变区divinylben

50、zene二乙烯苯dizygotictwins二卵双生，异卵双生DNAadductDNA加合物DNAamplificationinvitroDNA体外扩增DNAamplificationpolymorphismDNA扩增多态性DNAbendingDNA转折，DNA弯曲DNAblottingDNA印迹（法）DNAcatenationDNA连环DNAcircleDNA环指环状DNADNAcleavageDNA裂解，DNA切割DNAcloningDNA克隆（化）DNAjumpingtechniqueDNA跳查技术DNAladderDNA梯如大小不同的标准参照物的电泳谱DNAnickingDNA切口形成

51、DNApitchDNA螺距DNAsizingDNA大小筛分DNAsizinggeneDNA大小决定基因如见于噬菌体，可决定所包装的DNA量DNAtypingDNA分型DNAaseDNA酶DNAaseIfootprintingDNA酶足迹法dockingprotein船坞蛋白，停靠蛋白内质网上与信号识别颗粒相互作用从而使蛋白质继续翻译的蛋白docking停靠dodecahedron十二面体dodecane十二烷dodecapeptidemotif十二肽基序dodecyl十二烷基dolichol多萜醇，长醇domainassmbly结构域装配domaindeletion结构域删除domainsubstitute结构域置换domain域，区域，结构域，功能域dominancevariance显性方差dominance显性；优势（度）dominantactinggene显性开放基因dominantallele显性